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71.
In recent years, significant research in the field of electrochemistry was developed. The performance of electrical devices, depending on the processes of the electrolytes, was described and the physical origin of each parameter was established. However, the influence of the irregularity of the electrodes was not a subject of study and only recently this problem became relevant in the viewpoint of fractional calculus. This paper describes an electrolytic process in the perspective of fractional order capacitors. In this line of thought, are developed several experiments for measuring the electrical impedance of the devices. The results are analyzed through the frequency response, revealing capacitances of fractional order that can constitute an alternative to the classical integer order elements. Fractional order electric circuits are used to model and study the performance of the electrolyte processes. 相似文献
72.
73.
Jesus Lerma Tariq Khraishi Yu-Lin Shen Brian D. Wirth 《Mechanics Research Communications》2003,30(4):325-334
Analytical solutions for the displacement and stress fields due to a misfit particle in a host matrix can be difficult to obtain, especially for complex particle geometries. In this work, we present a numerical method for finding such fields in the case of infinitely-long particles. The method is based on discretizing the continuous misfit region between the particle and matrix into local misfit regions consisting of interstitial dislocation loops. The results presented here indicate very good agreement with analytical solutions and better convergence with increasing loop density. 相似文献
74.
Teresa M. R. Maria A. J. Lopes Jesus M. Ermelinda S. Eusébio 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,99(2):385-390
In this study, the thermal behavior of butanediol isomers is investigated for temperatures ranging from 103 to 303 K using
differential scanning calorimetry, complemented, when necessary, by polarized light thermal microscopy. The butanediol isomers
display quite different thermal behaviors: for 1,2- and 1,3-isomers, glass transition is the only thermal event observed;
for 1,4-butanediol, crystallization occurs on cooling even at a high scanning rate and no glass formation was detected; and
for the 2,3-isomer, glass or crystal formation is dependent on the experimental conditions employed. The glass-forming ability
of the isomers is correlated with data available on their molecular symmetry. 相似文献
75.
Clara Grosso Ana Cristina Figueiredo Jesus Burillo Ana M. Mainar José S. Urieta José G. Barroso José A. Coelho António M. F. Palavra 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(14):2211-2218
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of the volatile oil from Thymus vulgaris L. aerial flowering parts was performed under different conditions of pressure, temperature, mean particle size and CO2 flow rate and the correspondent yield and composition were compared with those of the essential oil isolated by hydrodistillation (HD). Both the oils were analyzed by GC and GC‐MS and 52 components were identified. The main volatile components obtained were p‐cymene (10.0–42.6% for SFE and 28.9–34.8% for HD), γ‐terpinene (0.8–6.9% for SFE and 5.1–7.0% for HD), linalool (2.3–5.3% for SFE and 2.8–3.1% for HD), thymol (19.5–40.8% for SFE and 35.4–41.6% for HD), and carvacrol (1.4–3.1% for SFE and 2.6–3.1% for HD). The main difference was found to be the relative percentage of thymoquinone (not found in the essential oil) and carvacryl methyl ether (1.0–1.2% for HD versus t?0.4 for SFE) which can explain the higher antioxidant activity, assessed by Rancimat test, of the SFE volatiles when compared with HD. Thymoquinone is considered a strong antioxidant compound. 相似文献
76.
Andrew W. Jones Victor A. Mikhailov Jesus Iniesta Helen J. Cooper 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2010,21(2):268-277
In vivo protein nitration is associated with many disease conditions that involve oxidative stress and inflammatory response.
The modification involves addition of a nitro group at the position ortho to the phenol group of tyrosine to give 3-nitrotyrosine. To understand the mechanisms and consequences of protein nitration,
it is necessary to develop methods for identification of nitrotyrosine-containing proteins and localization of the sites of
modification. Here, we have investigated the electron capture dissociation (ECD) and collision-induced dissociation (CID)
behavior of 3-nitrotyrosine-containing peptides. The presence of nitration did not affect the CID behavior of the peptides.
For the doubly-charged peptides, addition of nitration severely inhibited the production of ECD sequence fragments. However,
ECD of the triply-charged nitrated peptides resulted in some singly-charged sequence fragments. ECD of the nitrated peptides
is characterized by multiple losses of small neutral species including hydroxyl radicals, water and ammonia. The origin of
the neutral losses has been investigated by use of activated ion (AI) ECD. Loss of ammonia appears to be the result of non-covalent
interactions between the nitro group and protonated lysine side-chains. 相似文献
77.
C. Mendes de Jesus S. M. Moraes M. C. Romero-Fuster 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2011,42(1):87-103
We associate weighted graphs to stable Gauss maps on orientable closed surfaces immersed in 3-space and prove that any bipartite
weighted graph can be associated to some stable Gauss map. 相似文献
78.
Virginia Cebrián Clara Yagüe Manuel Arruebo Francisco M. Martín-Saavedra Jesus Santamaría Nuria Vilaboa 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(9):4097-4108
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles have been synthesized and functionalized with four different types of molecules containing
amino groups, i.e., with primary amines only, with quaternary amines, with quaternized cyclic amines, or with polyethylenimine
(PEI), which is formed by primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. These nanoparticles were then incubated with reporter plasmids
and the ability of the resulting complexes to transfect human cells was studied. Only nanoparticles functionalized with PEI
were efficient for transfection. The agglomeration behavior and the electrokinetic potential of the nanoparticle–plasmid complexes
have been studied, as well as their cell internalization behavior using a fluorescent-labeled plasmid that allows its monitorization
by confocal microscopy. The results indicate that the efficiency of PEI-functionalized nanoparticles for transfection resides
to some extent in the different characteristics imparted to the nanoparticles regarding agglomeration and surface charge behavior. 相似文献
79.
T. Badapanda V. Senthil S.K. Rout L.S. Cavalcante A.Z. Simões T.P. Sinha S. Panigrahi M.M. de Jesus E. Longo J.A. Varela 《Current Applied Physics》2011,11(6):1282-1293
In this work, we report the Rietveld refinement, microstructure, conductivity and impedance properties of Ba[Zr0.25Ti0.75]O3 ceramic synthesized by solid state reaction. This ceramic was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. Impedance spectroscopy analyses reveals a non-Debye relaxation phenomenon being its relaxation frequency moving toward to positive side with increase of temperature. A significant shift in impedance loss peaks toward higher frequency side indicates conduction in material and favoring the long range motion of mobile charge carriers. The frequency dependent ac conductivity at different temperatures indicates that the conduction process is thermally activated. The variation of dc conductivity exhibited a negative temperature coefficient of resistance behavior. The ac conductivity data are used to evaluate the density of states at Fermi level and activation energy of this ceramic. The dc electrical and thermal conductivities of grain and grain boundary have been discussed. 相似文献
80.
Luis Amezquita-Brooks Eduardo Liceaga-Castro Jesus Liceaga-Castro 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014
The stator currents subsystem is a vital element of many high-performance induction motor control schemes. While there are several control techniques available for this subsystem, traditional linear controllers are still widely used because of its simplicity and proven effectiveness. However, the traditional simplified design-model lacks important information, necessary for the design of high-performance and robust controllers. In this article a novel design-model intended for linear controller formulation and evaluation is developed. This new mathematical representation captures several elements which are missing in the traditional representation, maintaining at the same time a similar level of simplicity. Along the derivation of this new representation several models of decreasing complexity and comprehensiveness are also presented together with a critical classification. This classification is intended to aid the designer in choosing the appropriate mathematical representation for specific purposes. Finally, the article is accompanied with experimental findings which illustrate the use of the proposed model. 相似文献