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131.
This paper reviews recent developments of solid phase microextraction (SPME) and its application to the analysis of organometallic species of lead, arsenic, mercury, tin, and selenium by hyphenation with HPLC-GC-atomic spectrometry. In the first part, a background of the technique is given in terms of derivatization, fibers used, extraction and desorption conditions. The second part summarizes typical SPME applications to the determination of organometallic species and the main experimental conditions with the aid of specific examples. Most of the applications comprise alkylation with NaBEt4 and headspace extraction followed by gas chromatographic separation with a suitable detector. 相似文献
132.
Aarons RJ Notta JK Meloni MM Feng J Vidyasagar R Narvainen J Allan S Spencer N Kauppinen RA Snaith JS Faulkner S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2006,(8):909-911
Orthogonal protection strategies have been used to prepare a series of luminescent and MRI active lanthanide complexes containing a tuftsin targeting vector that are internalised by macrophage cells. 相似文献
133.
R.P. Pant Manju Arora Balwinder Kaur Vinod Kumar Ashok Kumar 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(22):3688-3691
Nanoparticles of CoGdxFe2−xO4 (where x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5) series have been prepared by chemical co-precipitation. The effect of Gd3+ ion concentration on crystalline phase, crystallinity, crystallite size, molecular vibrations and magnetic resonance has been investigated in detail. The crystallinity decreases with an increase in Gd3+ ion concentration and changes the structural parameters. The spin lattice relaxation has been correlated with the doping ion concentration. Similarly, the superparamagnetic behavior of these particles has been observed with EPR spectroscopy. 相似文献
134.
We report on electron spin resonance, nuclear magnetic resonance and Overhauser shift experiments on two of the most commonly used III–V semiconductors, GaAs and InP. Localized electron centers in these semiconductors have extended wavefunctions and exhibit strong electron–nuclear hyperfine coupling with the nuclei in their vicinity. These interactions not only play a critical role in electron and nuclear spin relaxation mechanisms, but also result in transfer of spin polarization from the electron spin system to the nuclear spin system. This transfer of polarization, known as dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP), may result in an enhancement of the nuclear spin polarization by several orders of magnitude under suitable conditions. We determine the critical range of doping concentration and temperature conducive to DNP effects by studying these semiconductors with varying doping concentration in a wide temperature range. We show that the electron spin system in undoped InP exhibits electric current-induced spin polarization. This is consistent with model predictions in zinc-blende semiconductors with strong spin–orbit effects. 相似文献
135.
[reaction: see text] 3-Iodo allenoates were generated in situ and utilized, for the first time, in the ring opening of oxiranes in a regioselective fashion. This simple one-pot three-component reaction protocol provides easy access to highly functionalized homoallylic alcohols in good yields and moderate to very good (Z/E) selectivity. The two functional groups (ester and halogen) can be further subjected to many synthetic transformations. 相似文献
136.
Gobind Kumar Pule Seboletswe Neha Manhas Parvesh Singh Gaurav Bhargava Jaspreet Kaur Rajput Rupesh Kumar 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2024,61(2):347-357
A safer, greener, and more effective reaction methodology for the synthesis of dihydroquinazolinones (DHQs) has been developed. The deep eutectic solvent (DES) ZnCl2/urea employed in this study efficiently accelerated the cyclization of 2-aminobenzamide with different aldehydes (aromatic and heteroaromatic) to afford the target scaffolds without the generation of any oxidized product. This method has exhibited remarkable advantages such as quick reaction time, mild reaction conditions, high yield (82%–98%), operational simplicity, and selectivity. The approach was observed to be tolerant to electron-donating and electron-withdrawing functional groups. Green metric parameters (AEf, OE, AE, RME, CE, etc.) determined further aided this greener chemical approach. 相似文献
137.
Ajay Kumar Chinnam Jatinder Singh Richard J. Staples Jean'ne M. Shreeve 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2024,61(3):506-513
Nitrogen-rich energetic materials based on five-membered azoles, such as tetrazoles, triazoles, oxadiazoles, pyrazoles, and imidazoles, have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their environmental compatibility while maintaining high performance. These materials, including explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics, are designed to release energy rapidly and efficiently while minimizing the release of toxic or hazardous byproducts and have attracted potential applications in the defense and space industries. The presence of extensive N C, N N, and NN high energy bonds in azoles provides high enthalpies of formation and facilitates intermolecular interactions through π-stacking which may help with reducing sensitivity to external stimuli. Now, we report on the synthesis and energetic properties of N-(5-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)nitramide ( 5 ) and its energetic salts. These new high nitrogen–oxygen-containing materials have attractive feature applications of insensitivity and increased performance. 相似文献
138.
Dilpreet Kaur 《代数通讯》2013,41(3):1176-1193
Strongly real groups and totally orthogonal groups form two important subclasses of real groups. In this article we give a characterization of strongly real special 2-groups. This characterization is in terms of quadratic maps over fields of characteristic 2. We then provide examples of groups which are in one subclass and not the other. It is a conjecture of Tiep that such examples are not possible for finite simple groups. 相似文献
139.
Navjeet Kaur 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(4):1141-1167
Some transformations are not possible with ground‐state reactions even in the presence of a catalyst; hence, they are performed under photochemical conditions. Electron transfer occurred even with the photochemical excitement of one molecule where redox reaction is not possible at the ground state. The side products were obtained from ground‐state reactions. For C─C bond formation during photochemical reactions, there was no requirement of any chemical activation of the substrates. Therefore, these reactions are presented here for the synthesis of three‐membered and four‐membered heterocycles in the context of sustainable processes. 相似文献
140.
Anjleena Malhotra Tejinder Kaur Ranju Bansal 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(10):2902-2911
In the present study, novel 4‐aryloxyquinazoline derivatives were synthesized and screened for in vitro cytotoxicity on human cancer cell lines at 10 μM. Some of the synthesized compounds displayed moderate to significant and selective cytotoxic activity against various leukemia, melanoma, ovarian, breast, and colon cancer cell lines. (E)‐3‐(3,4‐Dimethoxyphenyl)‐1‐(4‐(quinazolin‐4‐yloxy)phenyl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one ( 9b ) was the most potent compound among all with an average growth inhibition of 70% against leukemia cancer cell lines. The compound also produced strong inhibition (75%) of colon cancer cell lines with 42.58% lethality of HCT‐116 cell line. 相似文献