利用吸附有双硫腙的微晶萘萃取色层富集--火焰原子吸收光谱法测定天然水中痕量铜

本文利用吸附有双硫腙的微晶萘作富集柱富集天然水中痕量铜，甲酰二甲胺洗脱，火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。对最佳吸附酸度，过柱流速，洗脱剂，共存离子干扰等进行了探讨。该方法的相对标准偏差为２．３％，加标回收率为９６％～１０３％。通过对国家标准水样及实际天然水样的分析测定，结果令人满意。     

六顶角带色参数杨-Baxter方程的解

通过5个解变换,3组非退化基本解和若干组退化基本解,给出了精确可解统计模型理论中六顶角带色参数杨-Baxter方程的全部解,并说明由六顶角带色参数杨-Baxter方程的解可以得到六顶角带谱参数杨-Baxter方程的全部解.     

色散对高能激光光纤前端FM-AM效应的影响

<正>弦相位调制脉冲可以满足高能激光驱动器对宽带和束匀滑的要求,在光纤系统中传输后,由于光纤中群速度色散的作用,将会产生强度调制,从而加剧光纤功率放大器中的非线性效应和光谱整形的难度.通过对2GHz,14·25GHz正弦相位调制脉冲经过不同光纤长度传输实验为例,结合光纤系统中色散对FM-AM效应影响的理论分析,发现2GHz相位调制脉冲的实验结果与模拟结果符合较好.     

非均匀剪切流场中液晶聚合物微观结构的无网格模拟

基于宏观流场控制方程与微观分子取向扩散方程耦合的微-宏观双尺度模型,率先采用无网格方法对液晶聚合物在非均匀剪切流场中的微观结构进行了模拟研究.无网格方法精度高、稳定性好的特性保证了模拟结果的可靠性.研究了Deborah数对平板Poiseuille流中液晶聚合物微观结构的影响,预测出非均匀剪切流场中液晶聚合物的一种单一结构和五种复合结构.指出在复合结构的过渡区,分子运动具有不稳定性,可能产生瑕疵. 关键词： 液晶 微观结构 双尺度 无网格     

UPLC测定烟叶中的氨基酸含量

采用UPLC法测定烟叶中氨基酸的含量。Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1mm×100mm,1.7μm),AccQ.Tag Ultraa Eluent A及AccQ.Tag Ultraa Eluent B梯度洗脱,流速为0.7mL·min-1,波长:248nm,柱温55℃。18种氨基酸在0.0030-0.204mg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系(r0.9994),平均回收率(n=6)为98.7%。该方法10min内18种氨基酸可完全分离且具有快速、准确、重复性好的特点。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物血浆中罗匹尼罗的浓度

建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)测定动物血浆中罗匹尼罗浓度的方法。血浆经乙酸乙酯萃取后,以HPLC分离,电喷雾离子化(ESI~+)串联质谱检测。以甲醇-乙腈-0.1‰冰醋酸(36:9:55)为流动相,流速为0.2mL·min~(-1),采用Ultimate XB-C 18柱(150mm×2.1mm,3μm)分离,在三级四极杆串联质谱中经电喷雾电离源(ESI)离子化,以多反应监测(MRM)方式进行检测。盐酸罗匹尼罗、盐酸苯海拉明(内标)的扫描离子对m/Z分别为261→114和m/Z 256→167。LC-MS/MS测定血浆中罗匹尼罗线性范围为0.02—400ng·mL~(-1),范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9998);以3个浓度水平的质量控制样品求得各浓度水平日内、日间精密度(RSD)均小于15.2%。在非临床药代动力学研究中,应用此法测定了受试兔子血浆中罗匹尼罗的浓度。该法灵敏、快速、准确,操作简便,样品处理方便,线性范围宽,该方法检测快速、专一、灵敏,可满足罗匹尼罗临床前药代动力学研究和临床药动学研究的要求。     

Generation of entangled coherent states through cavity-assisted interaction

We propose schemes to generate an n-coherent-pulse GHZ state and a cluster state via the interaction between n coherent pulses and a two-sided cavity.In these schemes,a strong coupling condition is not needed,which makes the protocols possibly able to be implemented based on the current experiment technology.     

多级轴流压气机稳定性数值研究

本文以某压气机前五级为研究对象,利用计算流体力学方法研究了可转静叶对提高压气机部分转速下喘振裕度的效果,研究表明,可转静叶能够明显地提高压气机部分转速下的喘振裕度。通过分析影响压气机不稳定性的因素,给出了一个扩压参数来衡量压气机稳定性和承载能力,从而指导选取最优可转静叶安装角,使压气机喘振裕度达到最大,并在该参数的指导下,得出了可转静叶的一组最优安装角。     

FM-AM Conversion Induced by Polarization Mode Dispersion in Fiber Systems

The conversion of the frequency modulated pulse induced from frequency modulation （FM） to amplitude modulation （AM） by the polarization mode dispersion （PMD） is theoretically and experimentally investigated. When there is no polarizer at the output end of a fiber system, the amplitude modulation depth is stable by 8%. Random amplitude modulation is observed when a polarizer is placed at the output end of the fiber system. The observed minimum and maximum modulation depths in our experiment are 5% and 80%, respectively. Simulation results show that the amplitude modulation is stable by 4% induced mainly by group velocity dispersion （GVD） when there is no polarizer, and the amplitude modulation depth displays the random variation character induced by the GVD and PMD. Lastly, a new fiber system scheme is proposed and little amplitude modulation is observed at the top of the output pulse.     

Long SiC nanowires synthesized from off-gases of the polycarbosilane-derived SiC preparation

In this communication, we report on the attempt to make full use of the off-gases from polycarbosilane-derived SiC preparation, and we successfully synthesized long SiC nanowires in large areas with Fe(NO₃)₃ as catalyst. The nanowires have diameters of about 80–300 nm and lengths of millimeters, and they are identified as single crystals β-SiC along the 〈111〉 direction. The VLS mechanism was employed to interpret the nanowire growth.