BARYONIUM[1] AND POSSIBLE SUPERSYMMETRY BETWEEN QUARKS AND ANTIDIQUARKS[2]

The possibility that diquark is a stable object in hadrons and there exists a global supersymmetry between quarks and antidiquarks is discussed. Mesons, baryons and baryoniums can be classified unitedly in the adjoint representation of the super-symmetry group. The united mass splitting formula is obtained based on the snpersymmetry and a naive physical mechanism for symmetry breaking. The mass spectra for baryonium ground states are obtained numerically and may be verified experimentally, Some significant characteristics of baryoniums are discussed and can be used as evident indications of the appearance of加ryoniums.     

High-field EPR studies on polymer film formation from colloidal dispersions

High-field EPR on nitroxide spin probes is applied to characterize the dynamics of small additive molecules and surfactants in polymer films obtained from colloidal dispersions. Due to the increased width of the spectra and the smaller influence of hyperfine-dependent relaxation on the spectral lineshape at W band (94 GHz) compared to X band (9.6 GHz), it is possible to measure subnanosecond rotational correlation times for the isotropic motion of the unpolar spin probe TEMPO in the free volume of poly(acrylate) films. Likewise, the anisotropies of the rotational diffusion tensors of a surfactant and a small ionic additive molecule in poly(fluoroacrylate) films can be determined with better confidence at W band. From these anisotropies it is concluded that the surfactant aggregates exhibit low molecular order, whereas the ionic additives are strongly attached to immobilized ionic clusters. High-field EPR lineshapes at W band are also found to be more sensitive to slow motions on a microsecond time scale than X-band EPR lineshapes. The design of a Fabry-Pérot resonator for measurements on polymer films is discussed and its sensitivity is demonstrated on a wet polymer film with a thickness of 160 μm.     

μ介子为质子所辐射俘获

本文利用重正化了的费米型V-A弱相互作用计算μ介子被质子吸收时所产生的辐射俘获现象。在计算中利用了余列多维奇等所指出的μ介子在俘获前停留在K层的单重态上的理论结果。计算的结果与李政道等忽略强相互作用的影响及忽略μ介子原子由三重态至单态的跃迁所得到的结果有很大的不同。我们得到当完全不考虑强相互作用的影响时μ介子被质子俘获时不能放出γ辐射的结论。其次我们考虑了两方面的强相互作用影响,一方面考虑了核子反常磁矩的影响,另一方面又考虑了强相互作用对V-A弱相互作用的重正化效应。计算结果指出:反常磁矩的贡献只为重正化效应的5％左右。由重正化效应所产生的辐射俘获几率只有李政道等所给出的几率的14％,放出的光子不再是100％右旋的,估计约有20％的左旋光子。     

铁矿中微量铜的光谱分析

我们尝试用光谱的方法协助解决分析大量铁矿精矿试样中微量铜(O.05-0.1％)的问题。采用了交流电弧碳电极粉末法,应用现有的设备(中型光谱仪、不纯碳电极、质量低的照相板)进行试验,找出了比较适当的激发条件和分析线对。把空白碳电极加以预燃并在铁矿试样中搀入适当分量的碳粉,可以基本上消减样品在燃烧中的喷爆现象。根据样品的燃烧曲线的研究,选择了适当的曝光时间,使分析的结果不受样品所含铜的化学组成状态的影响。所选定的分析线对当含铜量在0.05-0.3％的范围内时是Cu2824.369-Fe2824.67,当含铜量在0.3-1.0％的范围内时是Cu2824.369-Fe2828.813。根据所得的两条定标曲线作了110个样品的分析,光谱分析结果与化学分析结果的差值在0.02％以下的约占分析样品总数的80％左右。关于含铜量为0.05-0.3％的样品,光谱分析已经可以代替化学分析,并节省大量的人力和物资。     

Nitrosodicyanmethanid-Komplexe von Palladium(II) und Platin(II)

Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,8-Dihydroxy-3,6-dithiaoctan-bis-mercury(II) Chloride The crystal structure of 1,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dithiaoctane-bis-mercury(II) chloride has been determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The compound crystallizes monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 15.311(2), b = 5.870(2), c = 17.479(2) Å, β = 102.76° and 4 formula units per unit cell. The structure was solved by heavy atom technique and refined to a final R value of R = 0.050. Mercury is digonally coordinated by an S and a Cl ligator. In consequence of weak interactions to an oxygen atom of the ligand as well as to three further Cl ions the coordination number is increased to six and a strongly distorted octahedron is formed. The crystal structure is built up from polymeric complex molecules.     

四次乙基五胺-环氧氯丙烷阴离子交换树脂的交换速度的测定

本工作测定了四次乙基五胺-环氧氯丙烷阴离子交换树脂对酸的交换吸附速率,包括: 1.用不同配料比合成的树脂,对3,5-二硝基苯甲酸的交换吸附; 2.用一定配料比不同粒度的330对乙酸的交换吸附; 3.用一定配料比的330对数种酸(甲酸、乙酸、己酸、盐酸及3.5-二硝基苯甲酸)的交 换吸附; 4.弱碱330、叔胺化330、季铵化330及强碱201对3,5-二硝基苯甲酸的交换吸附; 5.数种弱碱330对3,5-二硝基苯甲酸的交换吸附。 本文还比较了两种测试交换吸附速度的方法:连续取样法及分批法.实验表明,当被交换吸附的酸浓度若维持在0.032N左右时两种方法所得到的曲线基本上是一致的。     

Temperaturabhängigkeit der anomalen Elektronenabsorption von Wismut-Einkristallen

Polycrystalline bismuth foils could be transformed into single crystal plates by a tempering process. Using the so prepared single crystals of high atomic number and of known thickness the temperature dependence of a dynamical two-beam system for the diffraction of 80 keV electrons has been investigated between 300 K and 80 K. The measured intensities of the (¯2 20)-reflection and the primary beam were compared with the transparency of the polycrystalline foils. They increase exponentially with decreasing temperature and thickness of the crystal. This experimental behaviour can be explained by a dynamical electron-diffraction-theory.     

Digitalized Mirror Array and Its Application in Large Telescope: Principle and Case Studies

In this article, we report the principle and conceptual design of a fundamentally different technology in fabricating high precision aberrationfree optical devices. The tip-tilt of facet in a mirror array is produced bydigitally controlled line-tilts of rows and columns. It has not only provided a cost-effective designing methodology in optical physics but also led to a much finer precision of 1 mili arc sec or less. As examples of the application of the proposed digitalised optics, two case studies have been given: a 10 m Schmidt telescope (off-axis) and an 8 m Cassegrain telescope (on-axis).     

离子交换树脂的制备及其性能测定——Ⅵ.高强度多孔性聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯型弱碱性阴离子交换树脂

首先用苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯一聚苯乙烯制成共聚体,测定这些产品在甲苯中的溶胀度、表观体积、表观密度及孔度占共聚体中的百分数。然后用下列方法:(1)共聚体经过氯甲基化后,以四次乙烯基五与之反应;(2)共聚体经过硝化后,再以氯化亚锡或多硫化钠,使之还原,得到两种弱碱性阴离子交换树脂。最后用碘甲烷将上述两种树脂季铵化,得到部分含强碱基的树脂。 从实验知道用上述共聚体制成的树脂,其交换容量、机械强度及引入交换基团的速率等均较用一般方法所得到的共聚体为高。