全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11051篇 |
免费 | 445篇 |
国内免费 | 89篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7526篇 |
晶体学 | 99篇 |
力学 | 283篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 1865篇 |
物理学 | 1811篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 78篇 |
2022年 | 120篇 |
2021年 | 196篇 |
2020年 | 214篇 |
2019年 | 252篇 |
2018年 | 165篇 |
2017年 | 164篇 |
2016年 | 395篇 |
2015年 | 301篇 |
2014年 | 330篇 |
2013年 | 629篇 |
2012年 | 634篇 |
2011年 | 690篇 |
2010年 | 475篇 |
2009年 | 426篇 |
2008年 | 635篇 |
2007年 | 673篇 |
2006年 | 535篇 |
2005年 | 587篇 |
2004年 | 468篇 |
2003年 | 376篇 |
2002年 | 365篇 |
2001年 | 178篇 |
2000年 | 159篇 |
1999年 | 115篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 124篇 |
1996年 | 126篇 |
1995年 | 104篇 |
1994年 | 91篇 |
1993年 | 111篇 |
1992年 | 96篇 |
1991年 | 89篇 |
1990年 | 82篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 59篇 |
1986年 | 75篇 |
1985年 | 108篇 |
1984年 | 110篇 |
1983年 | 83篇 |
1982年 | 77篇 |
1981年 | 76篇 |
1980年 | 73篇 |
1979年 | 66篇 |
1978年 | 78篇 |
1977年 | 47篇 |
1975年 | 55篇 |
1974年 | 57篇 |
1973年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
A new algorithm/program has been elaborated for simultaneous processing of different sets of vapour–liquid equilibrium data. The program was tested with six binary hexane + isomeric pentanol systems, each of them measured at three different isobaric conditions and one isothermal system of tert-butyl-methyl-ether + 2-methyl-2-propanol measured at three different temperatures. The correlation uses the maximum likelihood method, taking into account real behaviour of vapour phase. The parameters obtained are valid within the whole temperature range of the data, and are consistent in comparison with those obtained from individual correlations of isobars or isotherms. Results are presented for the Wilson and NRTL equations. 相似文献
92.
Aarnts MP Wilms MP Peelen K Fraanje J Goubitz K Hartl F Stufkens DJ Baerends EJ Vlcek A 《Inorganic chemistry》1996,35(19):5468-5477
Ru(SnPh(3))(2)(CO)(2)(iPr-DAB) was synthesized and characterized by UV-vis, IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, (119)Sn NMR, and mass (FAB(+)) spectroscopies and by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which proved the presence of a nearly linear Sn-Ru-Sn unit. Crystals of Ru(SnPh(3))(2)(CO)(2)(iPr-DAB).3.5C(6)H(6) form in the triclinic space group P&onemacr; in a unit cell of dimensions a = 11.662(6) ?, b = 13.902(3) ?, c = 19.643(2) ?, alpha = 71.24(2) degrees, beta = 86.91(4) degrees, gamma = 77.89(3) degrees, and V = 2946(3) ?(3). One-electron reduction of Ru(SnPh(3))(2)(CO)(2)(iPr-DAB) produces the stable radical-anion [Ru(SnPh(3))(2)(CO)(2)(iPr-DAB)](*-) that was characterized by IR, and UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry. Its EPR spectrum shows a signal at g = 1.9960 with well resolved Sn, Ru, and iPr-DAB (H, N) hyperfine couplings. DFT-MO calculations on the model compound Ru(SnH(3))(2)(CO)(2)(H-DAB) reveal that the HOMO is mainly of sigma(Sn-Ru-Sn) character mixed strongly with the lowest pi orbital of the H-DAB ligand. The LUMO (SOMO in the reduced complex) should be viewed as predominantly pi(H-DAB) with an admixture of the sigma(Sn-Ru-Sn) orbital. Accordingly, the lowest-energy absorption band of the neutral species will mainly belong to the sigma(Sn-Ru-Sn)-->pi(iPr-DAB) charge transfer transition. The intrinsic strength of the Ru-Sn bond and the delocalized character of the three-center four-electron Sn-Ru-Sn sigma-bond account for the inherent stability of the radical anion. 相似文献
93.
Zhang X Sieval AB Hummelen JC Hessen B 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(12):1616-1618
Polyethene with fullerene moieties pendant on short-chain branches was prepared by the catalytic copolymerization of ethene and a fullerene-containing vinylic comonomer, yielding polyethene copolymers containing up to 25 wt% of C60. 相似文献
94.
Pure-silica optical waveguides, fiber couplers, and high-aspect ratio submicrometer channels for electrokinetic separation devices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mogensen KB Eriksson F Gustafsson O Nikolajsen RP Kutter JP 《Electrophoresis》2004,25(21-22):3788-3795
A new fabrication procedure for integration of ultraviolet transparent pure-silica planar waveguides, fiber couplers and high-aspect ratio submicrometer channels is presented. Only a single photolithographic mask step is required. The channels are 80-90 microm deep and the width can be reduced to about 0.5 microm, corresponding to a height-to-width ratio of more than 150. The core of the waveguides consists of pure silicon dioxide, which is favorable over doped silica, due to the absence of absorption centers associated with the dopants. This furthermore improves the long-term stability of the waveguides, because of an increased radiation resistance of the glass. The propagation loss decreases from 1.0 dB/cm at 200 nm to 0.2 dB/cm at 800 nm, which, to our knowledge, is the lowest propagation loss reported for integrated planar waveguides in the ultraviolet wavelength region to date. The effective optical path length is 1.2 mm for an absorbance cell with a nominal length of 1.0 mm, indicating effective suppression of stray light. The limit of detection for paracetamol when present in the entire channel network was determined to 3 microg/mL. Finally, the applicability of the fabricated devices for capillary electrophoresis was evaluated by separation of caffein, paracetamol and ketoprofone using absorbance detection at 254 nm. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
P.-A. Eriksson A.-C. Albertsson K. Eriksson J.-A.E. Månson 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,53(1):19-26
The thermal stability of heat-stabilised polyamide 66 in an oxidative environment is evaluated by DSC. The oxidative stability
of the polyamide decreases as a result of repeated injection moulding. The results also indicate that the presence of glass
fibres in the polyamide has a negative influence on the oxidative stability. Both isothermal and dynamic DSC measurements
seem to be useful tools for assessing the stability of polyamides and there is a relationship between data determined using
both procedures.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
98.
Klára Melánová Ludvík Bene? Vítzslav Zima Jan Svoboda 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,51(1):97-101
The intercalates of Naphthol Yellow S, Tropaeolin 000, and Tropaeolin 00 were prepared by heating [Zn0.67Al0.33(OH)2](CO3)0.165 · 0.5H2O with acidic forms of the dye solutions in an open reaction vessel. The intercalates were characterized by chemical and thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction and UV–VIS spectroscopy. A possible arrangement of the dye molecules in the intercalates was suggested on the basis of their chemical compositions and interlayer distances, by taking into account van der Waals dimensions of the guest molecules and by assuming that the structure of the host layers is not changed during the intercalation process. 相似文献
99.
100.
Martin L. Bennink Dessy N. Nikova Kees O. van der Werf Jan Greve 《Analytica chimica acta》2003,479(1):3-15
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging of static DNA-protein complexes, in air and in liquid, can be used to directly obtain quantitative and qualitative information on the structure of different complexes. For example, DNA length, the location of preferential binding sites for proteins and bending of DNA as a result of the complexation can all be measured. Recording consecutive AFM images of DNA and protein molecules under conditions that they are still able to move and interact, or dynamic AFM imaging, however, can reveal information on the dynamic aspects of the interactions between these molecules. Here, an overview is given of the technical challenges that need to be considered for successful dynamic AFM imaging studies of individual DNA-protein interactions. Necessary technical improvements to the AFM set-up and the development of new sample preparation methods are described in this paper. 相似文献