全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8845篇 |
免费 | 875篇 |
国内免费 | 600篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6999篇 |
晶体学 | 146篇 |
力学 | 255篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
数学 | 748篇 |
物理学 | 2135篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 114篇 |
2022年 | 258篇 |
2021年 | 300篇 |
2020年 | 276篇 |
2019年 | 340篇 |
2018年 | 270篇 |
2017年 | 249篇 |
2016年 | 422篇 |
2015年 | 427篇 |
2014年 | 487篇 |
2013年 | 687篇 |
2012年 | 808篇 |
2011年 | 901篇 |
2010年 | 556篇 |
2009年 | 544篇 |
2008年 | 638篇 |
2007年 | 552篇 |
2006年 | 486篇 |
2005年 | 431篇 |
2004年 | 350篇 |
2003年 | 230篇 |
2002年 | 239篇 |
2001年 | 87篇 |
2000年 | 103篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 568 毫秒
61.
报道了FTS-20F富里叶红外光谱仪数据系统改造的工作采用IBM486计算机及新的数据接口取代了陈旧的NOVA4数据系统,文章详细描述了其硬件设计和软件编辑,改造不仅更新了FTS-20E里叶红外光谱仪,而且还使其达到90年代的水平。 相似文献
62.
LiZHANG NaLI FengLinZHAO KeAnLI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(6):671-674
The interaction between heparin and neutral red was investigated by molecular spectroscopic methods. The change of all spectra suggested that positively charged neutral red had interacted with negatively charged heparin. The study of influence factors indicated that electrostatic force and hydrophobic bond might be involved in the interaction. The total binding number per disaccharide unit and intrinsic binding constant were obtained using Scatchard model. 相似文献
63.
Song Hyung Keun Lee Hwaung Choi Jae-Wook Na Byung-ki 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2004,24(1):57-72
Methane conversion using an electric discharge has been studied for many years. Recently, many research groups have developed high-frequency pulsed plasma reaction for methane conversion to higher hydrocarbons and synthesis gas. CO2 reforming of methane to synthesis gas has also attracted considerable interest as a method of utilization of the greenhouse gases, CO2 and CH4, which occupy most of man-made greenhouse gases. In this study, the influence of pulse form of applied voltage on methane and carbon dioxide conversions and product selectivity has been investigated using a cylindrical type DBD reactor. For this purpose, two kinds of power supply were compared, that is, AC power supply which has a high-frequency sinusoidal wave form, and AC pulse power supply which has modified AC pulse wave form. The conversions of methane and carbon dioxide were enhanced using pulsed plasma. The lower pulse width was more profitable economically. 相似文献
64.
本实验开展了醋酸乙烯酯的可逆加成-断裂链转移自由基聚合(RAFT),分别运用偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)引发和可见光引发两种方式进行了聚合反应,运用核磁共振和凝胶色谱等多种手段对所得聚合物结构进行了表征与分析。通过比较AIBN引发与光引发所获得聚合物端基结构的异同,加深了学生对RAFT聚合方法原理的理解。同时,运用该方法实现了聚合物两端端基结构的高度功能化,深入体会聚合物合成设计概念。本综合实验教学不仅通过对比法加深了学生对实验原理和专业知识的理解,提升了学生创新研究能力,而且训练了学生的实验操作技能、大型仪器使用能力和结果分析能力,提升了综合素质。 相似文献
65.
66.
具有C2对称轴的手性配体及其不对称催化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按配位原子的数目进行分类,综述了近年来研究较多的具有C2对称轴的手性配体及其相关的不对称催化反应,并对该类手性配体的设计做了分析和总结。参考文献79篇。 相似文献
67.
A new fluorescent compound based on calix[4] arene skeleton was synthesized.Its complexation ability with transition metal ions,such as Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 and Ag^ ,Was investigated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectra. 相似文献
68.
M. Piñeiro-Iglesias M. Miñones-Vázquez E. Vázquez-Blanco S. Muniategui-Lorenzo P. López-Mahía D. Prada-Rodríguez 《Chromatographia》2002,56(7-8):483-488
Summary The aim of this work is to establish the best conditions for concentration and purification steps in the trace analysis of
aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from atmospheric particulate matter by gas chromatography-flame ionisation
detection (GC-FID) and high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection (HPLC-UV-FL). The
best results for the more volatile compound were obtained with a combination of rotary evaporation and a stream of nitrogen
(near to 100% for aliphatic hydrocarbons and from 70 to 105% for PAH). Two types of solid phase extraction (SPE)cartridges
(Supelclean
tm
LC-Silica SPE tubes and Sep-Pak? Plus silica cartridges) and glass column were examined for the purification and fractionation step. Blank chromatograms of
both types of cartridges analysed by GC-FID made this study difficult, because a PSS (programmed split-splitless) injector
was employed thereby increasing the sensitivity. This problem was not observed in the HPLC-UV-FL blank chromatograms of these
cartridges. Glass columns filled with silica and alumina were chosen because no interference was found in the GC-FID blank
chromatograms and the best recoveries in the fractionation of both aliphatic hydrocarbons and PAH were achieved. This is especially
important when aliphatic hydrocarbons concentrations are lower than 1 μg mL−1. Finally, the selected conditions were applied to the analysis of hydrocarbons in real atmospheric particulate samples. 相似文献
69.
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Orange-emitting Iridium(Ⅲ) Complexes with Diphenylquinoline Ligands Containing Fluorinated Substituent 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiao Wei ZHANG Chu Luo YANG Zhong An LI Lin Na ZHU Jin Gui QIN Jia GAO Dong Ge MA 《中国化学快报》2006,17(3):411-414
Three new cyclometalated iridium(m) complexes based on ligands of diphenylquinoline with fluorinated subsfituents were prepared, and characterized by elemental analysis (EA), ^1H NMR, and mass spectroscopy (MS). The photophysical and electrophosphorescent properties of the complexes were briefly discussed. 相似文献
70.
Self-assembly of a new precursor [Cu(L)](ClO4)2 (1) (L = macrocyclic ligand) with octacyanometalates [M(CN)8]3- (M = Mo, W) produced two-dimensional cyano-bridged Cu(II)-M(V) bimetallic assemblies [Cu(L)]3n[M(CN)8]2n.6nH2O [M = Mo (2), W (3)] with novel honeycomblike structures, characterized by spectroscopic data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, and magnetic measurements. The crystallographic determination reveals that compounds 2 and 3 are isostructural and crystallize in the triclinic system (P). The Cu atom in a distorted octahedral environment experiences a tetragonal elongation of apical nitrogen atoms exhibiting average Cu-Nax lengths of 2.566 Angstroms for 2 and 2.593 Angstroms for 3, which accounts for the Jahn-Teller effect of a Cu(II) ion. The Cu-NC angles are magnetically important, ranging from 135.7 to 159.2 degrees. Three types of L in the crystal lattice are observed, which are dependent on the relative positions of the pendant hydroxyl groups with respect to the CuN4 basal plane. The positions are correlated with hydrogen bonding of OH groups to neighboring atoms. The magnetic data indicate that ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions between Cu(II) and M(V) through the CN linkage coexist. 相似文献