Solution Transformations and Their Effects on the Systems with Open Boundary Conditions

The solution transformations and properties of the R-matrices for two-component systems under these transformations are analyzed in details.Not all transformed R-matrices can be put into the Skalyanin‘s formalism.For those R-matrices with all required properties,the effects of solution transformations to the six-and eight-vertex systems with open boundary conditions are discussed.these effects can be one of the following types:the Hamiltonian is invariant or transposition-invariant or made in a similarity transformation,or its coupling coefficients are multiplied by an overall factor,or the spin of the system is rotated around the z axis or/and reflected with respect to some plane.In these cases,the transformed systems remain to be integrable.     

热端温度对高频微型同轴脉冲管制冷机性能的影响及其在空间技术中的应用研究

本文用数值方法对热端温度对微型高频同轴脉冲管制冷机性能的影响进行了分析,并将其与实验结果进行了比较,随着热端温度的升高,制冷机的最低制冷温度单调升高,制冷量单调减少,试验结果与数值计算结果定性相符。在此基础上,探讨了高频微型同轴脉冲管制冷机和辐射制冷器相结合在空间飞行器中的应用,提出了两种应用模式,用数值方法对之进行了分析。     

Structural and optical investigation of nonpolar α-plane GaN grown by metalben organic chemical vapour deposition on r-plane sapphire by neutron irradiation

Nonpolar (1120) α-plane GaN films are grown by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) on r-plane (1102) sapphire. The samples are irradiated with neutrons under a dose of 1 × 10¹⁵ cm^-2. The surface morphology, the crystal defects and the optical properties of the samples before and after irradiation are analysed using atomic force microscopy (AFM), high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and photoluminescence (PL). The AFM result shows deteriorated sample surface after the irradiation. Careful fitting of the XRD rocking curve is carried out to obtain the Lorentzian weight fraction. Broadening due to Lorentzian type is more obvious in the as-grown sample compared with that of the irradiated sample, indicating that more point defects appear in the irradiated sample. The variations of line width and intensity of the PL band edge emission peak are consistent with the XRD results. The activation energy decreases from 82.5 meV to 29.9 meV after irradiation by neutron.     

一种新的对比态混合物状态方程的建立

1引言在混合替代工质的研究中，要分析其热力学性质和循环性能，必须有能够准确描述混合制冷剂性质的状态方程。目前计算采用的各种混合状态方程都必需有混合物各组分间的二元交互作用系数Kij。Kij的值一般需要由回归二元混合工质的PVTx实验数据或相平衡数据而得到。实际的混合工质替代研究中，常常没有或缺少混合物的实验数据。对于二元混合物而言，其热力性质应与组成这种混合物的两种纯质的性质密切相关，有可能以纯质的物性来表达混合物的性能，而大多数纯质制冷剂都有用实验数据回归的精度很高的专用状态方程和蒸气压方程。所以，如…     

一种无磁低振微型同轴脉冲管制冷机

脉冲管制冷机与超导量子干涉仪耦合进行微弱磁场测量是脉冲管制冷机的一个主要应用方向。本文系统分析了脉冲管制冷机的主要干扰源并给出其相应的解决办法,并据此设计制造了一台无磁低振微型同轴脉冲管制冷机。以实现同轴脉冲管制冷机的低振动、低电磁干扰化,并最终实现利用脉冲管制冷机有效冷却包括高温超导量子干涉仪在内的对电磁干扰要求极严格的高温超导器件。     

Evolutions of Yang Phase Under Cyclic Condition and Adiabatic Condition

There are three non-integrable phases in literatures： Berry phase, Aharonov-Anandan phase, and Yang phase. This article discusses the evolutions of Yang phase under the cyclic condition and the adiabatic condition for the general time-dependent harmonic oscillator, thus reveals the intimate relations between these three non-integrable phases.     

Exotic Behavior of Elastic Scattering Differential Cross-Sections of Weakly Bound Nucleus 17F at Small Angles

The differential cross-sections for elastic scattering of ¹⁷F and ¹⁷O on ²⁰⁸Pb have been measured at Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou (RIBLL). The variation of the logarithms of differential cross-sections with the square of scattering angles shows clearly that there exists a turning point in the range of small scattering angles (6°—20°) for ¹⁷F having exotic structure, while no turning point was observed in the ¹⁷O elastic scattering. The experimental results have been compared with previous data. Systematical analysis on the available data seems to conclude that there is an exotic behavior of elastic scattering differential cross-sections of weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure as compared with that of the ordinary nuclei near stable line. Therefore the fact that the turning point of the logarithms of differential cross-sections appears at small angle for weakly bound nuclei could be used as a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomenon.     

A Note on Calculation of Phase Space Path Integral by Means of Invariants

In this note we use the method of invariant to calculate the phase space path integral appearing in our previous article.     

S波段相对论速调管振荡器的实验研究

 在20 GW加速器平台上开展了S波段相对论速调管振荡器（RKO）的单次和重复频率束流调制和微波辐射的实验研究。采用无箔空心阴极和0.9 T的恒流源磁场引出束压1 MV、束流13 kA、脉宽40 ns的环形电子束驱动RKO,该电子束经过3个紧密耦合的扩展互作用腔再经过一段漂移管的群聚后,产生了7.8 kA/20 ns的基波调制束流,该调制束流激励三轴输出腔,单次运行输出了3.5 GW的微波辐射,束波转换效率29%,脉宽20 ns;脉冲重复频率20 Hz运行时,输出微波功率3.4 GW,束波转换效率26%。该振荡器具有起振时间快、输出频谱较纯和结构紧凑等优点。     

Effects of the strain relaxation of an AlGaN barrier layer induced by various cap layers on the transport properties in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures

The strain relaxation of an AlGaN barrier layer may be influenced by a thin cap layer above, and affects the transport properties of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. Compared with the slight strain relaxation found in AlGaN barrier layer without cap layer, it is found that a thin cap layer can induce considerable changes of strain state in the AlGaN barrier layer. The degree of relaxation of the AlGaN layer significantly influences the transport properties of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. It is observed that electron mobility decreases with the increasing degree of relaxation of the AlGaN barrier, which is believed to be the main cause of the deterioration of crystalline quality and morphology on the AlGaN/GaN interface. On the other hand, both GaN and AlN cap layers lead to a decrease in 2DEG density. The reduction of 2DEG caused by the GaN cap layer may be attributed to the additional negative polarization charges formed at the interface between GaN and AlGaN, while the reduction of the piezoelectric effect in the AlGaN layer results in the decrease of 2DEG density in the case of AlN cap layer.