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991.
Dominik Jacob Kathrin Thüring Aurellia Galliot Virginie Marchand Adeline Galvanin Akif Ciftci Karin Scharmann Michael Stock Jean‐Yves Roignant Sebastian A. Leidel Yuri Motorin Raffael Schaffrath Roland Klassen Mark Helm 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(28):9666-9670
992.
Maxime Jarret Victor Turpin Aurlien Tap Jean‐Franois Gallard Cyrille Kouklovsky Erwan Poupon Guillaume Vincent Laurent Evanno 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(29):9966-9970
Reported is the enantioselective total syntheses of mavacuran alkaloids, (+)‐taberdivarine H, (+)‐16‐hydroxymethyl‐pleiocarpamine, and (+)‐16‐epi‐pleiocarpamine, and their postulated biosynthetic precursor 16‐formyl‐pleiocarpamine. This family of monoterpene indole alkaloids is a target of choice since some of its members are subunits of intricate bisindole alkaloids such as bipleiophylline. Inspired by the biosynthetic hypothesis, an oxidative coupling approach from the geissoschizine framework to form the N1?C16 bond was explored. Quaternization of the aliphatic nitrogen center was key to achieving the oxidative coupling induced by KHMDS/I2 as it masks the nucleophilicity of the aliphatic nitrogen center and locks in the required cis conformation. 相似文献
993.
994.
Marie‐Pier Dinel Stefano Tartaggia Gregory Q. Wallace Denis Boudreau Jean‐Francois Masson Federico Polo 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(50):18370-18374
We report the integration of surface plasmon resonance (SPR), cyclic voltammetry and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) responses to survey the interfacial adsorption and energy transfer processes involved in ECL on a plasmonic substrate. It was observed that a Tween 80/tripropylamine nonionic layer formed on the gold electrode of the SPR sensor, while enhancing the ECL emission process, affects the electron transfer process to the luminophore, Ru(bpy)32+, which in turn has an impact on the plasmon resonance. Concomitantly, the surface plasmon modulated the ECL intensity, which decreased by about 40 %, due to an interaction between the excited state of Ru(bpy)32+ and the plasmon. This occurred only when the plasmon was excited, demonstrating that the optically excited surface plasmon leads to lower plasmon‐mediated luminescence and that the plasmon interacts with the excited state of Ru(bpy)32+ within a very thin layer. 相似文献
995.
Amandine Pons Jean Michalland Wojciech Zawodny Yong Chen Veronica Tona Nuno Maulide 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2019,58(48):17303-17306
The ability of silicon to stabilize vinyl cationic species leads to a redox arylation of alkynes whereby the stringent limitations of reactivity and regioselectivity of alkyl‐substituted alkynes are lifted. This allows the synthesis of a range of α‐silyl‐α′‐arylketones under mild conditions in good to excellent yields and with high functional group tolerance, whereby the silicon moiety in the final products can either be removed for a formal acetone monoarylation transform, or capitalized upon for subsequent electrophilic substitutions at either side of the carbonyl group. 相似文献
996.
Druart G Taboury J Guérineau N Haïdar R Sauer H Kattnig A Primot J 《Optics letters》2008,33(4):366-368
Diffractive axicons are optical components producing achromatic nondiffracting beams. They thus produce a focal line rather than a focal point for classical lenses. This gives the interesting property of a long focal depth. We show that this property can be used to design a simple imaging system with a linear variable zoom by using and translating a diffractive axicon as the only optical component. 相似文献
997.
We study the asymptotics of solutions of the Boltzmann equation describing the kinetic limit of a lattice of classical interacting
anharmonic oscillators. We prove that, if the initial condition is a small perturbation of an equilibrium state, and vanishes
at infinity, the dynamics tends diffusively to equilibrium. The solution is the sum of a local equilibrium state, associated
to conserved quantities that diffuse to zero, and fast variables that are slaved to the slow ones. This slaving implies the
Fourier law, which relates the induced currents to the gradients of the conserved quantities.
Partially supported by the Belgian IAP program P6/02.
Partially supported by the Academy of Finland. 相似文献
998.
Sandrine Duluard Joseph Grondin Jean‐Luc Bruneel Guy Campet Marie‐Hlne Delville Jean‐Claude Lassgues 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2008,39(9):1189-1194
The Raman and Infrared (IR) spectra of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) membranes plasticized by ionic liquids of the (1 − x)[1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (BMITFSI)],xLiTFSI type, where BMI+ is the 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium cation and TFSI− the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion, are analyzed for a lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfone)imide (LiTFSI) mole fraction x = 0.23 and PMMA contents from 0 to 50 wt%. The lithium is found to have an average coordination of about three CO groups and less than one TFSI− anion. It plays the role of a cross‐linker between the ester groups of PMMA and the nonvolatile ionic liquid. Addition of PMMA to the (1 − x)(BMITFSI),xLiTFSI ionic liquid lowers the conductivity but might improve the lithium transference number by transforming the [Li(TFSI)2]− anionic clusters present in the pure ionic liquid into a mixed coordination by ester groups and TFSI− anions. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
999.
Adil Hafidi Alaoui Thierry Woignier George W. Scherer Jean Phalippou 《Journal of Non》2008,354(40-41):4556-4561
The Young’s moduli of a set of silica aerogels have been measured by two techniques: 3-point bending and uniaxial compression. The data found by the two methods differ strongly. The uniaxial compression test gives generally underestimated values of Young’s modulus, because of geometrical effects. The appropriate gauge lengths were estimated based on the discussion of Euler buckling and nonuniform stress distribution. The measured compressive moduli were analyzed to correct for machine compliance and possible misalignment under compression of the aerogels. Similarly, moduli obtained by 3-point bending depend on the length/thickness ratio of the sample, reaching equilibrium only for ratios above about 10. The corrected compressive moduli were comparable to those measured by 3-point bending on samples of sufficient length. 相似文献
1000.
Sergei G. Kruglik Jean‐Christophe Lambry Jean‐Louis Martin Marten H. Vos Michel Negrerie 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2011,42(3):265-275
We describe a pump–probe Raman spectrometer based on a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser, an optical parametric generator and two optical parametric amplifiers for time‐resolved studies, with emphasis on the structural dynamics in heme proteins. The system provides a 100‐fs pump pulse tunable in the range 500–600 nm and a transform‐limited sub‐picosecond probe pulse tunable in the range 390–450 nm. The spectrometer has spectral (25 cm−1) and temporal (∼0.7 ps) resolutions which constitute an effective compromise for identifying transient heme protein species and for following their structural evolution by spontaneous Raman scattering in the time range 0.5 ps to 2 ns. This apparatus was applied to time‐resolved studies of a broad range of heme proteins, monitoring the primary dynamics of photoinduced heme coordination state and structural changes, its interaction with protein side‐chains and diatomic gaseous ligands, as well as heme vibrational cooling. The treatment of transient Raman spectra is described in detail, and the advantages and shortcomings of spontaneous resonance Raman spectroscopy for ultrafast heme proteins studies are discussed. We demonstrate the efficiency of the constructed spectrometer by measuring Raman spectra in the sub‐picosecond and picosecond time ranges for the oxygen‐storage heme protein myoglobin and for the oxygen‐sensor heme protein FixLH in interaction with the diatomic gaseous ligands CO, NO, and O2. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献