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111.
Ivan?GutmanEmail author Ned?ad?Turkovi? Jelena?Jovi?i? 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2004,135(11):1389-1394
Summary. Cyclic conjugation in benzo-annelated perylenes is studied by means of the energy-effects of their six-membered rings. Classical theoretical approaches (based on Kekulé structures, Clar formulae, or conjugated circuits) predict that the central ring in benzo-annelated perylenes is empty and thus negligibly contributes to cyclic conjugation. Our calculations show that this is true only to a limited degree. In particular, rings angularly annelated relative to the central ring significantly increase the extent of its cyclic conjugation. 相似文献
112.
Balevicius V Aidas K Tamuliene J Fuess H 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(5):835-839
Moderately narrow 1H NMR signals were observed in the solid-phase obtained from pyridine-N-oxide (PyO)...HCl solutions in acetonitrile/H2O after heterogeneous phase separation. High-resolution 1H NMR spectra are compared with those of crystalline PyO...HCl and PyO...DCl. It is concluded that partially resolved peaks in 1H NMR spectra of solids are related with heterogeneity of the spin system and the presence of different mobile H-bond clusters containing PyO, HCl, DCl and water molecules. Some part of non-bonded water or HCl molecules is captured in the cavities of crystalline samples. The attribution of the 1H NMR signals was based on the density functional theory calculation of proton magnetic screening tensor of the most expected H-bond structures in the 6-311G** basis taking into account the solvent effect by the polarized continuum model. 相似文献
113.
Väino Sammelselg Eero Rauhala Kai Arstila Alex Zakharov Jaan Aarik Arvo Kikas Juhan Karlis Aivar Tarre Anni Seppälä Jelena Asari Indrek Martinson 《Mikrochimica acta》2002,139(1-4):165-169
Titanium oxide and zirconium oxide thin films deposited on silicon substrates were characterised using electron probe microanalysis
(EPMA), Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), time-of-flight elastic recoil detection analysis (TOF-ERDA) and scanning
photoelectron microscopy (SPEM). The composition and mass thickness of the films were determined and the results of different
methods compared. It was revealed that the synchrotron radiation used for SPEM studies caused considerable modification of
zirconia films grown at low temperatures. 相似文献
114.
The concentration data obtained by monitoring pollutants do not follow a symmetric or even regular, for example log-normal, distribution so that statistical methods which are insensitive to the type of distribution are required. Such a robust statistical method has been applied for the analysis of data obtained by monitoring ozone in different environments. Since ozone is formed at ground level through photochemical reactions, its volume fractions follow a typical diurnal behaviour with a maximum at about noon and a minimum during the night. A convenient way of representing ozone monitoring data is described. The distribution is represented by percentiles, and for each hour of a day averaged over the whole period. Five most characteric percentiles are represented by so-called boxes and whiskers. 相似文献
115.
Daniela ?. Popovi? Jelena Miladinovi? Milica D. Todorovi? Milorad M. Zrili? Joseph A. Rard 《The Journal of chemical thermodynamics》2011,43(12):1877-1885
The osmotic coefficients of aqueous mixtures of KCl and K2HPO4 have been measured at T = (298.15 ± 0.01) K by the isopiestic vapor pressure method over the range of ionic strengths from (2.3700 to 11.250) mol · kg−1 using CaCl2(aq) as the reference solution. Our new experimental results were modeled with an extended form of Pitzer’s ion-interaction model equations, both with the usual mixing terms and with Scatchard’s neutral–electrolyte mixing terms, and with the Clegg–Pitzer–Brimblecombe equations based on the mole-fraction-composition scale. There is a dearth of previously published isopiestic data for mixtures containing salts of and, consequently, no previous measurements are available for comparison with the present results. The present study yields mixing parameters for these three models that are needed for modeling the thermodynamic activities of solute components of natural waters and other complex aqueous electrolyte mixtures. 相似文献
116.
Bo?idar Novakovi? Jelena Radovanovi? Vitomir Milanovi? Dragan Indjin 《Optics Communications》2007,279(2):330-335
The aim of this work is to calculate carrier relaxation rates from the upper laser level due to electron-electron interactions in three and four-level quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) in a strong magnetic field. The comparison between calculated results and previously obtained values for acoustical and optical-phonon scattering processes indicates that carrier-carrier scattering might have noticeable influence on laser output properties, depending on the structural design. Numerical results are presented for two λ ∼ 9 μm GaAs-based QCLs in magnetic fields between 20 T and 60 T and the band nonparabolicity is taken into account. 相似文献
117.
Building on our understanding of the superfluid density rho(s)(T), we show how the pseudogap enters the in-plane optical conductivity sigma(omega,T) for temperatures T=T(c). Signatures in sigma(omega,T) associated with competing proposals of a "hidden order" and "superconducting" origin for the pseudogap differ in their qualitative omega,T dependences. For the latter case, as T increases from 0, Re sigma(omega) is enhanced at high and low frequencies. We discuss these theories in light of current experiments. 相似文献
118.
Jelena V. Manojlović 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2005,55(1):41-60
New oscillation criteria are given for the second order sublinear differential equation
where a C
1 ([t
0, )) is a nonnegative function, , f C() with (x) 0, xf(x) / (x) > 0 for x 0, , f have continuous derivative on \ {0} with [f(x) / #x03C8;(x)] 0 for x 0 and q C([t
0, )) has no restriction on its sign. This oscillation criteria involve integral averages of the coefficients q and a and extend known oscillation criteria for the equation x (t) + q(t)x(t) = 0. 相似文献
119.
We have experimentally studied polarization properties of the two-dimensional coupled photonic crystal microcavity arrays and observed a strong polarization dependence of the transmission and reflection of light from the structures-effects that can be employed in building miniaturized polarizing optical components. Moreover, by combining these properties with a strong sensitivity of the coupled bands on the surrounding refractive index, we have demonstrated a detection of small refractive-index changes in the environment, which is useful for construction of biochemical sensors. 相似文献
120.
We have developed a concise, convergent, and stereocontrolled synthesis of (+/-)-leucascandrolide A (18 steps from commercially available precursors), featuring a complete relay of the initial stereochemical information via a series of diastereoselective transformations. Spontaneous macrolactolization discovered during this synthetic exercise has provided unprecedented access to this macrolide and demonstrated the possibility of accessing even large-ring systems in a highly controlled and efficient manner. 相似文献