Tm3+掺杂堇青石的制备及红外辐射性能研究

采用固相反应法,在1350 ℃下制备理论组成为Mg2(1-x)Tm2xAl4Si5O18(x=0、0.02、0.04、0.06、0.08)的堇青石体系红外辐射材料.利用XRD、SEM、IR和红外辐射测试等研究了样品的结构与红外辐射性能.结果表明:随着Tm3+含量的增加,样品的XRD和IR谱图发生改变,样品的红外辐射性能明显增加;当x=0.08时,样品的法向全波段辐射率达到0.91.     

Geometric Phase in a Time-Dependent A-Type Jaynes-Cummings Model

By using the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory, we have studied the dynamical and the geometric phases in a generalized time-dependent A-type Jaynes Cummings model. We lind that, compared with the dynamical phases, the geometric phases in a cycle case are independent of the frequency of the photon field, the coupling coefficient between photons and atoms, and the atom transition frequency. It is pointed out that the geometric phases in a cycle ease can be measured under the case of a stronger time-dependent photon field and a stronger coupling photon-atom system. On the other hand, the geometric phases of the model may be measured in the composition of cold atoms.     

离子色谱法测定威力酸中的有机酸

采用离子排斥分离,电导检测模式,对威力酸中的4种有机酸成份进行分离测定。将威力酸样品通过萃取、洗涤、过滤之后进样,可以测定其柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸、富马酸4种有机酸,在一定的色谱条件下,4种阴离子都具有很好的线性和较低的检出限。威力酸中的柠檬酸,乳酸,苹果酸,富马酸的检出限分别是0.10、0.14、0.30和0.12μg/L,线性相关系数r2在0.9997~0.9999范围内,样品中待测离子峰面积的RSD在4.3%以下(n=10),回收率在94%~105%之间。采用抑制电导的离子色谱法是分析威力酸中的有机酸成份的高效与准确的方法。     

Synthesis of Highly Branched Poly（ε-caprolactone） by Self-condensing Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Macroinimers

Fréchet et al.1 in 1995 prepared hyperbranched vinyl polymers by the technique named self-condensing vinyl polymerization (SCVP) of initiator-monomers (“inimers”) having the general structure AB*, where A stands for a double bond and B* for an initiati…     

Thermochemical Study of Coordination of Holmium Chloride Hydrate with Diethylammonium Diethyldithiocarbamate

The complex of holmium chloride hydrate with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (D-DDC) was synthesized via mixing their solutions in absolute alcohol under a dry N2 atmosphere. The elemental and chemical analyses show that the complex has the general formula Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4]. It was also characterized by IR spectroscopy. The enthalpies of the dissolution of holmium chloride hydrate and D-DDC in absolute alcohol at 298.15 K o and the enthalpy changes of liquid-phase reactions of the formation of Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4] at different temperatures were determined by microcalorimetry. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), the rate constant and three kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the liquid-phase reaction of the complex formation were obtained, The enthalpy change of the solid-phase complex formation reaction at 298.15 K was calculated by means of a thermochemical cycle.     

对苯二甲酸柱撑水滑石的组装及其结构特征

制备;表征;对苯二甲酸柱撑水滑石的组装及其结构特征     

芳基乙炔预聚物流变性能研究

用L－90流变仪研究了芳基乙炔预聚物的流变性能。结果表明：在所研究的温度范围内,芳基乙炔聚物流体为牛顿流体,其粘度随温度增加而降低,粘流活化随预聚物分子量的增加而增加。预聚物在室温存储过程中粘度逐渐增加;在60－80℃恒温90min其粘度变化不大。     

常温常压下五元杂环的催化加氢反应

 考察了常温常压下吡咯、呋喃和噻吩的催化加氢反应;用紫外吸收光谱、气相色谱和酸碱度测定分析了反应物质;用比表面积测定、X射线衍射、透射电镜及高分辨电镜表征了催化剂．结果表明,在纳米量级的镍基催化剂作用下,双键五元杂环的加氢反应过程是多反应同时进行：主要有环上双键先加氢生成四氢化物单键环,继而开环加氢生成若干小分子气体;也有直接开环反应．总体上是在还原条件下实现降解反应．超声波的介入有利于保持催化剂的活性．对反应机理进行了探讨．     

氯化聚乙烯的热可逆共价交联

采用新型热可逆共价交联剂 ,以溶液反应法使氯化聚乙烯 (CPE)交联制得了凝胶量在 80 %左右的共价交联CPE ,研究了不同牌号CPE、催化剂及其用量、反应温度、反应时间及交联剂用量对CPE交联程度的影响 ,并测定了共价交联CPE的热可逆转化特性     

离子交换净化辐照三烷基氧化膦中脂肪酸

本文研究了用大孔阴离子交换树脂D301R从乏萃取剂30%TRPO-煤油溶液中净化去除脂肪酸的方法,探讨了该法用于乏萃取剂净化的可行性。