论rank 1紧Riemann对称空间到球的极小等距浸入

在文献[1]中,do Carmo和Wallach推翻了由陈省身教授提出的球到球极小等距浸入的刚性猜想,以及他们自己提出的rank 1紧对称空间到球极小等距浸入的刚性猜想。对球到球的极小等距浸入给出了很好的结果。本文将他们的结果推广到所有rank 1紧对称空间。     

小麦花药诱导单倍体植株的减数分裂分析

本文研究了由花药诱导的72株小麦单倍体的减数分裂过程。阐述了减数分裂各期染色体的行为,特别是二价体和单价体在中期Ⅰ和中期Ⅱ的分布。根据单倍体花粉母细胞减数分裂染色体行为的特点,讨论了同源染色体间的交换、染色体向赤道面排列的机制和次级联会的原因等问题。     

利用吸附有双硫腙的微晶萘萃取色层富集--火焰原子吸收光谱法测定天然水中痕量铜

本文利用吸附有双硫腙的微晶萘作富集柱富集天然水中痕量铜，甲酰二甲胺洗脱，火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。对最佳吸附酸度，过柱流速，洗脱剂，共存离子干扰等进行了探讨。该方法的相对标准偏差为２．３％，加标回收率为９６％～１０３％。通过对国家标准水样及实际天然水样的分析测定，结果令人满意。     

一类病毒自身发生变异的传染病模型的近似解

针对一类病毒变异前后传染病患者具有不同传染率的情形,利用同伦映射方法,得到其相应分阶段传播的动力学生态模型的渐近解.     

关于合成矩阵的几个性质

利用合成矩阵的概念和翻转矩阵的技巧,结合矩阵的次转置、次自共轭,中心对称等相关情况给出合成矩阵的几个性质,并获得关于n阶翻转矩阵的第n-1个合成矩阵的表达式.     

A Code for Bunch Lengthening Simulation

Bunch lengthening phenomenon is resulted from one of the most severe single bunch instabilities in storage rings. We develop a new code to calculate the single bunch length and energy spread in storage rings using FORTRAN. In this code, wake field is calculated using an analytical formula, which is different from the previous ones. The bunch length and energy spread under different bunch currents are calculated for BEPCII by using this code, and the tracking results are in good agreement with those from other codes. The calculated energy spread clearly shows that the longitudinal microwave instability threshold is around 65 mA for BEPCII storage ring.     

Optical Properties of Co-BaTiO3/Mg（100） Nano-Composite Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition Method

Co nanoparticles embedded in a BaTiO3 matrix, namely Co-BaTiO3 nano-composite films are grown on Mg（100） single crystal substrates by the pulsed laser deposition （PLD） method at 650℃. Optical properties of the CoBaTiO3 nano-composite films are examined by absorption spectra （AS） and photoluminescence （PL） spectra. The results indicate that the concentration of Co nano-particles strongly influences the electron transition of the Co BaTiO3 nano-composite films. The PL emission band ranging from 1.9 to 2.2eV is reported. The AS and PL spectra suggest that the band gap is in the range of 3.28-3.7eV.     

S波段相对论速调管振荡器的实验研究

 在20 GW加速器平台上开展了S波段相对论速调管振荡器（RKO）的单次和重复频率束流调制和微波辐射的实验研究。采用无箔空心阴极和0.9 T的恒流源磁场引出束压1 MV、束流13 kA、脉宽40 ns的环形电子束驱动RKO,该电子束经过3个紧密耦合的扩展互作用腔再经过一段漂移管的群聚后,产生了7.8 kA/20 ns的基波调制束流,该调制束流激励三轴输出腔,单次运行输出了3.5 GW的微波辐射,束波转换效率29%,脉宽20 ns;脉冲重复频率20 Hz运行时,输出微波功率3.4 GW,束波转换效率26%。该振荡器具有起振时间快、输出频谱较纯和结构紧凑等优点。     

阵列式光纤光谱仪的小麦霉变在线检测

小麦是我国战略性储藏粮食品种，但小麦易受霉菌感染而发生霉变，影响其食用安全。加强小麦有害霉菌侵染程度的早期检测是控制其危害的需要措施。然而，现有的平板计数和荧光染色等检测方法，普遍存在前处理繁杂、时效性差等不足。故此，拟运用阵列式光纤光谱仪结合化学计量学方法，建立霉变小麦的实时在线检测方法，并为进一步开发粮食品质与安全在线检测装备提供参考。小麦样品经辐照灭菌后分别接种五种谷物中常见有害霉菌：串珠镰刀菌83227、层出镰刀菌195647、雪腐镰刀菌3.503、寄生曲霉3.3950和赭曲霉3.3486，并置于28 ℃和85%相对湿度环境中储藏7 d以加速霉变。在样品储藏的第0，1，3，5和7 d，运用阵列式光纤光谱仪和漫反射探头在线采集样品的漫反射特征光谱，并依据国标平板计数法测定样品菌落总数水平。光谱采集步骤为：在线检测平台上，设置样品运动速度0.15 m·s-1和光谱仪积分时间20 ms，采集波段为600~1 600 nm，重复测量3次。然后，首先对小麦原始光谱进行平滑、多元散射校正和导数变换等预处理以消除光谱噪音；随后，运用主成分分析(PCA)对受不同霉变程度(储藏阶段)的小麦样品进行区分；最后，利用线性判别分析(LDA)和偏最小二乘回归分析(PLSR)建立小麦有害霉菌侵染程度的定性定量分析模型。小麦在储藏期内经历未霉变、开始霉变和严重霉变三个阶段。原始和二阶微分光谱显示霉菌侵染引起小麦光谱特征发生显著改变，PCA结果表明不同储藏阶段(霉变程度)小麦样品存在一定分离趋势。利用前十个主成分得分建立的LDA判别模型，对不同霉变程度小麦样品的识别率达90.0%以上。结果表明：小麦样品菌落总数的PLSR定量预测模型的预测决定系数(R2_p)为0.859 2，预测均方根误差(RMSEP)为0.401 Log CFU·g-1，相对分析偏差(RPD)达2.65。应用阵列式光纤光谱仪结合计量学方法在线评估小麦霉变具有一定可行性。下一步研究中，应扩大样品量，补充自然霉变及受更多代表性霉菌侵染的小麦样品，以不断增强模型的鲁棒性和方法的适用性。     

CO2-sensitive amphiphilic triblock copolymer self-assembly morphology transition and accelerating drug release from polymeric vesicle

A series of triblock copolymers,containing a CO2-switchable block poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDM) block and two symmetrical hydrophilic blocks polyacrylamide (PAM),were synthesized using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method.The pH and conductivity tests showed that the triblock copolymer exhibited switchable responsiveness to CO2,i.e.a relatively low conductivity of solution could be switched on and off by bubbling and removing of CO2,and the triblock copolymer aqueous solution displayed a CO2-switchable viscosity variation.The changes were all attributed to protonation of tertiary amine groups in PDM blocks and proven by 1H-NMR.Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering characterization demonstrated that the viscosity variation was the result of a unilamellar vesicle-network aggregate structure transition.The release of rhodamine B from the vesicles with and without CO2 stimuli showed the potential application in drug delivery domains;after CO2 bubbling,the drug release rate could be accelerated.Finally,reasonable mechanism of CO2-switchable morphology changes and CO2-induced drug release was proposed.