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21.
Laurent Baratchart Monique Chyba Jean-Baptiste Pomet 《Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations》2007,19(1):75-107
We consider the problem of locally linearizing a control system via topological transformations. According to [2,3], there is no naive generalization of the classical Grobman–Hartman theorem for ODEs to control systems: a generic control system, when viewed as a set of under-determined differential equations parametrized by the control, cannot be linearized using pointwise transformations on the state and the control values. However, if we allow the transformations to depend on the control at a functional level (open loop transformations), we are able to prove a version of the Grobman–Hartman theorem for control systems. 相似文献
22.
Seguin J Moutiez M Li Y Belin P Lecoq A Fonvielle M Charbonnier JB Pernodet JL Gondry M 《Chemistry & biology》2011,18(11):1362-1368
Cyclodipeptide synthases (CDPSs) are small enzymes structurally related to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs). They divert aminoacylated tRNAs from their canonical role in ribosomal protein synthesis, for cyclodipeptide formation. All the CDPSs experimentally characterized to date are?bacterial. We show here that a predicted CDPS from the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis is an active CDPS catalyzing the formation of various cyclodipeptides, preferentially containing tryptophan. Our findings demonstrate that eukaryotes encode active CDPSs and suggest that all CDPSs have?a similar aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-like architecture and ping-pong mechanism. They also raise questions about the biological roles of the cyclodipeptides produced in bacteria and eukaryotes. 相似文献
23.
Maindron N Poupart S Hamon M Langlois JB Plé N Jean L Romieu A Renard PY 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2011,9(7):2357-2370
The synthesis and photo-physical properties of an original bis-pyridinylpyrazine chromophore efficiently sensitising europium(III) and samarium(III) are described. The corresponding lanthanide(III) complexes display in aqueous solutions a maximum excitation wavelength which is significantly red-shifted compared to the usual terpyridine-based chelates, and a valuable luminescence brightness above 2,000 dm(3) mol(-1) cm(-1) at 345 nm was obtained with a europium(III) derivative. Further functionalisation with three different bioconjugatable handles was also investigated and their ability to efficiently label a model hexapeptide was evaluated and compared. Finally, the best bioconjugatable europium(III) chelate was used in representative labelling experiments involving monoclonal antibodies and the luminescence features of the corresponding bioconjugates remained satisfactory. 相似文献
24.
25.
Vérot M Rota JB Kepenekian M Le Guennic B Robert V 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(14):6657-6661
The chemical control of magnetic and conduction properties for organic radicals is mainly based on t, the resonance integral, and U, the on-site repulsion, used in the Hubbard model. A qualitative analysis based on the competition between the kinetic and the Coulomb contribution, and the expression of the magnetic exchange coupling suggests that U should be roughly 800 cm(-1) while the resonance integral |t| should be 200 cm(-1) to reach bifunctionality. Ab initio wavefunction-based calculations allowed us to quantitatively measure those quantities for several organic materials considered as 1D systems starting from their reported crystal structures. The extraction of t and U parameters from the exchange coupling constants between neighbouring radicals allowed us to anticipate a possible metallic behaviour. Finally, the impact of chemical changes in the constitutive units is measured to rationalize the macroscopic behaviour modifications. It is shown that the intriguing regime characterized by simultaneous itinerant and localized electrons might be achieved by molecular engineering. 相似文献
26.
McNally BA Koulov AV Smith BD Joos JB Davis AP 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(8):1087-1089
A fluorescent assay based on the chloride-sensitive probe, lucigenin, is developed for monitoring chloride transport into vesicles, and used to compare the effectiveness of three steroid-derived transporters. 相似文献
27.
In the same spirit as the one of the paper (Hiriart-Urruty and Malick in J. Optim. Theory Appl. 153(3):551–577, 2012) on positive semidefinite matrices, we survey several useful properties of the rank function (of a matrix) and add some new ones. Since the so-called rank minimization problems are the subject of intense studies, we adopt the viewpoint of variational analysis, that is the one considering all the properties useful for optimizing, approximating or regularizing the rank function. 相似文献
28.
d'Espinose de Lacaillerie JB Fretigny C Massiot D 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2008,192(2):244-251
Structural disorder at the scale of two to three atomic positions around the probe nucleus results in variations of the EFG and thus in a distribution of the quadrupolar interaction. This distribution is at the origin of the lineshape tailing toward high fields which is often observed in the MAS NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in disordered solids. The Czjzek model provides an analytical expression for the joint distribution of the NMR quadrupolar parameters upsilon(Q) and eta from which a lineshape can be predicted. This model is derived from the Central Limit Theorem and the statistical isotropy inherent to disorder. It is thus applicable to a wide range of materials as we have illustrated for 27Al spectra on selected examples of glasses (slag), spinels (alumina), and hydrates (cement aluminum hydrates). In particular, when relevant, the use of the Czjzek model allows a quantitative decomposition of the spectra and an accurate extraction of the second moment of the quadrupolar product. In this respect, it is important to realize that only rotational invariants such as the quadrupolar product can make sense to describe the quadrupolar interaction in disordered solids. 相似文献
29.
Caillau Jean-Baptiste Djema Walid Gouzé Jean-Luc Maslovskaya Sofya Pomet Jean-Baptiste 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2022,194(2):375-407
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - We consider the problem of maximization of metabolite production in bacterial cells formulated as a dynamical optimal control problem (DOCP).... 相似文献
30.