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31.
M. Niaz Khan Jean-Pierre Fleury Philippe Baumlin Christian Hubschwerlen 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(22):5341-5345
Amides or vinylogous amides react with tosyl chloride-pyridine to form activated intermediates which condense with Fischer's base or their vinylogs to give carbocyanine structures. Under the same conditions formylated Fischer's base reacts with vinylogous Fischer's bases to give trinuclear carbocyanines in good yields. Their structure and the limitations of this route are discussed. 相似文献
32.
Yolande MespliÉ Michel Bergon Jean-Pierre Calmon 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1984,21(4):985-993
The alkaline hydrolysis of propargyl 3-chlorocarbanilates was investigated kinetically using uv spectropotometry. The cyclization to 4-methoylene-2-oxazolisinones proceeds via the numcleophilic attack of the substrate anion concomitantly with that of the hydroxide ion on the triple bond. The nucleophilic attack leads directly to the heterocycle whereas the hydroxide ion attack gives rise to a ketocarbamate which is then cyclized to the oxazolidione. 相似文献
33.
Birck C Cha JY Cross J Schulze-Briese C Meroueh SO Schlegel HB Mobashery S Samama JP 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(43):13945-13947
34.
A sensor for measuring adsorption on a substrate has been designed including a contactless detection scheme, called supercapacitive admittance tomoscopy (SCAT). The sensor comprises a thin dielectric layer with two parallel band electrodes on the one side and a chemically modified surface on the other onto which the adsorption of molecules occurs. Upon application of a high frequency ac voltage between the two electrodes, a capacitive coupling is established across the dielectric layer, and the admittance measured depends on the surface state of the chemically modified interface. On the basis of this principle, a flow sensor has been developed to measure sensorgrams to follow the dynamics of the adsorption and has been tested for the adsorption of IgG on the modified surface. 相似文献
35.
Mikkelsen LM Hernáiz MJ Martín-Pastor M Skrydstrup T Jiménez-Barbero J 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(50):14940-14951
The conformational properties of the C-glycosyl analogue of the core trisaccharide alpha-D-Man-(1 --> 3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1 --> 6)]-D-Man in solution have been carefully analyzed by a combination of NMR spectroscopy and time-averaged restrained molecular dynamics. It has been found that both the alpha-1,3- and the alpha-1,6-glycosidic linkages show a major conformational averaging. Unusual Phi ca. 60 degrees orientations for both Phi torsion angles are found. Moreover, a major conformational distinction between the natural compound and the glycomimetic affects to the behavior of the omega(16) torsion angle around the alpha-1 --> 6-linkage. Despite this increased flexibility, the C-glycosyl analogue is recognized by three mannose binding lectins, as shown by NMR (line broadening, TR-NOE, and STD) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) methods. Moreover, a process of conformational selection takes place, so that these lectins probably bind the glycomimetic similarly to the way they recognize the natural analogue. Depending upon the architecture and extension of the binding site of the lectin, loss or gain of binding affinity with respect to the natural analogue is found. 相似文献
36.
Chin W Dognon JP Piuzzi F Tardivel B Dimicoli I Mons M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(2):707-712
Laser desorption of model peptides coupled to laser spectroscopic techniques enables the gas-phase observation of genuine secondary structures of biology. Spectroscopic evidence for the formation of beta-turns in gas-phase peptide chains containing glycine and phenylalanine residues establishes the intrinsic stability of these forms and their ability to compete with other stable structures. The precise characterization of local minima on the potential energy surface from IR spectroscopy constitutes an acute assessment for the state-of-the-art quantum mechanical calculations also presented. The observation of different types of beta-turns depending upon the residue order within the sequence is found to be consistent with the residue propensities in beta-turns of proteins, which suggests that the prevalence of glycine in type II and II' turns stems essentially from an energetic origin, already at play under isolated conditions. 相似文献
37.
Jean-Pierre Demailly 《Arkiv f?r Matematik》1985,23(1):35-52
Given a closed positive currentT on a bounded Runge open subset Ω ofC
n
, we study sufficient conditions for the existence of a global extension ofT toC
n
. WhenT has a sufficiently low density, we show that the extension is possible and that there is no propagation of singularities,
i.e.T may be extended by a closed positiveC
∞-form outside
. Conversely, using recent results ofH. Skoda andH. El Mir, we give examples of non extendable currents showing that the above sufficient conditions are optimal in bidegree
(1, 1).
相似文献
38.
Jean-Pierre Labbé 《Mikrochimica acta》1964,52(2-4):298-316
Résumé L'auteur reprend et complète la méthode de dosage microgravimétrique du germanium à l'état de germanimolybdate de tétraphénylarsonium (F
Ge=0,02137). Dans une deuxième partie, il décrit une méthode de préparation des heptagermanates alcalins et de métagermanates de métaux bivalents à partir des solutions d'oxyde GeO2 et d'acétates métalliques. Les courbes de thermolyse et les spectres d'absorption infrarouge sont présentés. Aucun orthogermanate ne précipite des solutions aqueuses.
Mémoire en l'honneur du professeurA. A. Benedetti-Pichler. 相似文献
Summary The author resumes and completes the method for the microgravimetric determination of germanium as the germanium molybdate of tetraphenylarsonium (F Ge=0.02137). In a second part he describes a method for preparing some heptagermanates of divalent metals from solutions of the oxide GeO2 and metal acetates. The thermolysis curves and the infrared absorption curves are given. No orthogermanate precipitates from aqueous solutions.
Zusammenfassung Der Verfasser berichtet über die mikrogravimetrische Bestimmung des Germaniums als Tetraphenylarsonium-Germanium-Molybdat (F Ge=0,02137). Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird die Herstellung von Alkaliheptagermanat sowie von Metagermanaten bivalenter Metalle aus Germaniumoxidlösungen und Metallacetaten beschrieben. Die Thermolysekurven und IR-Absorptionsspektren werden vorgelegt. Aus wäßrigen Lösungen fällt kein Orthogermanat aus.
Mémoire en l'honneur du professeurA. A. Benedetti-Pichler. 相似文献
39.
Eulogio Jimenez Luis Romani Maria Inmaculada Paz Andrade Geneviève Roux-Desgranges Jean-Pierre E. Grolier 《Journal of solution chemistry》1986,15(11):879-890
Molar excess volumes V
E
at 25°C have been determined by vibrating-tube densimetry, as a function of mole fraction x for different series of an alkanoate (H
2m+1
C
m
COOC
n
H
2n+1
)+cyclohexane. Three types of alkanoates were investigated, i.e., methanoates (m=0, with n=3 and 4), ethanoates (m=1, with n=2, 3, and 4) and propanoates (m=2, with n=1, 2, and 3). In addition, a Picker flow calorimeter was used to obtain molar excess heat capacities C
p
E
at constant pressure at the same temperature. V
E
is positive for all systems and rather symmetric, with V
E
(x=0.5) amounting to almost identical values in a series of mixtures containing an alkanoate isomer of same formula (say C4H8O2, C5H10O2, or C6H12O2). The composition dependence of C
p
E
is rather unusual in that two more or less marked minima are observed for most of the mixtures, especially when the alkanoate is a methanoate or an ethanoate. These results are discussed in terms of possible changes in conformation of both the ester and cyclohexane. 相似文献
40.
Stephen de Mora Jean-Pierre Villeneuve Eric Wyse 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2007,12(11):587-592
Aspects of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Analytical Quality Control Services (AQCS) for marine environmental
studies are discussed, focusing on recent laboratory performance studies (LPS) and the production of reference materials for
trace metals and organic compounds in various marine matrices. The IAEA has organized seventeen global interlaboratory studies
for a range of organic contaminants. Of note has been the inclusion of numerous polychlorinated biphenyl congeners (PCBs)
and some sterols of anthropogenic origin. Concurrently, there have been eleven worldwide intercomparison exercises for trace
metals in the marine environment, most of which included methylmercury. Although such interlaboratory studies can help improve
performance in individual laboratories and regional laboratory networks, the results reveal that problems remain in the determination
of some metals and many organic contaminants. 相似文献