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41.
D.c. polarography was used to establish the equilibria existing in Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) systems with d-glucosamine and d-galactosamine. The results clearly indicated the formation of 1:1 complexes, ML, and allowed calculation of the stability constants of some complexes. The present results completed very well the potentiometric and spectroscopic data obtained earlier. The reduction mechanisms and the electrochemical behaviour of the formed complexes were also established. 相似文献
42.
Jadwiga Szydłowska Paulina Krzyczkowska Piotr Gniewek Damian Pociecha Adam Krówczyński 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(11):1558-1570
Series of new Ni(II) metalomesogens of triangular molecular shape and forming Colh liquid crystalline (LC) phase were synthesised and described. Using in the molecular core the barbituric moieties that contain carbonyl or thiocarbonyl groups causes strong polarisation of the molecules and creates a permanent dipole moment μ, which was confirmed by quantum mechanical calculations. The relationship between molecular dipole moment and self-organisation of molecules into the columnar phase was considered. The position of alkyl and alkoxy chains substituted at phenyl ring that affects LC phase formation seems to be connected with planar conformation of the attached chains. These can broaden the mesogenic core and stabilise the Colh mesophase. 相似文献
43.
Phase equilibria being established in the subsolidus area of the V2O5?Cr2(MoO4)3 system at the whole component concentration range have been studied basing on DTA and X-ray phase powder diffraction. It has been established that the system is not a real two-component system in the subsolidus area. The fact has been proved by the presence of fields in that area, where three solid phases remain in mutual equilibrium. 相似文献
44.
Tadeusz A. Przylibski Jakub Bartak Elżbieta Kochowska Lidia Fijałkowska-Lichwa Krzysztof Kozak Jadwiga Mazur 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,285(3):599-609
The article presents new Polish probes SRDN-3, developed at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology in Warsaw, equipped with a semi-conductor detector used for continuous measurements of 222Rn activity concentration. Due to a relatively high lower detection limit, the device is dedicated for use in underground spaces—caves, adits, mines, tourist routes in strongholds, pyramids, etc. Its structure allows for difficult conditions in which the device is transported to the measurement site, as well as hard operating conditions caused chiefly by large ambient relative humidity, reaching up to 100%. The authors present calibration results of these appliances, as well as the results of their work in a cave and an adit in the Sudetes (SW Poland). After almost 2 years of working in difficult conditions, the probes displayed high reliability. No defects of the semi-conductor detectors or the electronics were observed, which ensured problem-free communication of the probe-programmer-PC set. Thanks to this, the authors have a 2 year stock of data, recorded hourly by five probes, at their disposal. The only element that did not withstand the test of extreme operating conditions was one of the combined relative humidity and temperature sensors. No powering problems were observed either, and the batteries were replaced once a year, before the winter season. Also the programmer functioned faultlessly, enabling data transmission to a PC, which, being much more sensitive to operating conditions, had been placed away from the site of probe exposure. After using more sensitive temperature, relative humidity and pressure sensors, SRDN-3 probes will certainly prove an excellent tool for microclimate measurements (including measurement of air-atmosphere exchange) in caves and other underground sites. Even nowadays they are already a satisfactory tool for monitoring 222Rn concentration in underground spaces. 相似文献
45.
ABSTRACT Three sucrose monoalcohols with free hydroxyl groups at C-1', C-6, and C-6' (1, 4, and 6) were prepared selectively and in good yield from 2,3,3',4,4'-penta-O-benzylsucrose. These compounds were oxidized to aldehydes and reacted with stabilized ylide, Ph3P=CHCO2Me to afford appropriate α,β-unsaturated esters 10, 11, and 12. Each olefin was cis-hydroxylated with OsO4/NMO to stereoisomeric diols 13/14, 15/16, and 17/18, configurations of which were assigned by chemical correlation and CD evaluation. Stereoselectivity of the osmylation reaction was surprisingly low (ca 3:2), especially as compared to a similar process performed on simple derivatives of 6,7-unsaturated methyl glycosides for which the ratio of isomeric diols was assigned as 10:1. The osmylation of 11 (derivative homologated by a C2-unit at the glucose part) did not obey Kishi's rule. Horner-Emmons reaction of sucrose aldehyde 7 with a sugar-derived phosphonate 22 afforded α,β-unsaturated derivative 24, homologated by a C7-unit at the glucose end. 相似文献
46.
Anna Klepacz-Smółka Jadwiga Sójka-Ledakowicz Katarzyna Paździor Stanisław Ledakowicz 《Chemical Papers》2010,64(2):230-236
An anoxic fixed film bioreactor (FFB) with biomass immobilized on activated carbon and an aerobic continuous stirred tank
bioreactor with overflow were applied to degrade concentrate from nanofiltration of real textile effluents containing Reactive
Red 120 (RR-120). The efficiency of color removal was 99 % irrespective of the fraction of nanofiltration concentrate in the
feed. An approximate dye balance based on the assessed adsorption capacity of RR-120 by activated carbon indicated that the
dye was removed by means of adsorption as well as of biological processes. Aromatic amine released from a dye molecule was
fully adsorbed by activated carbon. COD level in the outflow of the system was above that imposed by legislation. Despite
an adjustment of the feed pH to 7 this was constantly increasing up to the value above 9 in both reactors. Neither the nanofiltration
concentrate nor the effluents from the bioreactors affected the growth of Pseudomonas putida used as toxicity indicator. 相似文献
47.
Anna Hering Jadwiga Renata Ochocka Helena Baranska Krzysztof Cal Justyna Stefanowicz-Hajduk 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(21)
Polyphenolic compounds—mangiferin and hesperidin—are, among others, the most important secondary metabolites of African shrub Cyclopia sp. (honeybush). The aim of this study was to compare the percutaneous absorption of mangiferin and hesperidin from solutions (water, ethanol 50%, (v/v)) and extracts obtained from green and fermented honeybush (water, ethanol 50%, (v/v)). Research was performed with the Bronaugh cells, on human dorsal skin. The mangiferin and hesperidin distributions in skin layers (stratum corneum, epidermis, and dermis) and in acceptor fluid (in every 2, 4, 6, and 24 h) were evaluated by HPLC–Photodiode Array Coulometric and Coulometric Electrochemical Array Detection. The transdermal distribution of hesperidin was also demonstrated by fluorescence microscopy. Results indicated that mangiferin and hesperidin were able to cross the stratum corneum and penetrate into the epidermis and dermis. An advantage of hesperidin penetration into the skin from the water over ethanol solution was observed (451.02 ± 14.50 vs. 357.39 ± 4.51 ng/cm2), as well as in the mangiferin study (127.56 ± 9.49 vs. 97.23 ± 2.92 ng/cm2). Furthermore, mangiferin penetration was more evident from nonfermented honeybush ethanol extract (189.85 ± 4.11 ng/cm2) than from solutions. The permeation of mangiferin and hesperidin through the skin to the acceptor fluid was observed regardless of whether the solution or the honeybush extract was applied. The highest ability to permeate the skin was demonstrated for the water solution of hesperidin (250.92 ± 16.01 ng/cm2), while the hesperidin occurring in the extracts permeated in a very low capacity. Mangiferin from nonfermented honeybush ethanol extract had the highest ability to permeate to the acceptor fluid within 24 h (152.36 ± 8.57 ng/cm2). 相似文献
48.
Jadwiga Skubiszewska-Zi?ba 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(17):5520-5527
VPO catalysts were prepared on oxidized and unoxidized activated carbons differing in initial porous structure. Carbons were oxidized under relatively soft (30% H2O2, 200 °C) and hard (50% H2O2, 350 °C) conditions. Carbon modification was carried out hydrothermally in a traditional autoclave (HTT) or a microwave reactor (MWT). The synthesis was also carried out under hydrothermal (HTS or MWS) conditions. V2O5 and NH4VO3 were used as precursors. The samples are characterized by diversified porous structure at SBET = 732-1617 m2/g and Vpor = 0.44-0.90 cm3/g, as well as various degree of VPO crystallinity. Possibility of preparation of the VPO catalysts under ecologically appropriate conditions, i.e. in aqueous solutions, was shown. 相似文献
49.
Kuta J Patchkovskii S Zgierski MZ Kozlowski PM 《Journal of computational chemistry》2006,27(12):1429-1437
Computational modeling of the enzymatic activity of B12-dependent enzymes requires a detailed understanding of the factors that influence the strength of the Co--C bond and the limits associated with a particular level of theory. To address this issue, a systematic analysis of the electronic and structural properties of coenzyme B12 models has been performed to establish the performance of three different functionals including B3LYP, BP86, and revPBE. In particular the cobalt-carbon bond dissociation energies, axial bond lengths, and selected stretching frequencies have been analyzed in detail. Current analysis shows that widely used B3LYP functional significantly underestimates the strength of the Co--C bond while the nonhybrid BP86 functional produces very consistent results in comparison to experimental data. To explain such different performance of these functionals molecular orbital analysis associated with axial bonds has been performed to show differences in axial bonding provided by hybrid and nonhybrid functionals. 相似文献
50.
Photodegradation of two dihydropyridine compounds has been studied in accordance with the recommendations of the first version of the ICH guidelines. Photodecomposition was monitored by UV–visible spectroscopy, LC, and LC–MS. Quantum yields and kinetic data were obtained for the photochemical reactions. The new dihydropyridine derivatives were found to decompose into different numbers of photoproducts with different rate constants. The derivative with two chlorine atoms in the phenyl ring proved to be more stable than the nitro derivative. 相似文献