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141.
Audra M. Judd Danielle B. Gutierrez Jessica L. Moore Nathan Heath Patterson Junhai Yang Carrie E. Romer Jeremy L. Norris Richard M. Caprioli 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2019,54(8):ii-ii
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI IMS) is a molecular imaging technology uniquely capable of untargeted measurement of proteins, lipids, and metabolites while retaining spatial information about their location in situ. This powerful combination of capabilities has the potential to bring a wealth of knowledge to the field of molecular histology. Translation of this innovative research tool into clinical laboratories requires the development of reliable sample preparation protocols for the analysis of proteins from formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded (FFPE) tissues, the standard preservation process in clinical pathology. Although ideal for stained tissue analysis by microscopy, the FFPE process cross‐links, disrupts, or can remove proteins from the tissue, making analysis of the protein content challenging. To date, reported approaches differ widely in process and efficacy. This tutorial presents a strategy derived from systematic testing and optimization of key parameters, for reproducible in situ tryptic digestion of proteins in FFPE tissue and subsequent MALDI IMS analysis. The approach describes a generalized method for FFPE tissues originating from virtually any source. 相似文献
142.
Magnus Pfaffenbach Ian Bakanas Nicholas R. O'Connor Jessica L. Herrick Richmond Sarpong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2019,58(43):15304-15308
Divergent and enantiospecific total syntheses of the indolosesquiterpenoids xiamycins A, C, F, H and oridamycin A have been accomplished. The syntheses, which commence from (R)‐carvone, employ a key photoinduced benzannulation sequence to forge the carbazole moiety characteristic of these natural products. Late‐stage diversification from a common intermediate enabled the first syntheses of xiamycins C and F, and an unexpected one‐pot oxidative decarboxylation, which may prove general, led to xiamycin H. All synthetic intermediates and the natural products were tested for anti‐fungal activity. Xiamycin H emerged as an inhibitor of three agriculturally relevant fungal pathogens. 相似文献
143.
Sophia Boden Franziska Reise Jessica Kania Thisbe K. Lindhorst Laura Hartmann 《Macromolecular bioscience》2019,19(4)
This study investigates the influence of an increasingly hydrophobic backbone of multivalent glycomimetics based on sequence‐defined oligo(amidoamines) on their resulting affinity toward bacterial lectins. Glycomacromolecules are obtained by stepwise assembly of tailor‐made building blocks on solid support, using both hydrophobic aliphatic and aromatic building blocks to enable a gradual change in hydrophobicity of the backbone. Their binding behavior toward model lectin Concanavalin A (ConA) is evaluated using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) showing higher affinities for glycomacromolecules with higher content of hydrophobic and aromatic moieties in the backbone. Finally, glycomacromolecules are tested in a bacterial adhesion inhibition study against Escherichia coli where more hydrophobic backbones yield higher inhibitory potentials most likely due to additional secondary interactions with hydrophobic regions of the protein receptor as well as a change in conformation exposing carbohydrate ligands for increased binding. Overall, the results highlight the influence and thereby importance of the polymer backbone itself on the resulting properties of polymeric biomimetics. 相似文献
144.
Mirela M. Barsan Ian S. Butler Jessica Fitzpatrick Denis F. R. Gilson 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2011,42(9):1820-1824
The pressure dependences of the peaks observed in the micro‐Raman spectra of Prussian blue (Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3), potassium ferricyanide (K3[Fe(CN)6]), and sodium nitroprusside (Na2[Fe(CN)5(NO)]·2H2O) have been measured up to 5.0 GPa. The vibrational modes of Prussian blue appearing at 201 and 365 cm−1 show negative dν/dP values and Grüneisen parameters and are assigned to the transverse bending modes of the Fe C N Fe linkage which can contribute to a negative thermal expansion behavior. A phase transition occurring between 2.0 and 2.8 GPa in potassium ferricyanide is shown by changes in the spectral region 150–700 cm−1. In the spectra of the nitroprusside ion, there are strong interactions between the FeN stretching mode and the FeNO bending and the axial CN stretching modes. The pressure dependence of the NO stretching vibration is positive, 5.6 cm−1 GPa−1, in contrast to the negative behavior in the iron(II)‐meso‐tetraphenyl porphyrinate complex. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
145.
Ashley M. Nelson Sean T. Hemp Jessica Chau Timothy E. Long 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(24):2829-2837
The incorporation of acrylic functionality into caffeine enables the preparation of a vast array of novel thermoplastics and thermosets. A two‐step derivatization provided a novel caffeine‐containing methacrylate monomer capable of free radical polymerization. Copolymers of 2‐ethylhexyl methacrylate and caffeine methacrylate (CMA) allowed for a systematic study of the effect of covalently bound caffeine on polymer properties. 1H NMR and UV‐vis spectroscopy confirmed caffeine incorporation at 5 and 13 mol %, and SEC revealed the formation of high molecular weight (co)polymers (>40,000 g/mol). CMA incorporation resulted in a multistep degradation profile with initial mass loss closely correlating to caffeine content. Differential scanning calorimetry, rheological, and thermomechanical analysis demonstrated that relatively low levels of CMA increased the glass transition temperature, resulting in higher moduli and elucidating the benefits of incorporating caffeine into polymers. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 2829–2837 相似文献
146.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - Accurate measurement and understanding of therapeutic uptake and metabolism is key in the drug development process. This work examines the amount of... 相似文献
147.
Tao Wang Dr. Yuzhou Wu Dr. Seah Ling Kuan Oliver Dumele Dr. Markus Lamla Dr. David Y. W. Ng Matthias Arzt Jessica Thomas Jan O. Mueller Prof. Dr. Christopher Barner‐Kowollik Prof. Dr. Tanja Weil 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(1):228-238
A disulfide intercalator toolbox was developed for site‐specific attachment of a broad variety of functional groups to proteins or peptides under mild, physiological conditions. The peptide hormone somatostatin (SST) served as model compound for intercalation into the available disulfide functionalization schemes starting from the intercalator or the reactive SST precursor before or after bioconjugation. A tetrazole–SST derivative was obtained that undergoes photoinduced cycloaddition in mammalian cells, which was monitored by live‐cell imaging. 相似文献
148.
Jue Ling Gaowa Naren Jessica Kelly David B. Fox A. Prasanna de Silva 《Chemical science》2015,6(8):4472-4478
The recently-discovered ability of small logical molecules to recognize edges is exploited to achieve outline drawing from binary templates. Outlines of arbitrary curvature, several colours and thicknesses down to 1 mm are drawn in around 30 min or less by employing a common laboratory two-colour ultraviolet lamp. The outlines and the light dose-driven XOR logic with fluorescence output or ‘off–on–off’ action which is observed in the irradiated regions are modelled by combining foundational principles of photochemistry, acid–base neutralization and diffusion. 相似文献
149.
Mithilesh Kumar Nayak Jessica Stubbe Dr. Nicolás I. Neuman Dr. Ramakirushnan Suriya Narayanan Sandipan Maji Prof. Dr. Carola Schulzke Prof. Vadapalli Chandrasekhar Prof. Dr. Biprajit Sarkar Dr. Anukul Jana 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(19):4425-4431
This work presents a stepwise reversible two-electron transfer induced hydrogen shift leading to the conversion of a bis-pyrrolinium cation to an E-diaminoalkene and vice versa. Remarkably, the forward and the reverse reaction, which are both reversible, follow two completely different reaction pathways. Establishing such unprecedented property in this type of processes was possible by developing a novel synthetic route towards the starting dication. All intermediates involved in both the forward and the backward reactions were comprehensively characterized by a combination of spectroscopic, crystallographic, electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, and theoretical methods. The presented synthetic route opens up new possibilities for the generation of multi-pyrrolinium cation scaffold-based organic redox systems, which constitute decidedly sought-after molecules in contemporary chemistry. 相似文献
150.
Dr. Fabian O. von Rohr Alice Ryser Dr. Huiwen Ji Dr. Karoline Stolze Dr. Jing Tao Jessica J. Frick Prof. Greta R. Patzke Prof. Robert J. Cava 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(8):2082-2088
We describe the previously unreported oxygen excess hexagonal antimony tungsten bronze with composition Sb0.5W3O10, in the following denoted as h-SbxWO3+2x with x=0.167, to demonstrate its analogy to classical AxWO3 tungsten bronzes. This compound forms in a relatively narrow temperature range between 580 °C<T<620 °C. It was obtained as a dark-blue polycrystalline powder, and as thin, needle-shaped, blue single crystals. h-SbxWO3+2x crystallizes in the hexagonal space group P6/mmm with the cell parameters a=7.4369(4) Å and c=3.7800(2) Å. The antimony and excess oxygen occupy the hexagonal channels within the network of corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. h-SbxWO3+2x has a resistivity of ρ300 K≈1.28 mΩ cm at room temperature, with little if any temperature-dependence on cooling. DFT calculations on a simplified model for this compound find a metallic-like electronic structure with the Fermi level falling within rather flat bands, especially around the Γ point. 相似文献