全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5918篇 |
免费 | 110篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3200篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 130篇 |
数学 | 1401篇 |
物理学 | 1270篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 142篇 |
2017年 | 128篇 |
2016年 | 197篇 |
2015年 | 143篇 |
2014年 | 194篇 |
2013年 | 478篇 |
2012年 | 291篇 |
2011年 | 397篇 |
2010年 | 214篇 |
2009年 | 189篇 |
2008年 | 340篇 |
2007年 | 330篇 |
2006年 | 315篇 |
2005年 | 223篇 |
2004年 | 196篇 |
2003年 | 140篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 62篇 |
1984年 | 68篇 |
1983年 | 64篇 |
1982年 | 66篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 55篇 |
1979年 | 47篇 |
1978年 | 69篇 |
1977年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 54篇 |
1975年 | 40篇 |
1974年 | 48篇 |
1973年 | 41篇 |
1972年 | 34篇 |
排序方式: 共有6031条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
The absorption spectra of Co(II) chloride complexes, containing variable concentrations of chloride ligand, in a molten mixture of 80 mol% acetamide–20 mol% calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, were studied at 313, 333, 353, and 363 K, in the wavelength range 400-800 nm. The melt contains three possible ligands (CH3CONH2, H2O, and NO3
-) for competition with added chloride ligand. Addition of chloride caused a shift of the absorption maximum of octahedral cobalt(II) nitrate towards lower energies and pronounced changes in the shape of the initial spectrum of cobalt(II) nitrate. The effect of temperature changes on the molar absorption coefficient of the Co(II) species was dependent on the chloride concentration and was attributed to the structural changes occurring in the cobalt(II) species. The STAR and STAR FA programs were applied to identify the complex ionic species and to calculate the stability constants of Co(II) complexes formed in this solvent. The results indicate the highest probability of formation of the following complex species: Co(NO3)4
2-, Co(NO3)2Cl2
2-, and CoCl4
2-. Stability constants of each complex were presented for the equilibria occurring at 313, 333, 353, and 363 K. Distribution of the Co(II) species was also calculated over the ranges of chloride concentration and temperature investigated. 相似文献
102.
Summary The formation of V2O5 fibrous microcrystals in the V2O5-NH3-H2O system has been investigated by electron microscopy. The morphology of these microcrystals is dependent on the concentration of the particular components in the colloidal system and on the time of aging. In some colloid systems the orientation of V2O5 fibrous crystals with their long axes parallel to one another is also possible. The microcrystal growth in these systems can be attributed to very effective conditions for the recrystallization of vanadium pentoxide crystals in equilibrium with ammonium vanadate in solution.With 3 figures 相似文献
103.
Summary A simple spectrophotometric procedure for microdetermination of rhamnose is described. It is based on breakdown of the sugar with sulphuric acid followed by treatment withp-hydroxydiphenyl. The coloured product is measured spectrophotometrically at 560 nm. A linear relationship exists between the amount of rhamnose (10-0g–) and the absorbance. The method is recommended for determination of rhamnose in samples containing rhamnose, different neutral sugars, amino-sugars, sugar alcohols, uronic acids, and muramic acid.
Zusammenfassung Ein einfaches spektralphotometrisches Verfahren zur Mikrobestimmung von Rhamnose wurde beschrieben. Es beruht auf der Spaltung des Zuckers mit Schwefelsäure und nachfolgender Behandlung mit p-Hydroxydiphenyl. Das gefärbte Reaktionsprodukt wird spektralphotometrisch bei 560 nm gemessen. Die Extinktion steht mit der Rhamnosemenge in linearer Beziehung. Das Verfahren wird für die Rhamnosebestimmung in Proben empfohlen, die verschiedene Neutralzucker, Aminozucker, Zuckeralkohole, Uronsäuren und Muramsäure enthalten.相似文献
104.
Zusammenfassung Wir diskutieren und veröffentlichen die Elektronenspektren einiger Thioamide und die einiger S- und N-Derivate (N-Aryl-, N-Methyl-N-aryl-, S-Methyl-N-aryl-, N-Acyl-) davon.
Aus der vonN. Stojanac eingereichten Dissertation, die einen Teil der zur Erlangung des Titels eines Doktor der Chemie (Ph. D.) der Universität Zagreb gestellten Anforderungen erfüllt. 相似文献
The electronic spectra of some thioamides and their S- and N-derivatives (N-aryl, N-methyl-N-aryl, S-methyl-N-aryl, N-acyl) have been reported and discussed.
Aus der vonN. Stojanac eingereichten Dissertation, die einen Teil der zur Erlangung des Titels eines Doktor der Chemie (Ph. D.) der Universität Zagreb gestellten Anforderungen erfüllt. 相似文献
105.
A. A. Kamnev E. Kuzmann Yu. D. Perfiliev A. Vértes M. Ristić S. Popović S. Musić 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2000,246(1):123-129
Mössbauer, FTIR and XRD analyses showed that in aqueous medium in air in the presence of L-tryptophan (Trp) or indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the ambient-temperature ageing of the precipitates formed from ferrous sulphate at pH7 gave composite phases with varying proportions of -FeOOH (a dominating crystalline phase), -FeOOH (both fine-grained, showing superparamagnetic behaviour at 298 K, and relatively better crystallized) and amorphous ferric hydroxide. The experimental data suggested a competition for adsorption sites at the oxyhydroxide surface in the suspension during phase transformations, as well as the transformation of -FeOOH (and/or amorphous ferric hydroxide) to -FeOOH via the dissolution-reprecipitation mechanism. The formation of certain ferric oxyhydroxide phases in the presence of Trp and IAA — released e.g., in the course of bacterial and plant metabolism — can contribute to the regulation of soil mineral composition. 相似文献
106.
107.
Milan Randić 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》1987,1(1):145-152
The use of power sum symmetric functions leads to Newton's identities, which relate the traces of various powers ofA, the adjacency matrix of a graph, and the coefficients of the characteristic polynomials. While it is possible to solve Newton's identities and generate the coefficients by recursion or, alternatively, to derive them by sequential manipulations (yielding the explicit formulas), we show how the results can be expressed using a combinatorial approach and relate the evaluation of the coefficients to selected Young diagrams. 相似文献
108.
Then-component magnet with exchange anisotropy on a compressible lattice, with isotropic elastic properties, is studied. The renormalization group method is applied ind =4 — dimensions. The fixed points and the stability regions are explored to the order
2, and the analysis is concentrated upon the casen<4—2 +O(
2). Investigation of the fixed points reveals various crossover phenomena which are not present in the corresponding rigid model. Renormalization of the anisotropy crossover exponent is demonstrated. It is shown that macroscopic instabilities, leading to the first order phase transition, may appear. 相似文献
109.
P. M. Nikolić Lj. Milković P. Mihajlović B. Lavrenčić 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1978,28(4):456-459
Zone center optical phonons in SnSe were investigated using Raman scattering data obtained here and previously reported far infrared reflectivity measurements. The values of the ratio of the pairs of interlayer force constants were calculated te be between 3·3 and 4·5. Thus it can be concluded that SnS is a layer like semiconductor but less layer like than GeS, GeSe or SnS. 相似文献
110.
Sekulić J ten Elshof JE Blank DH 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(2):508-510
Pervaporation experiments were performed on microporous titania membranes using several binary liquids containing 2-20 wt % water. The membrane was nonselective in the separation of water from alcohols and p-dioxane but showed a remarkably high selectivity in the separation of water from ethylene glycol/water mixtures with < or =15 mol % water. The absence of selectivity under most conditions is explained by the large pore size (0.9 nm) of microporous titania. The high selectivity for water in the separation from ethylene glycol can be explained by the formation of a hydrogen-bonded network of ethylene glycol in the micropores, which blocks transport of ethylene glycol, while water can still permeate through. These networks are disrupted by water at higher concentrations, leading to full loss of membrane selectivity. 相似文献