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921.
An effective multiresidual method for the trace analysis of fifteen compounds from a diverse group of pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyl (PBBs) in aquaculture feed is described. The analytical procedure is based on the matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) of feed sample and subsequent elution with hexane. The MSPD process was evaluated using an asymmetrical experimental design 2(3)3(2)//9. Factors such as C18 sorbent amount, kind of adsorbents, solvent volume and elution mode were considered. The results suggest that the operational MSPD conditions are elution with pressure, 1 g of C18, basic alumina as adsorbent and 30 mL of hexane. The overall method including MSPD procedure and GC coupled to mass spectrometry (MS/MS) has been applied to several samples of aquaculture feed and marine species. Precision and accuracy of the analytical method were determined using the reference material from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA-406), showing a good agreement to the referenced values. 相似文献
922.
The method of capillary isotachophoresis with conductivity detection was applied for the determination of the physico-chemical characteristics (conditional stability constants log beta') of holmium and yttrium complexes with DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) and DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazadodecane-N,N',N',N'-tetraacetic acid). The log beta' determination is based on the linear relation between the stability constants of lanthanide-DTPA (lanthanide-DOTA) complexes and the reduction of the zone of the complex owing to the bleeding phenomena (liberating free metal ion). The stability constants calculated using this relationship are comparable with the literary data obtained by other methods for both holmium (log beta'(Ho-DTPA)=21.9, log beta'(Ho-DOTA)=24.5) and yttrium complexes (log beta'(Y-DTPA)=21.2, log beta'(Y-DOTA)=24.4). Capillary isotachophoresis was applied for the determination of the optimum composition of the reaction mixture (metal:ligand ratio) as well. 相似文献
923.
Conejo-García A Campos JM Entrena A Sánchez-Martín RM Gallo MA Espinosa A 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(22):8697-8699
A complete study of the conformational behavior of 4,8-diaza-3(1,4),9(4,1)-dipyridina-1,6(1,4)-dibenzenacyclodecaphan-3(1),9(1)-bis(ilium) bishexafluorophosphate is described. This study allows us to conclude that the process observed by which the different chemical shifts of the pyridinium protons show coalescence at a high-temperature 1H NMR is the rotation around the C-N bond, whereas the conformational equilibrium between the four conformers is produced at low temperature. 相似文献
924.
A simple and sensitive electroanalytical method was developed for microvolume trace elements determination. Commercially available
interdigitated microelectrodes (IDA) from ALS Japan Inc. based on a thin carbon film technology were used. Anodic stripping
voltammetry with collection at IDA was applied. Carbon IDA microbands were coated with a pre-deposited mercury film for better
performance. The method with this sensor enables analysis of some heavy metals in total sample volumes as small as 0.05 cm3. The method was applied to Pb in blood samples determination by a standard addition method. 相似文献
925.
ágnes Zsigmond Ramóna Madácsi Ferenc Notheisz Erzsébet Mernyák and Ferenc Joó 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,87(2):297-304
Summary [RuCl2(PPh3)3], [{RuCl2(TPPMS)2}2] and their heterogenized analogs were applied in the selective hydrogenation of 17-keto- and α,β-unsaturated ketosteroids.
In basic conditions these complexes selectively hydrogenated the C=O bonds, similarly to the results obtained in the case
of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. A new method was developed for the synthesis of an expensive steroid alcohol, which can be prepared
traditionally in a more complicated way. 相似文献
926.
Fernández G del Mar Graciani M Rodríguez A Múñoz M Moyá ML 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2000,225(1):47-53
The ligand substitution reactions Fe(CN)(5)(4-(t)bupy)(3-) + 4-CNpy and Fe(CN)(5)(4-(t)bupy)(3-) + pzCO(2)(-) (4-(t)Bupy = 4-tert-butylpyridine; 4-CNpy = 4-cyanopyridine; pzCO(2)(-) = pyrazinecarboxylate) were studied in several aqueous salt and micellar solutions. Kinetic data in aqueous solutions showed that the two processes follow a dissociative mechanism, D, and the dependence of the first-order rate constants on [salt] on electrolyte aqueous solutions allow the estimation of the activation volumes corresponding to both reactions. Under true first-order conditions no kinetic micellar effects were found in anionic (SDS) and nonionic (Triton X-100) aqueous micellar solutions. In cationic micellar solutions (CTAB, CTAC, and TTAB) small kinetic micellar effects were found. These were related to the different ionic concentrations and the different polarity and structure of the Stern layer surrounding the cationic micellar aggregates, where the reactions take place, with respect to pure water. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
927.
L. C. Balbás J. A. Alonso G. Borstel 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1987,6(3):219-226
The non local weighted-density approximation (WDA) to the exchange-correlation potentialV xc (r) is used to compute electron densities, ionization potentials and electron affinities of several atoms and ions. Especial care is taken in calculating and discussing 〈r 2〉 in noble gas atoms. Good results are obtained for all those quantities, but it is critical that the WDA is applied in such a way that it preserves the correct larger behaviour ofV xc (r). A comparison of the calculated electron density with that of the Hartree-Fock method shows the effects of coulomb correlation. The density rearrangements upon the introduction of correlation agree qualitatively with the results of Configuration-Interaction calculations 相似文献
928.
The crystal structure of 1-[N-(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyl]silatrane has been determined by x-ray diffraction at room temperature. The Si←N bond distance (2.165(2) Å) is in the range observed for other 1-X-propylsilatranes (X = CN, OH, SH, Cl and SCN). The structure is partially disordered: the silatrane moiety displays a disorder that is typical for silatranes and the aminoethyl group terminating the planar chain linked to silicon is rotationally disordered. 相似文献
929.
A. Dávid G. Horváth Z. Mészáros T. Meisel Z. Halmos 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1974,6(1-2):59-66
The thermal behaviour of tetrahydroperparine (THP) and its derivatives with various acids has been investigated. The acid is liberated from the formate derivative basically in two steps, while the other aliphatic acids are released quantitatively before the thermal decomposition of the THP molecule. The thermoanalytical curves, electrical conductivity data measured in the molten phase, and infrared spectra prove that while part of the formic acid is hydrogen-bonded the other part is bound ionically in the molecule. It may be assumed that the marked biological activity of the compound can be explained by this difference in the nature of the bonds. 相似文献
930.