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101.
Kazem Jeddi Nader Taheri Qazvini Seyed Hassan Jafari Hossein Ali Khonakdar Javad Seyfi Uta Reuter 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2011,49(4):318-326
Polymer–silicate nanocomposites based on poly (ethylene oxide), PEO, poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, and sodium montmorillonite clay were fabricated and characterized to investigate the effect of nanolayered silicates on segmental dynamics of PEO/PMMA blends. X‐ray results indicate the formation of an exfoliated morphology in the nanocomposites. At low silicate contents, an enhancement in segmental dynamics of blend nanocomposites and also PEO, minor component in blend, is observed at temperature region below blend glass transition. This result can be attributed to the improvement of the confinement effect of rigid PMMA matrix on the PEO chains by introducing a low amount of layered silicates. On the other hand, at high silicate contents, an enhancement in segmental dynamics of blend nanocomposites and PEO is observed at temperature region above blend glass transition. This behavior could be interpreted based on the reduction of monomeric friction between two polymer components, which can facilitate segmental motions of blend components in nanocomposite systems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 相似文献
102.
R. Nowka I. L. Marr T. M. Ansari H. Müller 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1999,364(6):533-540
Solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (SS-GFAAS) has been used for the determination of traces of
heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr, Ni, V and As) in barytes over a wide concentration range, e.g. Cd from 0.023 to 27.0 μg/g and
Pb from 1.54 to 3509 μg/g.The necessity of determining heavy metals in commercial barytes (naturally occurring barium sulfate),
a mineral important to the oil industry because of its use in drilling muds, is discussed. The problems presented by the analysis
of this difficult matrix are elegantly solved by using SS-GFAAS for the direct determination of heavy metals. A high-performance
graphite furnace AAS with D2-background correction system and a transversely heated graphite atomizer was used for the investigations. The spectrometer
was combined with a mechanical sampling module and an ultramicrobalance. The transfer of solid samples (sample weights 0.031–0.686
mg) into the atomizer was carried out by using an optimized graphite platform as the sample carrier. Calibration curve techniques
and standard addition methods were employed using external standards (CRMs). Problems associated with signal deformations
like multiple peaks, tailing or shoulders are also discussed and possibilities to solve the problems are given. The influence
of the homogeneity of solid samples on the precision and accuracy are shown in a real example. The results obtained by SS-GFAAS
were compared with results by other methods like X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and flame AAS after aqua regia microwave extraction. This study has demonstrated that SS-GFAAS is a very powerful and easy-to-use method for quick and accurate
analysis of barytes.
Received: 9 November 1998 / Revised: 29 January 1999 / Accepted: 2 February 1999 相似文献
103.
104.
Abedinifar Fahimeh Babazadeh Rezaei Elham Biglar Mahmood Larijani Bagher Hamedifar Halleh Ansari Samira Mahdavi Mohammad 《Molecular diversity》2021,25(4):2571-2604
Molecular Diversity - Thiophene-based analogs have been fascinated by a growing number of scientists as a potential class of biologically active compounds. Furthermore, they play a vital role for... 相似文献
105.
Mashaallah Rahmani Massoud Kaykhaii Zahra Safari Ommolbanin Ansari Shahrzad Jaberi Nasab 《Chromatographia》2017,80(1):109-117
Three new dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) methods, air-assisted (AA-DLLME), vortex-assisted (VA-DLLME) and ultrasound-assisted (UA-DLLME), were compared from the point of view of their analytical application for preconcentration of trace amounts of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers (BTEX) in water samples. In all of these methods, no dispersive solvent is required and dispersion of extractant is carried out by air bubbles, vortex and ultrasound for AA-DLLEM, VA-DLLME, and UA-DLLME, respectively. Advantages and disadvantages of these three liquid phase microextraction methods and their capability in dispersion of a similar extractant phase in sample solutions were comprehensively compared. All other extraction parameters, which have an influence on the microextraction, were also investigated and optimized. Under optimized conditions, analytical figures of merit for the three techniques were determined and compared. It was found that the limit of detection of the three methods is almost the same, while AA-DLLME has a wider linear dynamic range and the shortest analysis time. Enrichment factors of 182, 45 and 245 were achieved for AA-DLLEM, VA-DLLME, and UA-DLLME, respectively. 相似文献
106.
Hamid Sepehrian Syed Javad Ahmadi Syed Waqif‐Husain Ahmad Reza Zolfaghari‐Daryani Mortaza Azadmousavi 《中国化学》2010,28(4):561-566
A new adsorbent, modified mesoporous lanthanum(III) silicate, has been prepared with various molar ratios of Si/La (10, 20, 40, 80) and cethyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as structure directing agent. XRD, nitrogen sorption, SEM, IR, thermogravimetry and sorption of radionuclides and toxic metal ions have been studied. The results show that adsorption amount of some element such as Pb(II) and Th(IV) has been increased significantly by incorporation of lanthanum ions in the framework of adsorbent. Separation of Co(II)‐Th(IV), Co(II)‐U(VI) and Mo(VI)‐U(VI) has been developed on columns of this adsorbent. 相似文献
107.
Kalbasi Roozbeh Javad Massah Ahmad Reza Zamani Farzad Javaherian Naghash Hamid 《中国化学》2010,28(3):397-403
TiO2‐ZrO2 (1/1)‐surf with Ti and Zr molar ratio of 1/1 was prepared with surfactant through a sol‐gel method. The optimum experimental condition was investigated for nitration of salicylic acid. Then, a number of nitration reactions were carried out with a variety of aromatic compounds in the optimum condition. The 25 wt% H3PO4/TiO2‐ZrO2 (1/1)‐surf catalyst showed good selectivity and yield in a short time for the nitration of salicylic acid and some other aromatic compounds. 相似文献
108.
Javad Safaei-Ghomi Tayebeh Ahmadi Hossein Batooli 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2010,46(5):816-818
109.
Javad Sharifi 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(3):522-528
The quantum trajectory renders the optimal estimation of quantum state. It is a classical Itô stochastic differential equation. The Lyapunov global stabilization problem is solved for squeezed noise quantum trajectory. Lyapunov control stabilizes the quantum system toward one eigenstate. A two-level bistable quantum system is simulated as an example. 相似文献
110.
Qamrul Hasan Ansari Mahboubeh Rezaei 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2012,153(3):587-601
In this paper, we introduce the notion of invariant pseudolinearity for nondifferentiable and nonconvex functions by means of Dini directional derivatives. We present some characterizations of invariant pseudolinear functions. Some characterizations of the solution set of a nonconvex and nondifferentiable, but invariant, pseudolinear program are obtained. The results of this paper extend various results for pseudolinear functions, pseudoinvex functions, and η-pseudolinear functions, and also for pseudoinvex programs, pseudolinear programs, and η-pseudolinear programs. 相似文献