微波辐射条件下季戊四醇双缩醛和双缩酮化合物的合成

微波辐射硫酸锆-硅胶催化季戊四醇与醛、酮缩合反应,高收率制得了双缩醛和双缩酮化合物.该方法操作简便,收率高,催化剂可重复使用,是一种环境友好型催化反应.     

Intramolecular Biaryl Oxidative Coupling of Stilbene Substrates by Vanadium Oxytrichloride (VOCl3): Facile Synthesis of Substituted Phenanthrene Derivatives

The biaryl unit is extensively presented in many classes of natural products, such as polyketides, terpenes, lignanes,coumarins, flavonoids, tannins, and many alkaloids.[1] It has long been recognized that an intramolecular oxidative phenolic or nonphenolic coupling reaction serves as the key step in the biosynthesis of these natural products, and the non-enzymic analogue of this transformation can lead the elegantly simple syntheses of these compounds.[2] During the last decade, a large number of oxidative coupling reagents, such as ferric chloride (FeCl3), phenyliodine(Ⅲ)bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA), lead(Ⅳ) tetraacetate [Pb(OAc)4], thallium(Ⅲ) triflouroacetate (TTFA), as well as vanadium oxytrifluoride (VOF3),[3,4] have been developed for this target. However, extensive application of this synthetic potential has been limited by low yields and unexpected side reactions usually encountered.     

Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxo-octahydroxanthene Derivatives Catalyzed by p-Dodecylbenezenesulfonic Acid in Water

With the increasing concerns of the environment, more and more chemists are devoted to the research of the "green synthesis" which means that the reagent, solvent and catalyst are environmentally friendly in the organic chemical reactions. The importance of aqueous reaction is now generally recognized, and development of carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions that can be carried out in aqueous media is now one of the most challenging topics in organic synthesis.[1]Herein, we report a clean synthesis of 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-9-aryl-1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives from aromatic aldehyde and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadione using p-dodecylbenezenesulfonic acid (DBSA) as the catalyst in water.This method provides several advantages such as high yield, simple work-up procedure and environmental friendliness and water was chosen as a green solvent. All the products were characterized by m.p., 1H NMR, IR and elemental analyses.     

人工神经网络应用于NO-3和NO-2两组分同时测定

应用人工神经网络原理,结合分光光度法,对吸收光谱严重重叠的硝酸根和亚硝酸根两组分进行同时测定,其结果令人满意。     

Synthesis of a Photolabeling Probe for the Study of Antiviral Mechanism of Ribavirin

Ribavirin has been used in urgency to treat SARS patients recently. In order to study its antiviral mechanism by photolabeling approach, we have synthesized and characterized 5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxiamide 1 as a photolabeling probe of ribavirin. The azidotriazole nucleoside showed rapid and clean photochemical reaction, suggesting that 1 is a promising probe to study the antiviral mechanism ofribarivin by photolabeling.     

第一原理对AlPm和AlPm-(m = 2～9)团簇结构与稳定性的研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G*水平上对AlPm和AlPm(m = 2～9)团簇的几何构型,电子结构和振动频率等性质进行了理论研究,给出了一种以Pm团簇作为设计AlPm类结构的母体,考虑在不同位置上结合Al原子的结构,可以较快找到AlPm类团簇基态结构的方法. 通过对基态结构的第一离解能和能量二次差分讨论,得到m为奇数的AlPm团簇比m为偶数的稳定,对基态结构的HOMO-LUMO能隙和绝热电子亲合势的讨论表明,AlP3,AlP5和AlP7团簇结构较稳定.     

强磁场碳黑催化法制备纳米新金刚石粉

在直流恒稳强磁场(10T)作用下,以纳米铁为催化剂,碳黑为碳源,在常压和1100℃下保温100min成功地制备出了类金刚石和新金刚石,并用XRD,TEM和Raman对制备的样品粉末进行表征．结果表明,样品粉末是由纳米类金刚石粉和石墨包覆新金刚石纳米颗粒组成,纳米类金刚石粉的大小为20nm,石墨包覆新金刚石的大小为100nm．     

四元配合物[Nd(C_4H_3OCOO)_2·NO_3·C_(10)H_8N_2]_2的合成与晶体结构

稀土羧酸配合物在萃取分离、杀菌、催化和发光材料等方面有广泛的应用[1]。将氮杂环双齿配位体引入到这类配合物中可增强配合物的共轭作用,提高稳定性并增强其杀菌能力和发光性质[2]。虽然氮杂环双齿配位体邻菲咯啉的稀土羧酸配合物报道较多,但含2,2′联吡啶配位的稀土羧酸配合物的研究相对较少,尤其是含2,2′联吡啶的四元稀土羧酸混配配合物的研究更为少见[3]。2呋喃甲酸是糠醛在人体中的代谢产物,可做为防腐剂、熏蒸剂等,本文报道[Nd(C4H3OCOO)2·NO3·C10H8N2]2配合物的合成和单晶X射线衍射分析结果。2呋喃甲酸(分析纯)、2,2′联吡…     

多功能NiFeAu纳米粒子的合成与表征

采用一罐纳米乳液法,以聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇-聚乙二醇(PEO-PPO-PEO)三嵌段共聚物为表面活性剂,通过还原前驱体乙酰丙酮镍、乙酰丙酮铁(Ⅱ)和醋酸金,成功制备了NiFeAu纳米粒子.采用透射电镜和X射线衍射仪分析了NiFeAu纳米粒子的形貌和结构;采用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪分析了三嵌段共聚物在NiFeAu纳米颗粒表面的覆盖情况;采用紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和振动样品磁强计测试了纳米粒子的光学和磁学特性.结果表明,三嵌段共聚物成功地结合于NiFeAu纳米颗粒表面;所制备的纳米粒子粒径分布较窄、结晶性能良好,并兼具光学和磁学特性.     

大豆蛋白基茶碱控释片的制备及稳定性研究

以茶碱为模型药物,大豆蛋白和海藻酸钠作为骨架材料,采用混合压片法制备了不同比例的药物片剂。采用紫外比色法测定释放效果,考察了大豆蛋白与海藻酸钠不同比例以及不同pH释放介质和高湿度对茶碱片稳定性的影响。结果表明:大豆蛋白和海藻酸钠作为骨架材料的片剂释药时间都达到了8h以上,在pH6.8PBS中的释药率相对pH1.2盐酸溶液要快,具有良好的定向控释特性。随着湿度的增加,茶碱释放率略有下降,具有较好的湿度稳定性。通过适度调节大豆蛋白和海藻酸钠的比例可实现不同控释效果。实验结果表明大豆蛋白和海藻酸钠共混物是一种良好的天然药物缓控释骨架材料,其释放过程符合一级动力学特征,是药物扩散和骨架溶蚀二者共同作用的结果。