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1-Bromo- and 1-iodo-1-alkynes are alkylated by organocopper(I) compounds. Alkenylcopper(I) derivatives undergo substitution with retention of configuration leading to conjugated and functional enynes, from which conjugated dienes can be obtained. 相似文献
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Some alkenyl cuprates add smoothly to acetylene yielding dienyl cuprates. 相似文献
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1,3E,5Z-Undecatriene is synthesized by coupling of Z-heptenyl copper reagent, obtained through carbocupration of acetylene, with 1-chloro-1E,3-butadiene, in the presence of 5% NiCl2(PPh3)2 相似文献
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J.F. Normant G. Cahiez C. Chuit J. Villieras 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1974,77(2):281-287
Vinylcopper compounds are converted stereospecifically and almost quantitatively to the corresponding β,β-disubstituted α-ethylenic acids by carbonation. The influence of solvants and ligands in this insertion is discussed. Various functional groups are derived from these acids. 相似文献
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A general methodology for the synthesis of various types of dienic insect sex pheromones (Z-E, E-Z, Z-Z) is based on the carbocupration of acetylene by functionalised or non-functionalised lithium dialkyl cuprates, followed by the coupling of the resulting Z dialkenyl cuprates with functionalised or non-functionalised E or Z alkenyl iodides under Pd° catalysis. The following compounds were efficiently synthesized with a high degree of stereoisomeric purity: (E-Z)7, 9-dodecadien,-l-yl acetate 1 (Lobesia botrana), (E-Z)10, 12-hexadecadien,-l-ol 2 (Bombyx mori), (Z-E)9, 11-tetradecadien,-l-yl acetate 3Spodoptera littoralis), (Z-E)5, 7-dodecadien-l-ol 4 (Malascoma disstria), (Z-Z)11, 13-Hexadecadien-l-al 5 (Amyelois transitella), (Z)9,ll-dodecadien-l-yl acetate 6 (Diparopsis castanea) and (Z-Z)9,11-tridecadien-l-yl acetate 22 (a known “pseudo-pheromone”). 相似文献
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Allylzincation of γ-oxygenated vinyllithiums bearing functionalized side-chains proved to be more difficult than that reported in the case of γ-oxygenated vinyllithiums with unfunctionalized side-chains. However, when allylzincation occurs it gives the corresponding linear compounds with high diastereoselection as a consequence of the zinc being coordinated by the two oxygen atoms of the methoxymethyl ether moiety. 相似文献