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991.
Marzec E Olszewski J Grześkowiak E Kamińska A Bienert A Iwanik K 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2011,84(1):131-134
This paper reports on the effect of paracetamol on the dielectric behavior of the rabbit lens. Measurements were performed over the frequency range of 100 Hz-100 kHz in air and at the temperature of 35°C. The frequency dependencies of the relative permittivity and dielectric loss for the control and paracetamol-control lenses are described in terms of a power-low, Debye and Cole-Cole relations. The effect of paracetamol on the dielectric properties of the lens is visible in the lower values of the relative permittivity than those for the control sample at the same frequency. In addition, the relaxations around 18 and 46 kHz for the paracetamol-control lens are shifted to lower frequencies compared with the control lens. The results of this work indicate that the present method is useful in detection of the lens toxicity elicited by overdoses of paracetamol in animal. 相似文献
992.
Ilia E. SerdiukMicha? Wera Alexander D. RoshalPawe? Sowiński Beata ZadykowiczJerzy B?a?ejowski 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(21):2737-2740
According to computational predictions 1,1′,1″-(2,4,6-trihydroxybenzene-1,3,5-triyl)triethanone (triacetylphloroglucinol) (TTT, form a) can exist in five tautomeric forms, among which 2,4,6-tris(1-hydroxyethylidene)-1,3,5-cyclohexanetrione (form e) exhibits thermodynamic stability comparable to that of form a. X-ray investigations reveal that the compound exists in form a in the crystalline solid phase. Analysis of the arrangement of atoms involved in the three intramolecular H-bonds, responsible for the stabilization of tautomer a by 55.4 kcal/mol, suggests that there could be fast H atom (proton) transfer within the hydrogen bonds, bringing about the transformation of a into e and vice versa. Such an effect could explain the unique behaviour and spectral properties of TTT in solutions. 相似文献
993.
994.
B. Machura A. ?witlicka D. Tabak J. Polański 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(3):731-738
The molecular structure of 7-acetamido-2-methyl-quinoline-5,8-dione has been determined and the reactivity of 7-acetamido-2-methyl-quinoline-5,8-dione (1) and 6-acetamido-2-methyl-quinoline-5,8-dione (2) towards Re(CO)5Cl has been examined. Two novel tricarbonyl rhenium complexes, fac-[Re(CO)3(7-acetamido-2-methyl-quinoline-5,8-dione)Cl]·CHCl3 (3·CHCl3) and fac-[Re(CO)3(6-acetamido-2-methyl-quinoline-5,8-dione)Cl]2·CHCl3 (4·CHCl3), have been synthesized and characterized spectroscopically and structurally. The electronic spectrum of 3 was investigated at the TDDFT level employing B3LYP functional in combination with LANL2DZ. 相似文献
995.
A new multiresidue method for the efficient screening, identification and quantification of over 160 pesticides belonging to different chemical classes in red, rose and white wines have been developed. The analysis was based on gas chromatographic-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometric determination (GC-QqQ-MS/MS). An optimization strategy involved the selection of buffering conditions and sorbents for dispersive-solid phase extraction (dispersive-SPE) in order to achieve acceptably high recoveries and reduce co-extractives in the final extracts. As a result, the optimized procedure allowed us to obtain consistent recoveries of the target pesticides including problematic ones such as captan, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, folpet and tolylfluanid. The attained recoveries were typically between 80 and 110% (89% on average) with RSD values typically lower than 10% (8% on average) at three spiking levels of 0.01, 0.05 and 0.2 mg kg−1. Linearity was studied in the range between 0.005 and 0.2 mg kg−1 using pesticide standards prepared both in pure solvent and in the presence of matrix, showing coefficients of determination (R2) higher than 0.99 for all the pesticides except for desmedipham, thiabendazole and thiamethoxam in pure solvent. The study of the ratio of the slopes obtained in solvent and in matrix provided information about the matrix effects, which was <10%, 10-20% and >20% for 33, 36 and 31% of the studied pesticides, respectively. To improve accuracy, matrix matched standards were always used for calculation of the quantification results. The expanded uncertainties were estimated by using a “top-down” approach as being 17% on average (coverage factor k = 2, confidence level 95%). Finally, the method was used with success to detect and quantify pesticide residues in commercial wines. 相似文献
996.
A series of salts, with the 9-aminoacridinium cation (9-AA) and aromatic carboxylic acid: benzoate (1), ortho-phthalate (2), and salicylate (3) anions have been synthesized and characterized using X-ray diffraction. In the crystal packing, the ions are linked via N-H?O, O-H?O, and C-H?O hydrogen bonds. Analysis of the hydrogen bonds in the crystal lattices of the title compounds shows that the cations and anions form tetramers. The ions in these tetramers are linked via N(amino)-H?O(carboxy) hydrogen bonds forming R22(8) (1 and 3) or R24(15) (2) hydrogen bond ring motifs. The cations interact through π-π interactions in the ABBA (1), AB (2) or ABA (3) arrangement to form columns (1 and 2) or chains (3). 相似文献
997.
Sergey N. Tverdomed Jacek KolanowskiEnno Lork Gerd-Volker Röschenthaler 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(21):3887-3903
Herein, we report a new and convenient methodology for the synthesis of ortho-XCF2 arylphosphonates via Diels-Alder reaction of selected 1,3-butadienes with XCF2-≡-P(O)(OEt)2, followed by the aromatization of the cyclic vinylphosphonates obtained using the KMnO4/Al2O3 system. The reactivity of ortho-XCF2 arylphosphonates was then examined to give the respective dichlorides that were converted to the corresponding phosphonic acids, phosphine oxides or a carboxylic acid (upon hydrolysis of the CF2Br group). When ortho-XCF2 arylphosphonates (X=Br) were treated with Zn/CuBr and an electrophile, the dimeric product ArCFCFAr was isolated only. The lithiation of the CF2H group (X=H) allowed however to obtain products of nucleophilic substitution with various electrophiles. 相似文献
998.
W. SzczepanikP. M?ynarz P. StefanowiczM. Kucharczyk-Klamińska N. D’AmelioA. Olbert-Majkut A. StaszewskaM. Ratajska Z. SzewczukM. Je?owska-Bojczuk 《Polyhedron》2011,30(1):9-15
The coordination properties of the novel conjugate towards copper ions were investigated. The performed studies exhibited the unusual binding properties of the ligand molecule having two potential strong coordination sites, namely dipeptidic chain and pyridyl nitrogens. On the basis of potentiometric and spectroscopic studies the binding at the low pH values to the aromatic entity is suggested, while the rise of pH (including physiological one) yielded the dimeric head-to-tail complex formation. This stable species possesses three nitrogen donors involved in Cu(II) chelation: N(pirydyl), NH2 and N−(amide). 相似文献
999.
Jacek PecynaRichard P. Denicola Bryan RingstrandAleksandra Jankowiak Piotr Kaszynski 《Polyhedron》2011,30(15):2505-2513
The preparation of iodo acid [closo-1-CB9H8-1-COOH-10-I]− (1) is optimized and scaled from 1 to 40 g of B10H14. The improved preparation of the [arachno-6-CB9H13-6-COOH]− (5) uses four times smaller volume and can be run conveniently in up to 40 g scale in a 3-L vessel. The optimized oxidation of 5 to [closo-2-CB9H9-2-COOH]− (4) requires less oxidant, 12 times smaller volume, and significantly shorter reaction time. The overall yields of the iodo acid 1 as the [NMe4]+ salt are typically 8-10% (10-12 g) for 40 g of B10H14. The iodo acid 1 was transformed to amino acid 8, then to dinitrogen acid 10, and finally to sulfonium acid 2[3] in overall yield of about 13%. The search for a more efficient phosphine ligand for the Pd-catalyzed amination process was not fruitful. Three routes to the sulfonium acid 2[n] were investigated, and the best yield of about 47% was obtained for Cs2CO3-assisted cycloalkylation. Liquid crystalline ester of acid 2[3] and 4-butoxyphenol was prepared and investigated. 相似文献
1000.