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121.
Nagnnath D. Kokare Jaiprkash N. Sangshetti Devanand B. Shinde 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1309-1312
Oxalic acid was found to be an efficient catalyst for Pechmann condensation,which includes the reaction between phenols andβ-keto esters leading to formation of coumarin derivatives.The advantages of present methods are the use of cheap and easy available catalyst,solvent-free reaction conditions,better yields and shorter reaction time. 相似文献
122.
A method is proposed for the separation of antimony(III) (100–400 g) from bismuth(III), lead(II), gallium(III), thallium(III), tellurium(IV) and tin(IV) from an aqueous solution of pH 0.5–1.5 using 8×10–3–1×10–2 mol dm–3 cyanex 302 dissolved in toluene as an extractant. The antimony is stripped from the cyanex phase with water and determined spectrophotometrically with iodide. Various experimental parameters are optimized and the probable 13 stoichiometry of the extracted species is evaluated. The method is applicable to the analysis of alloys and pharmaceutical samples. The separation and determination take only 20 min. 相似文献
123.
Anderson RF Shinde SS Hay MP Gamage SA Denny WA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(3):748-756
The mechanism by which a benzotriazine 1,4-dioxide class of anticancer drugs produce oxidizing radicals following their one-electron reduction has been investigated using tirapazamine (3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1,4-dioxide, 1) and its 6-methoxy (6), 7-dimethylamino (7), and 8-methyl (8) analogues. By measuring the changes in absorption with pH, we found that the radical anions undergo protonation with radical pK(r) values of 6.19 +/- 0.05, 6.10 +/- 0.03, 6.45 +/- 0.04, and 6.60 +/- 0.04, respectively. The one-electron reduced species underwent a first-order reaction, with increased rate constants from 112 +/- 23 s(-)(1) for 1 to 777 +/- 12 s(-)(1)(6), 1120 +/- 29 s(-)(1) (7), and 825 +/- 89 s(-)(1) (8) at pH 7. No overall change in conductance was observed following the one-electron reduction of 6, and 8 at pH 4.5, consistent with the protonation of the radical anions, but a loss in conductance was seen for one-electron reduced 7 because of further protonation of the initially formed radical. This is assigned to the protonation of the dimethylamino group of the radical species, which has a pK(a) of 8.8 +/- 0.3. All conductance changes take place on a time-scale shorter than those of the above first-order reactions, which are not associated with the formation or loss of charged species. The absorption spectra present at the end of the unimolecular reactions were found to be similar to those formed immediately upon the one-electron oxidation of the respective substituted 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1-oxides, and it is suggested that common benzotriazinyl radicals are formed by both routes. All these intermediate radicals underwent dismutation to produce final spectra matched by equal contributions of the parent compound and their respective substituted 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1-oxides. By establishing redox equilibria between the intermediate radicals formed on the one-electron oxidation of the respective 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1-oxides of the compounds and reference compounds, we found the one-electron reduction potential of the oxidizing radicals to range from 0.94 to 1.31 V. The benzotriazinyl radical of tirapazamine was found to oxidize dGMP and 2-deoxyribose with rate constants of (1.4 +/- 0.2) x 10(8) M(-)(1) s(-)(1) and (3.7 +/- 0.5) x 10(6) M(-)(1) s(-)(1), respectively. 相似文献
124.
The solvent extraction of tin(IV) from chloride media withtris(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate is presented. Tin(IV) is extracted quantitatively from 2.75–3.20 mol dm–3 hydrochloric acid using 6.38–6.91 mol dm–3
tris(2-ethyl-hexyl)phosphate dissolved in toluene as an extractant. After back-extraction of tin(IV) with water from thetris(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate phase, it is estimated spectrophotometrically following complexation with pyrocatechol violet. The recommended range for determination of tin(IV) is 10–100 g. The probable extracted species is SnCl4·2TEHP. The method is applicable to the analysis of alloy samples with a detection limit of 0.4 g/ml (for 10 g of tin) and a relative standard deviation between 0.21–0.32%. 相似文献
125.
Rajnikant Dinesh Kamni M. B. Deshmukh Savita Dhongde Desai B. S. Shinde Priyanka Kanwal 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2005,35(5):357-360
The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with cell parameters a = 7.097(1) Å, b = 19.257(1) Å, c = 10.893(1) Å, = 106.17(2), V = 1429.8(3) Å3 and Z = 4. The final reliability index is 0.059 for 2419 observed reflections. The molecule comprises of two six- membered rings which are abridged together through a network of C–N, N–N and C–N bonds. There are three keto functional groups and two methyl groups at various locations of the molecule. The C9 atom of methyl group and O2 of the keto group are deviated significantly from the mean plane of the molecule. Both the six-membered rings are planar and it is evident from the magnitude of their exocyclic torsion angles. The molecular structure is stabilized by few intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
126.
127.
Jaiprakash N. Sangshetti Nagnnath D. Kokare Sandeep A. Kotharkar Devanand B. Shinde 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2008,7(3):125-127
2,4,5-Triaryl-1H-imidazoles were efficiently synthesized from benzoin or benzil, ammonium acetate, and aromatic or heteroaromatic aldehydes
in the presence of sodium bisulfite as catalyst. The present protocol offers significant improvements for the synthesis of
2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazoles with regard to yield of products, simplicity in operation, and cheap catalyst. 相似文献
128.
Wonsook Ha Robert S. Mansell Dilip Shinde Nam-Ho Kim Husein A. Ajwa Craig D. Stanley 《Transport in Porous Media》2009,78(1):77-99
Pre-plant application of toxic fumigants to soil beds covered by plastic film is commonly used in agriculture to control soil-borne
pathogens. Plastic mulch covers tend to physically suppress the emissive loss of gaseous fumigant to the atmosphere. When
liquid fumigant metham sodium (MS) is applied in irrigation water to field soil, it is rapidly transformed to the gaseous
methyl isothiocyanate (MITC). The gaseous MITC is a potential atmospheric contaminant, and any untransformed MS is a potential
contaminant of underlying groundwater due to the high water solubility of MS. A finite element numerical model was developed
to investigate two-dimensional MITC fate/transport under non-isothermal soil conditions. Directional solar heating on soil
beds, coupled heat and water flow in the soil, and non-isothermal chemical transport were included in the model. Field soil
data for MITC distribution, soil water content, meteorological data, and laboratory data were used to verify the model for
soil beds covered with plastic mulch. Four possible scenarios were considered: low and high drip-irrigation rates and low
and high water contents. The movement of the center of MITC mass in the soil profile was effectively simulated. The lower
drip-irrigation rate of MS yielded more extensive coverage of MITC in the plastic-covered soil bed. The lower soil air contents
due to higher soil water contents for the higher irrigation rate resulted in high concentrations of soil MITC. NRMSE (normalized
root mean square error) calculations further verified that the model predicted fumigant fate/transport well under these non-isothermal
field conditions. 相似文献
129.
Raut JS Bhattad P Kulkarni AC Naik VM 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(2):516-519
We report spontaneous supra-assembly of fibrous surfactant crystallites at the air-solution interface resulting in spectacular arrays of two-dimensional spiral and three-dimensional "micro-pottery"-like superstructures. Surface pressure differential driven bending of the embryonic fiber nuclei and Marangoni convection driven fiber migration/alignment appear to be the causal factors behind this phenomenon. The assemblies form at specific crystal-growth velocities dictated by the relative time scales for fiber bending/alignment and their rigidification/immobilization as they grow. Although our studies are restricted to a specific class of amphiphiles, namely, alkaline metal salts of linear fatty acids, the phenomenon should be generic to amphiphilic molecules that crystallize into flexible fibers. 相似文献
130.
The total synthesis of the bioactive natural product (+)-Sch 642305 has been achieved from a readily available chiral building block using an RCM protocol to construct the key decalactone moiety; our approach is notable for its built-in flexibility and is diversity oriented. 相似文献