首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   554篇
  免费   8篇
化学   411篇
晶体学   23篇
数学   14篇
物理学   114篇
  2023年   5篇
  2022年   3篇
  2020年   6篇
  2019年   17篇
  2018年   10篇
  2017年   8篇
  2016年   3篇
  2015年   8篇
  2014年   15篇
  2013年   30篇
  2012年   33篇
  2011年   32篇
  2010年   8篇
  2009年   16篇
  2008年   31篇
  2007年   28篇
  2006年   27篇
  2005年   25篇
  2004年   20篇
  2003年   20篇
  2002年   24篇
  2001年   9篇
  2000年   12篇
  1999年   10篇
  1998年   3篇
  1997年   4篇
  1996年   8篇
  1995年   8篇
  1994年   11篇
  1993年   12篇
  1992年   10篇
  1991年   6篇
  1990年   6篇
  1988年   4篇
  1986年   6篇
  1985年   4篇
  1984年   9篇
  1983年   4篇
  1982年   4篇
  1981年   7篇
  1980年   4篇
  1979年   8篇
  1978年   6篇
  1977年   5篇
  1976年   6篇
  1975年   3篇
  1974年   3篇
  1973年   3篇
  1972年   4篇
  1954年   2篇
排序方式: 共有562条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
The reactions of n-butyl stannonic acid with(PhO) 2 P(O)H leads to the formation of a hexameric tin cage [{(n-BuSn) 3 (PhO) 3 O} 2 {HPO 3 } 4 ].This reaction involves an in situ P─O bond cleavage and the generation of a [HPO 3 ] 2? ion. A direct reaction of six equivalents of n-BuSnO(OH) acid with six equivalents of C 6 H 5 OH and four equivalents of H 3 PO 3 also leads to the formation of same cage structure. A tetranuclear organooxotin cage[(PhCH 2 ) 2 Sn 2 O(O 2 P(OH)-t-Bu) 4 ] 2 has been assembled by debenzylation involving the reaction of (PhCH 2 ) 2 SnCl 2 ,(PhCH 2 ) 2 SnO·H 2 O or (PhCH 2 ) 3 SnCl with two equivalents of t-BuP(O)OH 2 . A half-cage intermediate [(PhCH 2 ) 2 Sn 2 O(O 2 P(OH)-t-Bu) 4 ] has been detected. New organotin cations of the type [n-Bu 2 Sn(H 2 O) 4 ] 2+[2,5-Me 2 -C 6 H 3 SO 3 ]? 2 and {[n-Bu 2 Sn(H 2 O) 3 LSn(H 2 O) 3 (n-Bu) 2 ] 2+[1,5-(SO 3 ) 2 -C 10 H 6 ] 2?} have been obtained in the reactions of n-Bu 2 SnO or (n-Bu 3 Sn) 3 O with 2,5-dimethyl sulfonic acid and 1,5-naphthalene disulfonic acid respectively. These organotin cations form interesting supramolecular structures in the solid state as a result of O─H─···O hydrogen bonding.  相似文献   
82.
Efficient syntheses of pheromone components of Aproaerema modicella starting from a common intermediate 7-octyn-1-ol is described.  相似文献   
83.
84.
    
The efficient deprotection of several acetals, dithioacetals, and tetrahydropyranyl (THP) ethers under ambient conditions, using chloral hydrate in hexane, is described. Excellent yields were realized for a wide range of both aliphatic and aromatic substrates. The method is characterized by mild conditions (room temperatures or below), simple workup, and the ready availability of chloral hydrate. High chemoselectivity was also observed in the deprotection, acetonides, esters, and amides being unaffected under the reaction conditions. Products were generally purified chromatographically and identified spectrally. These results constitute a novel addition to current methodology involving a widely employed deprotection tactic in organic synthesis. It seems likely that the mechanism of the reaction involves adsorption of the substrate on the surface of the sparingly soluble chloral hydrate.  相似文献   
85.
    
A family of four dinuclear complexes, [NHEt3]2[Ln2(µ-NO3)2(NO3)2(HL)2] [Ln = GdIII (1), TbIII (2), HoIII (3), DyIII (4)], were synthesized by the reaction of an enolizable multidentate Schiff base ligand H3L (H3L = N′-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitrobenzylidene)-2-(hydroxyimino)propanehydrazide) with hydrated lanthanide nitrates in the presence of NEt3. The molecular structure of complexes 1–4 was confirmed by single-crystal XRD analysis. All of the centrosymmetric complexes are dianionic, isostructural and each of the LnIII centers is nine-coordinate and adopts a muffin like coordination geometry as indicated by SHAPE analysis. The dynamic magnetization studies revealed that the compounds 2 and 4 are field-induced single-molecule magnets with effective energy barriers,Ueff = 34(2) K (for 2) and 80(3) K (for 4) and pre-exponential factors, τo = 1.1 × 10–8 s (for 2) and 1.15 × 10–7 s (for 4).  相似文献   
86.
    
Three new symmetrically para-phenylethynylene-substituted terrylene diimide derivatives namely, TDI-Ph, TDI-PhCN and TDI-PhNMe2 were synthesized to study the electronic effects on the structure and properties. The solid-state single-crystal structures for TDI-Ph and TDI-PhCN as well as for the precursor TDI-Br4 are presented. The X-ray diffraction studies revealed twisting in the bay-area of terrylene core, which improved the solubility as well, despite of having some of the shortest intermolecular Br···Br and C-H···O interactions in TDI-Br4. All the compounds exhibited near infra-red absorption and emission except for TDI-PhNMe2; especially TDI-PhNMe2 showed interesting broad absorption ranging from 300 to 970 nm. Further, the effects of electron-donating and accepting unit on electrochemical and optical properties have been investigated.  相似文献   
87.
    
Here in we report, rhodium(III)-catalyzed decarboxylative acylation of arenes using α-oxocarboxylic acids as acyl surrogate. In this strategy, O–NHAc group act as an autocleavable oxidizing directing group (ODGauto), thus giving rise to ortho-acylated phenols in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies provided strong support for a kinetically relevant C–H bond activation. According to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of Rhodium catalyzed decarboxylative acylation.  相似文献   
88.
89.
    
The synthesis of bolaamphiphiles from unusual β‐amino acids or an alcohol and C12 or C20 spacers is described. Unusual β‐amino acids such as a sugar amino acid, an AZT‐derived amino acid, a norbornene amino acid, and an AZT‐derived amino alcohol were coupled with spacers under standard conditions to get the novel bolaamphiphiles 5 – 8 (Scheme 1), 12 and 13 (Scheme 2), and 17 and 20 (Scheme 3). Some of these compounds, on precipitation from MeOH/H2O, self‐assembled into organized molecular structures.  相似文献   
90.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号