New Monoterpenoids from Fruits of Gardenia jasminoides var. radicans

One new lactone, cyclopentanepyrone A ( 1 ), and two new monoterpenoids, gardeterpenone A ( 2 ) and jasminoside V ( 3 ), were isolated from the fruits of Gardenia jasminoides var. radicans, along with four known monoterpenoids, 4 – 7 , which were isolated from this plant for the first time. The structures of the isolates were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic studies, including UV, IR, 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, ESI‐MS, HR‐ESI‐MS, and CD experiments.     

Biflavones and Furanone Glucosides from Zabelia tyaihyonii

Two new biflavones, (aR)‐3′‐methoxycupressuflavone ( 1 ) and (aR)‐3′,3′′′‐dimethoxycupressuflavone ( 2 ), and two new furanone glucosides, zabeliosides A and B ( 3 and 4 , resp.), along with two known biflavones, cupressuflavone ( 5 ) and amentoflavone ( 6 ), were isolated from the leaves of Zabelia tyaihyonii. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, HR‐ESI‐MS, and circular dichroism.     

The banded spherulites of iPP induced by pressure vibration injection molding

Isotactic polypropylene(i PP) samples obtained by pressure vibration injection molding(PVIM) and conventional injection molding(CIM) were studied by polarized-light microscopy(PLM), respectively. It was found that the alternating bright and dark banded spherulites were generated in the transitional region of PVIM parts. It is the first time that the banded spherulites of isotactic polypropylene were observed in polymer processing. What's more, the banded spherulites were proved to be constituted of ?-form crystal by hot stage polarized-light microscopy(HT-PLM) and wide angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD). Morphology of the banded spherulites was also studied by scaning electronical microscopy(SEM).     

有机相变材料的发展及在纺织领域的应用

相变材料因为其优良的热性能,被广泛应用于纺织品、航空航天、交通运输、农业、国防、建材、太阳能系统和医疗设备等领域。近年来,开发应用新型相变材料已经成为研究热点。本文首先概括介绍了相变材料发展进程,着重介绍了有机相变材料,包括它的分类、性能和应用。详细介绍了有机相变材料在纺织行业的应用,以及对调温纺织品测试手段的研究和建立的相关数学模型的建立。     

Cysteine‐Mediated Intracellular Building of Luciferin to Enhance Probe Retention and Fluorescence Turn‐On

The development of sensitive and selective small molecular probes that enable real‐time detection of endogenous cysteine (Cys) has become an attractive topic because of the essential roles played by Cys in controlling the cellular nitrogen balance and in maintaining biological redox homeostasis. Herein, we report a Cys‐specific probe, 2‐cyanobenzothiazol‐6‐yl acrylate (CBTOA), that shows not only fluorescence turn‐on for sensitive detection of endogenous Cys but also enhanced probe retention inside cells for real‐time monitoring of Cys levels upon external stimulation. Cys‐mediated intracellular formation of luciferin from CBTOA was the key strategy leading to this new type of fluorogenic probe. CBTOA showed fast response to Cys in living cells and liver tissue slices with high sensitivity and selectivity. By using CBTOA as a real‐time probe, we were able to monitor the change in Cys levels in living HeLa cells under ROS‐induced oxidative stress as well as in human mesenchymal stem cells during adipogenic differentiation.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定农产品中矮壮素残留量

提出了农产品中矮壮素的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经甲醇-水(1+1)溶液提取,正己烷液液萃取后,采用阳离子交换固相萃取柱净化。所得净化液以阳离子交换树脂与C18混合填料色谱柱为固定相,以含0.1%(体积分数)乙酸的乙腈-10mmol·L-1乙酸铵(1+1)溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源,多反应监测模式检测,同位素内标法定量。矮壮素的线性范围为1.0~100μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为5μg·kg-1,测定下限(10S/N)为10μg·kg-1。矮壮素在10,100,500μg·kg-1等3个加标水平的回收率为90.5%~98.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.99%~2.2%之间。     

The selectivity of triethylene glycol modified glassy carbon electrode for charged and uncharged pieces

A triethylene glycol modified glassy carbon electrode(TEG–GCE) was fabricated by a controlledpotential electrolysis procedure. The performance of the film on the modified electrode surface was investigated by cyclic voltammetry with different probes. It was firstly found that while neutral pieces could penetrate the TEG film on the GCE surface, the ionic pieces, whatever it is anion or cation, was blocked by the film. This property was successfully used for determining dopamine(DA) in the presence of ascorbic acid(AA) with differential pulse voltammetry(DPV).     

Synthesis and self-assembly behavior of 2,5-diphenylethynyl thiophene based bolaamphiphiles

Synthesized 2,5-diphenylethynyl thiophene based bent bolaamphiphiles can self-organize into square honeycomb LC phases with p4mm symmetries in the presence of water. UV and PL measurements indicate fl uorescent properties making them potential candidates for application in fl uorescence sensor devices