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131.
B. Dorner D. Visser U. Steigenberger K. Kakurai M. Steiner 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1988,72(4):487-496
We have measured the magnetic excitations in CsFeBr3 along the chain direction (z-axis) and perpendicular to it by inelastic neutron scattering. The measured dispersion curves can be reproduced by the formula $$\omega ^2 (q) = A^2 - 8A[J\cos (\pi q_c ) + J'\gamma (2\pi q_ \bot )]R(T)$$ which is very different from dispersion relations for usual 1 D antiferromagnets, because of the singlet groundstate of this system. The large value of the anisotropy energyA/k=29.8±0.5 K, which is independent of temperature, causes the singlet groundstate. The intra-and inter-chain exchange parameters areJ/k=?3.2±0.15K andJ'/k=?0.32±0.02 K determined atT=1.4 K. At 1.4 K the renormalisation factor is taken to beR(T)=1. AtT=30 K the value forR(T) was found to be 0.5±0.1 keepingJ andJ' unchanged. The excitations at (1/3 1/31) show soft mode behaviour but no phase transition. The observed intensities are interpreted by a heuristic model for the eigenvectors in the excited state including antiferro-as well as ferromagnetic configurations of the fluctuations. 相似文献
132.
F. Henneberger U. Woggon J. Puls Ch. Spiegelberg 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1988,46(1):19-25
We report on large optical nonlinearities due to specific many-body effects in high-density electron-hole pair systems. On bulk CdS we study the effect of free-carrier screening on the absorption and refraction in the vicinity of the band-gap at room temperature. Steady-state saturable absorption at mW-power levels and four-wave mixing with first-order efficiencies as large as 2% of the incoming light are demonstrated on a 1m slab. On CuBr microcrystallites embedded in glass we investigate the changes of the exciton absorption caused by many-exciton effects both at cryo and room temperature. In contrast to bulk semiconductors, we observe a blue shift of the exciton peak at resonant optical excitation. In addition, strong saturation of absorption with very large contrast shows up. We find Lorentzian saturation intensities in the 100 kW/cm2 range. 相似文献
133.
L. Käubler W. Enghardt H. Prade P. Carlé L. O. Norlin K. -G. Rensfelt U. Rosengård 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1988,329(2):143-150
Using the reaction138Ba(α,2n)140Ce the magnetic moment of the 10 1 + isomer atE x =3714.7 keV in theN=82 nucleus140Ce has been determined by means of the TDPAD method toμ=+10.3(4)μ N . Measuredg-factors in140Ce are compared to calculations within the shell model with configuration mixing. For the 10 1 + isomer in140Ce the four proton configuration π(1g 7 2/2 ,2d 5 2/2 ) has been found to be dominant. From theg-factor measurement strong contributions of multiparticle excitations to thegp2d 3/2,π3s 1 2 or π1h 11 2 shells and admixtures of neutron excitations to the wave function of the 10 1 + state could be excluded. The strongE1γ-branch of the deexcitation of the 10 1 + isomer in140Ce can be explained by means of small admixtures of configurations which contain the outer subshell excitationsπ2f 7/2 andπ1h 9/2. On this basisE1 transitions experimentally observed in theN=82 nuclei140Ce,141Pr and145Eu may be understood. 相似文献
134.
K. -H. Speidel M. Knopp W. Karle U. Kilgus M. -L. Dong H. -J. Simonis F. Hagelberg J. Gerber 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1988,331(1):29-36
Transient field precessions have been measured with the first excited 2 1 + -state as probe for ions of28Si traversing Fe at vion?1v0 and 13v0(v0=c/137) and62Ni being stopped in Fe. The degree of polarization deduced for the Si ions, p1s=0.19(6), is consistent with low-velocity data. There is clear evidence that the field strength is attenuated by heavy ion beams. For the62Ni(2 1 + ) state at 1.173 MeV a g-factor value of g=0.34(7) was obtained in good agreement with a previous result. 相似文献
135.
Optical intensity reflected at 750 nm by Reichardt's betain dye-polymer (PMMA or PEO) composite increased with an increase in humidity and was not affected by ammonia vapor. For the composites treated with hydrochloric acid, the intensity at around 590 nm decreased with an increase in ammonia concentration, and the sensitivity was enhanced by the presence of water vapor. The treatment with hydrochloric acid induced the formation of phenolic group, O−---H+ and N+---Cl− in the dye. The sorption of NH3 decreases the ionic interactions. 相似文献
136.
U. A. Baltaev 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1992,28(2):198-200
A new ecdysteroid, rhapisterone C, has been isolated from seeds of the plantRhaponticum carthamoides (Willd) Iljin (family Compositae). It has been shown that rhapisterone C is 23-ethylecdysterone.Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 231–233, March–April, 1992. 相似文献
137.
K. D. Duch M. Heel H. Kalinowsky F. Kayser E. Klempt B. May O. Schreiber P. Weidenauer M. Ziegler D. Bailey S. Barlag J. M. Butler U. Gastaldi R. Landua C. Sabev W. Dahme F. Feld-Dahme U. Schaefer W. R. Wodrich J. C. Bizot B. Delcourt J. Jeanjean H. Nguyen E. G. Auld D. A. Axen K. L. Erdman B. Howard R. Howard B. L. White S. Ahmad M. Comyn G. M. Marshall G. Beer L. P. Robertson M. Botlo C. Laa H. Vonach C. Amsler M. Doser J. Riedlberger U. Straumann P. Truöl ASTERIX Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,45(2):223-234
Antiproton-proton annihilation at rest in a gaseous H2 target at NTP into the final state π+ π? K ± π? (K 0) with an undetectedK 0 or \(\bar K^0 \) has been investigated. We observe theE(1420) resonance in the invariant mass spectrum (K 0)miss K ± π? with massM E =1413±8 MeV/c2 and widthГ E =62 ± 16MeV/c2 and find evidence for the production of thef 1(1285). The absolute branching ratio of \(\bar p\) p → π+ π? E 0,E 0 →K 0 L K ± π ? at (61±6)%P wave annihilation is (3.0±0.9)·10?4 of all annihilations. The observed suppression of theE production fromP wave with respect to theS wave together with some simple selection rules suggest that the quantum numbers of theE(1420) areJ pc=0?+ and not I++. 相似文献
138.
U. Brosa 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,55(5-6):1303-1312
It is shown that pipe-flow turbulence consists of transients. The fractal dimensions of the dynamical process are thus all zero. Nevertheless, this is compatible with Grassberger-Procaccia analyses suggesting the existence of a high-dimensional strange attractor. The usefulness of the Grassberger-Procaccia method to detect the aging of transients is demonstrated. 相似文献
139.
We have set up a laser system which simultaneously provides synchronized picosecond pulses in the visible and at a wavelength of 1.06 m with a repetition rate of 76 MHz. The set-up consists of a dye laser synchronously pumped by the second harmonic of a cw mode-locked Nd:YAG laser and a fiber-grating compressor for the fundamental wavelength of the Nd;YAG laser. Crosscorrelation measurments reveal the time jitter between the two pulse trains to be less than 10 ps. As a first application we have performed non-degenerate transient grating experiments in semiconductors. The non-degenerate technique allows to use excitation energies well above the bandgap energy and to separate non-linear refractive index effects from photoinduced absorption or transmission changes. 相似文献
140.
Surface composition of spray-dried milk protein-stabilised emulsions in relation to pre-heat treatment of proteins 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Millqvist-Fureby A Elofsson U Bergenståhl B 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2001,21(1-3):47-58
Several important technical properties of spray-dried food powders depend on particle-liquid interactions (e.g. wettability, dispersability) and particle-particle interactions (e.g. flowability). It can be assumed that the chemical composition of the surface layer of the particles to a large extent determine these properties. The present study has been aimed to investigate the relation between the surface composition of spray-dried milk protein-stabilised emulsions and pre-heat treatment of the proteins. Solutions of WPC were heat-treated at low (60-90 degrees C) and high (140 degrees C) temperature and the degree of denaturation was determined, prior to the preparation of emulsions with rapeseed oil. The surface composition of the dry powders were established by using ESCA (electron spectroscopy of chemical analysis). The emulsions were characterised by droplet size distribution before spray drying and after dissolution of the powders. Also free fat extractions and estimations of wettability (dissolution rates) were performed. The powder surface coverage of protein decreased with increasing degree of protein denaturation before the emulsification, whereas the emulsion droplet size increased both before spray drying and after reconstitution of powders. The free fat extraction as well as the dissolution rate, whereof the latter decreased with increasing surface fat coverage, correlated well with the fat coverage of the powder surface. 相似文献