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991.
Markov DE Amsterdam E Blom PW Sieval AB Hummelen JC 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(24):5266-5274
Exciton diffusion and photoluminescence quenching in conjugated polymer/fullerene heterostructures are studied by time-resolved photoluminescence. It is observed that heterostructures consisting of a spin-coated poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV)-based derivative and evaporated C60 are ill-defined because of diffusion of C60 into the polymer, leading to an overestimation of the exciton diffusion length. This artifact is resolved by the use of a novel, thermally side-chain polymerizing and cross-linking fullerene derivative (F2D) containing two diacetylene moieties, forming a completely immobilized electron acceptor layer. With this heterostructure test system, an exciton diffusion length of 5 +/- 1 nm is derived for this PPV derivative from time-integrated luminescence quenching data. 相似文献
992.
C. -H. Horte Chr Becker G. Kranz E. Schiller J. Wiegmann 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1988,33(2):401-406
Through a combination of X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis (simultaneous TG-DTG-DTA and quasi-isothermal TG), it was shown that the molar ratio intercalation agent/kaolinite in all intercalation compounds is approximately 1. In a saturated atmosphere of the corresponding intercalation agent, the intercalation compounds are stable up to more than 150 °C.Decomposition of the potassium acetate intercalation compound proceeds simultaneously with the dehydroxylation of kaolinite at an extrapolated onset temperature of 360 °C. The high-temperature reactions (dehydroxylation and transformation) of kaolinite obtained through the decomposition of intercalation compounds with volatile intercalation agents depend on the conditions applied during decomposition.
Zusammenfassung Mittels Röntgenbeugung und thermischer Analyse (simultane TG-DTG-DTA und quasi-isotherme-quasi-isobare TG) konnte gezeigt werden, daß das molare Verhältnis Einlagerungsmedium/Kaolinit in allen Einlagerungsverbindungen etwa 1 ist. In gesättigter Atmosphäre des jeweiligen Einlagerungsmediums ist die Einlagerungsverbindung stabil bis über 150 °C. Die Zersetzung der Kaliumacetat-Einlagerungsverbindung läuft zusammen mit der Dehydroxylation des Kaolinits bei einer extrapolierten onset-Temperatur von 360 °C ab. Die Hochtemperaturreaktionen (Dehydroxylation, Phasenneubildung) von Kaolinit, der aus der Zersetzung von Einlagerungsverbindungen mit flüchtigen Einlagerungsmedien erhalten würde, werden von den Zersetzungsbedingungen beeinflußt.
- ( , , ) , - 1. , , 150°. — ** 360°, ** . , , .相似文献
993.
3-Mercaptopropionic acid monolayer protected gold nanoclusters (MPA-MPCs) were synthesized and characterized by transmission electorn microscopy,UV-Vis spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourler transform infrared spectroscopy.The exact value of quantized double-layer capacitance of MPCs in aqueous media was obtained by differential pulse voltammograms. 相似文献
994.
Uwe Hamann Jan Kmpen Peter Bubenitschek Henning Hopf Peter G. Jones 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(4):o178-o181
The title 1,2‐diol derivative, C10H12O2, crystallizes with two independent but closely similar molecules in the asymmetric unit. Only two of the four OH groups are involved in classical hydrogen bonding; the molecules thereby associate to form chains parallel to the short c axis. The other two OH groups are involved in O—H⋯(C[triple‐bond]C) systems. Additionally, three of the four C[triple‐bond]C—H groups act as donors in C—H⋯O interactions. The 1,4‐diol derivative crystallizes with two independent half‐molecules of the diol (each associated with an inversion centre) and one water molecule in the asymmetric unit, C12H16O2·H2O. Both OH groups and one water H atom act as classical hydrogen‐bond donors, leading to layers parallel to the ac plane. The second water H atom is involved in a three‐centre contact to two C[triple‐bond]C bonds. One acetylenic H atom makes a very short `weak' hydrogen bond to a hydroxy O atom, and the other is part of a three‐centre system in which the acceptors are a hydroxy O atom and a C[triple‐bond]C bond. 相似文献
995.
Adam Sokoowski Jan Chlebicki Kazimiera A. Wilk 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》1993,80(2-3):243-249
The surface tension isotherms for pure oligooxypropylenated piperidine and morpholine at the aqueous solution—air interface were determined and interpreted. The surface excess concentration, Γ, the surface area per molecule, A, and the standard free energy of adsorption, ΔG°, were calculated according to a new empirical adsorption equation. The standard free energy contribution for the oxypropylene group (PO) in morpholine derivatives,ΔG° (PO) = −3.34 kJ mol−1, is substantially lower than that for the PO group located in the piperidine derivatives, i.e. ΔG° (PO)= −3.12 kJ mol−1. 相似文献
996.
S. Sarge H. K. Cammenga B. Becker R. Rohr-Aehle R. Tacke 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1988,33(4):1185-1192
Silanes of the type R1R2Si(H)CH2OEl(O)xR
y
3
[R=organyl; El=C (x=y=1), S (x=2,y=1), P (x=1y=2)] undergo a thermally induced rearrangement to give silanes of the type R1R2Si (CH3)OEl(O)xR
y
3
. The energetic (reaction enthalpy) and kinetic data (reaction order, enthalpy and entropy of activation) of this reaction were determined by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The results obtained are discussed in terms of mechanistic aspects.
相似文献
Zusammenfassung Silane des Typs R1R2Si(H)CH2OE10xR y 3 mit R=organyl; E1=C (x=y=1), S(x=2, y=1) oder P (x=1,y=2) zeigen eine thermisch induzierte Umlagerung zu Silanen des Typs R1R2Si(CH3)OE10xR y 3 . Energetische (Reaktionsenthalpie) und kinetische Daten (Reaktionsordnung, Aktivierungsenthalpie und -entropie) dieser Umlagerungsreaktion wurden mittels DSC ermittelt. Die mechanistischen Aspekte der Ergebnisse werden diskutiert.
R1R2Si(H)OE1(O)xR y 3 , R= , E1=C (x=y=1), S (x=2,y=1), P (x=1,y=2), R1R2Si(CH3)OE1(O)xR y 3 . ( ) ( , ) . .
相似文献
997.
Jan Blomberg Peter J. Schoenmakers Jan Beens Robert Tijssen 《Journal of separation science》1997,20(10):539-544
In general, petrochemical products contain only a limited number of chemical classes of compounds (sample dimensionality). The enormous number of individual components within these classes, however, soon puts limitations upon a single chromatographic technique when it comes to adequate characterization of these products. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) clearly opens the possibility of estimating the composition of hydrocarbon mixtures in a far more detailed fashion than hitherto possible. Although the emphasis of papers of GCxGC thus far almost exclusively applies to the unsurpassed peak-capacity, in the oil industry there is a need for characterization, rather than for analyzing all the individual compounds. In principle a GCxGC system can provide an almost perfect match between its intrinsic properties and the dimensionality of oil samples. To establish the applicability of GCxGC towards petrochemical analytical challenges, a commercially aavailable prototype instrument was subjected to an exhaustive characterization of a typical hydrocarbon precess stream and a fast characterization of a light gas oil. Although there are no fundamental limitations towards the quantitative aspects of a GCxGC system, this paper confines itself to qualitative results only. Quantitative aspects of GCxGC will be published in a forthcoming paper. 相似文献
998.
The kinetics of the Fe3+/Fe2+ reaction on a Pt rotating disc electrode was studied in solutions of 0.5 M H2SO4 and 0.5 M Na2SO4 (pH 2.2). Taking into account formation of sulphate complexes the conclusion was made that the main contribution to the reaction rate is due to FeSO4+ and FeSO4 complexes. Extended Tafel plots obtained by Randles analysis from experimental current-voltage curves were corrected for the 2 potential. The latter was evaluated according to the Gouy-Chapman theory by using the surface charge density values deduced from thermodynamic theory and measurements of other authors. Tafel plots were approximated by parabolas and the reorganization energy was calculated as 33 kJ mol?1 and 51 kJ mol?1 for Fe3+/Fe2+ in H2SO4 and Na2SO4, respectively. The comparison of these values with theoretically predicted ones was made. From the magnitude of the pre-exponential factor of the true rate constant it was concluded that the Fe3+/Fe2+ electron transfer reaction is non-adiabatic in nature. 相似文献
999.
S. M. Malathy Sony M. Kuppayee M. N. Ponnuswamy D. Bhasker Reddy V. Padmavathi Hoong‐Kun Fun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(11):o678-o680
Due to steric repulsions, the cyclohexane ring in the title compound, C23H24N2O5·H2O, shows some bond‐length abnormalities and adopts a chair conformation. The pyrimidine and cyclohexane rings are approximately perpendicular to each other, and the phenyl rings are equatorial. C—H?π and N—H?O intermolecular interactions, as well as C—H?O inter‐ and intramolecular interactions, occur between the molecules. In addition to van der Waals interactions, the water molecule interacts with the pyrimidinetrione ring to stabilize the structure. 相似文献
1000.
Anwar Usman Chandini R. Nayar P. A. Unnikrishnan P. B. Sreeja M. R. Prathapachandra Kurup Hoong‐Kun Fun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(12):o724-o726
The title molecule, C13H13N3O3·H2O, is in the form of a monohydrated zwitterion. The tetrahydropyridinium ring adopts an envelope conformation and is nearly coplanar with the plane of the imidazoline ring. The water solvate molecule plays an important role as a bridge between zwitterions, forming molecular chains running along the c direction, which are interconnected by N—H?O hydrogen bonds into molecular ribbons. The crystal packing is further stabilized by another N—H?O and one O—H?N hydrogen bond, which interconnect the molecular ribbons. 相似文献