THE EFFECT OF ETHERS ON ALTERNATING COPOLYMERIZATION OF BUTADIENE AND PROPYLENE CATALYZED BY VANADIUM-ALUMINUM SYSTEM

The effect of five ethers on alternating copolymerization of br(?)adiene and propylene were investigated. It was found that under appropriate conditions, by adding ether into reaction system, the conversion could be increased by 10-20% and the catalytic efficiency doubled at -45℃. The interaction between ether and active center was also studied.     

THE EFFECT AND FUNCTION OF AliBu_2OR'''' ON BUTADIENE-PROPYLENE ALTERNATING COPOLYMERIZATION CATALYZED BY VO(OR)_2Cl-AIiBu_3 SYSTEM

Four kinds of AliBu_2OB' with different R' were synthesized. The effect of AliBu_2OR'/AliBu_3 mole ratio on the conversion, the [η] of copolymer and catalytic efficiency were studied. The conversion was increased obviously and the catalytic efficiency was 2.7 times higher than before. The effect of the amount of AliBu_2OR' on the valence state of vanadium ion and the change of the valence state of vanadium ion with reaction temperature and time were studied. The VIS and IR spectra of the trinary-component catalyst system were measured. The model of active center including AliBu_2OR' was proposed. The function of AliBu_2OB was explained.     

STUDY ON THE SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF SBR BY 13C—NMR METHOD Ⅰ. ASSIGNMENT FOR UNSATURAT CARBONS SPECTRA*

The sequence structures of emulsion-processed SBR and solution-processed (by lithium catalyst) SBR were investigated by ~(13)C-NMR spectroscopy. Seventeen peaks within unsaturated carbon region were recorded under the adopted experimental conditions. Assignments for these peaks were made by empirical-parameter-evaluation method.     

纳米粒子在乙炔聚合反应中的催化作用

纳米粒子在乙炔聚合反应中的催化作用王彦妮，张志琨，崔作林（青岛化工学院纳米材料研究所，青岛２６６０４２）关键词纳米粒子，乙炔，聚合反应，催化作用纳米粒子具有较大的比表面积，因而具有传统材料所没有的独特的光、电、磁等性能．对纳米粒子的研究始于６０年代．...     

抗坏血酸在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的催化氧化

多壁碳纳米管;抗坏血酸;修饰电极;电催化;伏安法     

丁二酮肟双核铜配合物与DNA相互作用的电化学研究

用电化学方法研究了丁二酮肟双核铜配合物[Cu2(Hdmg)4]与DNA的相互作用. 考察了pH、温度、离子强度和配合物浓度等因素对配合物与DNA相互作用的影响, 初步探讨了配合物与DNA相互作用的机理. 实验结果表明, 配合物与DNA的碱基结合形成非电活性物质, 使溶液中游离配合物的浓度降低, 配合物的峰电流减小. 单链DNA(ssDNA)充分暴露的碱基使其与配合物的结合能力大于双链DNA(dsDNA). Cu2(Hdmg)4与ssDNA和dsDNA的结合比分别为2:1和1:1, 结合常数分别为3.56×109和2.75×105.     

制备2，2′，4，4′-联苯四甲酸的新方法

氨基甲基苯甲酸;联苯四甲酸;合成;偶联;重氮盐     

乙酰鸟氨酸脱乙酰酶固定化细胞拆分D,L-缬氨酸

报道了一种利用具有乙酰鸟氨酸脱乙酰酶活性的固定化细胞拆分D,L-缬氨酸的新方法. 该酶促反应最适条件: pH=6, 反应温度50 ℃, 底物N-乙酰-D,L-缬氨酸浓度200 mmol/L, 固定化细胞用量0.2 g/mL(或100 U/mL). 0.1 mmol/L CoCl₂条件对该酶促反应有显著的激活作用. 在以上条件下反应2～3 h, 测得产物L-缬氨酸浓度95 mmol/L. 该固定化细胞连续10次使用, 平均转化率为90.8%(以N-乙酰-L-缬氨酸计), 显示出了良好的工业化应用前景.     

液晶种类对聚氨酯-液晶复合膜血液相容性的影响

以聚碳酸酯聚氨酯(PCU)为基质材料,通过溶液浇铸法制备了PCU-COC(胆甾醇油烯基碳酸酯)和PCU-PPC(丙酰氧丙基纤维素)两种液晶复合膜.对复合膜的表面形貌和复合膜中液晶在PBS溶液中的流失率以及液晶种类和液晶含量对复合膜的溶血率、动态凝血性能和表面蛋白吸附的影响进行了详细研究.结果表明:两种液晶复合膜的溶血率均低于5%,符合生物材料溶血试验要求;两种复合膜的抗凝血性能均优于相应的基材PCU;与相应的PCU-PPC相比,PCU-COC复合膜的抗凝血性能较好,但PCU-COC复合膜中的COC在PBS溶液中较易流失.