分散固相萃取/高效液相色谱法测定鸡蛋中对位红与苏丹红染料残留

建立了一种分散固相萃取结合高效液相色谱法测定鸡蛋样品中对位红及苏丹红Ⅰ^Ⅳ染料残留的分析方法。样品经正己烷超声提取,二醇基（Diol）硅胶吸附富集,乙腈洗脱后在Phenomenex Luna C₁₈色谱柱（50 mm×2.0 mm,5μm）上以乙腈-水为流动相梯度洗脱,在500 nm波长处检测,外标法定量。5种染料在0.1¹0.0 mg·L^-1范围具有良好的线性,相关系数均大于0.999,在低、中、高3个加标水平的平均回收率为81.2%⁹4.2%,相对标准偏差为3.4%⁵.3%,检出限为0.018⁰.030 mg·kg^-1,定量下限为0.06⁰.10 mg·kg^-1。建立的方法准确快速,可用于鸡蛋中对位红和苏丹红类染料残留的快速检测。     

合成2-丁基-1,3-二氮杂螺[4.4]壬-1-烯-4-酮的工艺改进

以1-氨基环戊腈草酸盐为起始原料,经双氧水水解、戊酰氯酰化、环合制得厄贝沙坦的关键中间体——2-丁基-1,3-二氮杂螺[4.4]壬-1-烯-4-酮,总产率80.9%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。     

碳一化工路线制备乙二醇研究进展

乙二醇(EG)是一种重要的化工原料,主要用来生产新型聚酯纤维.近年来由于我国聚酯产业发展迅速,极大的推动了对乙二醇的需求.碳一化工路线以资源丰富、价格便宜的天然气或煤为原料合成乙二醇,有着诱人的工业化前景.综述了以合成气为原料合成乙二醇的研究进展,包括合成气直接合成法、甲醛羰化法、CO偶联法、甲醛氢甲酰化法以及甲醛缩合法等.     

苯甲酸类配体的Co(Ⅱ)配合物合成、晶体结构及光电性能对比

采用水热和溶剂热方法合成了4种Co(Ⅱ)配合物:[Co(btec)0.5(pz)2]n(1),[Co(btec)0.5(pz)3]n(2),[Co(phen)(Hbtc)(H3btc)(H2O)2].3H2O(3)和[Co(Imh)2(anis)2(H2O)](4)(H4btec=1,2,4,5-均苯四甲酸,pz=吡唑;H3btc=1,3,5-均苯三甲酸;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉;Imh=咪唑;Hanis=对甲氧基苯甲酸)。通过X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、紫外-可见-近红外(UV-Vis-NIR)漫反射光谱和表面光电压光谱(SPS)对配合物进行了表征。结构分析表明,配合物1是具有2D结构的Co(Ⅱ)配聚物,Co(Ⅱ)为四配位。配合物2~4中,Co(Ⅱ)均为六配位。配合物2为1D链状结构,分子间通过氢键进一步网联成2D。配合物3和4为分子型配合物,然后再分别由氢键进一步网联成3D和2D。SPS结果显示,4种配合物在300~600 nm范围内都呈现正的光伏响应(SPV),表明它们都具有一定的光-电转换能力。重点是采用SPS技术讨论了配合物结构、空间维度和中心离子配位环境对配合物光电性能的影响,并尝试采用半导体能带理论与配合物的晶体场理论相结合来分析、指认SPS各响应带。     

基于表面等离子体子共振成像技术研究苏拉明和顺铂对肝癌细胞生长的抑制作用简

基于表面等离子体子共振成像(SPRi)技术提出了一种实时、非标记的新型抗癌药物药效评估方法. 以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)为材料,制作了包含微柱结构的微流控芯片作为流通反应池,配合自行设计组装的SPRi生物传感器完成肿瘤细胞的特异性捕获及检测,研究了苏拉明和顺铂对肝癌细胞HepG2的生长抑制作用. 同时引入辅助验证实验,即采用常规八肽胆囊收缩素(简称CCK-8)法测定上述药物对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制作用. SPRi检测结果表明,苏拉明和顺铂能抑制肿瘤细胞HepG2增殖并呈现剂量、时间依赖关系.     

冰冻人血清中尿酸标准物质复制的定值EI北大核心CSCD

为了满足该标准物质的需求,进行了第二次尿酸血清标准物质的复制。针对复制的尿酸血清标准物质,基于单四极杆质谱的液相色谱-同位素稀释质谱法(LC-IDMS),用乙腈沉淀法去除蛋白质,BEH C18色谱柱和电喷雾离子源负离子模式(ESI^(-)),同位素稀释的单点校准法进行定值、均匀性检验、稳定性检验以及不确定度评定等研究。此定值方法经过CCQM-K109(血清中尿酸分析)国际关键比对进行验证。复制的2种不同浓度水平尿酸(肾病患者和正常人)血清标准物质的定值结果分别为(73.5±1.3)μg/g,(47.5±1.1)μg/g,其均匀性和稳定性评估结果良好。     

Polyamide Nanofiltration Membrane from Surfactant-assembly Regulated Interfacial Polymerization of 2-Methylpiperazine for Divalent Cations Removal

Removal of metal ions from water can not only alleviate the scaling problem of domestic and industrial water, but also solve the water safety problem caused by heavy metal ion pollution. Here, we fabricate a positively charged nanofiltration membrane via surfactant-assembly regulated interfacial polymerization(SARIP) of 2-methylpiperazine(MPIP) and trimesoyl chloride(TMC). Due to the existence of methyl substituent, MPIP has lower reactive activity than piperazine(PIP) but stronger affinity to hexane, resulting in a nanofiltration(NF) membrane with an opposite surface charge and a loose polyamide active layer. Interestingly, with the help of sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) assembly at the water/hexane, the reactivity between MPIP and TMC was obviously increased and caused in turn the formation of a positively charged polyamide active layer with a smaller pore size, as well as with a narrower pore size distribution. The resulting membrane shows a highly efficient removal of divalent cations from water, of which the rejections of MgCl₂, CoCl₂ and NiCl₂ are higher than 98.8%, 98.0% and 98.0%, respectively, which are better than those of most of other positively charged NF membranes reported in literatures.     

Removal of Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Solution with Layered Cationic Aluminum Oxyhydroxide

It is highly desired yet challenged to find an adsorbent with low cost and excellent performance in the removal of organic dyes from aqueous solution. Here we reported that a layered cationic aluminum oxyhydroxide material hydrothermally synthesized from the low-cost source materials of AlCl₃∙6H₂O, CaO and H₂O, known as JU-111, can meet such criterion in removing methyl orange(MO) and Congo red(CR). JU-111 shows fast adsorption kinetics[especially for CR(15 s)] and high adsorption capacity(MO:>1000 mg/g; CR:>2900 mg/g), surpassing most of the reported adsorbents. Comprehensive characterizations of the adsorption process of MO and CR revealed that both adsorptions were achieved via the anion exchange process. The characteristics of extremely low cost and excellent performance render JU-111 great potential in the practical applications in the removal of anionic dyes.