强上转换发光的LiLu_(1-x)Yb_xF_4∶Tm@LiGdF_4核壳纳米晶的制备

利用高温热分解法制备了LiLuF_4∶Yb,Tm@LiGdF_4核壳纳米晶。在980nm激光激发下,与未包覆的样品相比,LiLuF_4∶Yb,Tm@LiGdF_4核壳纳米晶的发光增强了15倍左右,这主要是因为通过惰性壳层的包覆可以有效抑制表面猝灭效应。另外,随着核中Yb~(3+)离子的摩尔分数从20%增加到100%,上转换发光强度逐渐增大,最大增加了12.4倍左右。这主要是由于增加Yb~(3+)离子的浓度可以增加纳米粒子对激发光的吸收和提高Yb~(3+)到Tm~(3+)的能量传递速率。所制备的LiYbF_4∶2%Tm@LiGdF_4核壳纳米晶的发光效率高达4%。     

Physical design of scanning gantry for proton therapy facility

A proton therapy facility based on a linac injector and a slow cycling synchrotron is proposed.To achieve effective treatment of cancer,a scanning gantry is required.The flexible transmission of beam and high beam position accuracy are the most basic requirements for a gantry.The designed gantry optics and scanning system are presented.Great efforts are put into studying the sensitivity of the beam position in the isocenter to the element misalignments.It shows that quadrupole shift makes the largest contribution and special attention should be paid to it.     

Reverse reconciliation for continuous variable quantum key distribution

An efficient and practical post-processing technique based on reverse reconciliation for continuous variable quantum key distribution is proposed and simulated with low-density parity check (LDPC) codes. MultiLevel Coding/ MultiStage Decoding, which fully utilizes optimization technique such as vector quantization and iterative decoding and the optimal channel coding most close to the Shannon limit, was used to realize efficient reverse reconciliation algorithm. Simulation results showed that the proposed m...     

汉语背景下开放式办公室声环境的评价研究

通过对北京4个开放式办公室的声环境特性测试以及一系列现场问卷调查,研究了对汉语背景下开放式办公室声环境评价的特点及其与客观声学参数之间的关系。分析发现:汉语背景下人们对声环境的关注程度仅次于光线,并对语言私密性有一定的要求;声环境评价与办公室的工作性质有关,但均在“不好不坏”和“糟糕”之间;声环境评价与背景噪声L_Aeq和L₁₀显著相关,采用混响时间作为单一指标来评价声环境的方法存在明显不足;当减少语言传输指数STI时,可以同时提高语言私密度和改善声环境;声环境认知、声响大小的敏感度、情绪和疲劳等主观因素对声环境评价具有显著性影响,而工作注意力集中程度、每天工作时间、年龄、收入、职位等则影响不显著。     

平行光路方向运动的光栅多普勒效应及其在测微小位移中的应用

研究了光栅平行光路运动时产生的光的多普勒效应,用实验进行了验证,并将该原理应用到对微小位移量的检测中. 对原理进行了拓展,得到光栅以任意角度运动产生光的频移的普适公式.     

Resonances in Electron Impact on Atomic Oxygen

The momentum-space coupled-channels-optical （CCO） method is used to study the resonances in electron oxygen collision in the energy region of 9-12 eV, Present results have shown agreement with the available experimental and theoretical results, and new positions of resonances are found by the comparison of total cross sections,     

Self-Injection and Acceleration of Monoenergetic Electron Beams from Laser Wakefield Accelerators in a Highly Relativistic Regime

Self-injection and acceleration of monoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators are first investigated in the highly relativistic regime, using 100 TW class, 27 fs laser pulses. Quasi-monoenergetic multi- bunched beams with energies as high as multi-hundredMeV are observed with simultaneous measurements of side-scattering emissions that indicate the formation of self-channelfing and self-injection of electrons into a plasma wake, referred to as a ＇bubble＇. The three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirmed multiple self-injection of electron bunches into the bubble and their beam acceleration with gradient of 1.5 GeV/cm.     

A Simple Route of Morphology Control and Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Grown by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition

Employing the metal-organic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD） technique, we prepare ZnO samples with different morphologies from the film to nanorods through conveniently changing the bubbled diethylzinc flux （BDF） and the carrier gas flux of oxygen （OCGF）. The scanning electron microscope images indicate that small BDF and OCGF induce two-dimensional growth while the large ones avail quasi-one-dimensional growth. X-ray diffraction （XRD） and Raman scattering analyses show that all of the morphology-dependent ZnO samples are of high crystal quality with a c-axis orientation. From the precise shifts of the 20 locations of ZnQ （002） face in the XRD patterns and the E2 （high） locations in the Raman spectra, we deduce that the compressive stress forms in the ZnO samples and is strengthened with the increasing BDF and OCGF. Photoluminescence spectroscopy results show all the samples have a sharp ultraviolet luminescent band without any defects-related emission. Upon the experiments a possible growth mechanism is proposed.     

稀土元素对Ti0.26Zr0.07V0.24Mn0.1Ni0.33贮氢合金微观结构和电化学性能的影响

本文研究了稀土元素对Ti0.26Zr0.07V0.24Mn0.1Ni0.33合金的微观结构和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,Ti0.26Zr0.07V0.24-xMn0.10Ni0.33REx(RE=Ce,Nd,Gd;x=0.01)合金均有V基固溶体相和C14型Laves相两相组成。合金中两相的晶格参数随加入稀土元素的不同而发生变化。稀土元素部分取代可改善合金电极的活化性能。然而,对合金电极的其他性能影响因元素种类不同而各异。Ce取代增大了合金电极的最大放电容量,Nd元素可以有效改善合金的高倍率放电性能。工作温度对合金电极的放电容量影响较大,Nd和Gd在333 K最大放电容量可达426和465 mAh.g-1。过高的温度使其循环容量衰减加剧。     

标准算子代数上保因子交换性的映射

Let X, Y be real or complex Banach spaces with dimension greater than 2 and A, B be standard operator algebras on X and Y, respectively. Let φ ：A →B be a unital surjective map. In this paper, we characterize the map φ on .4 which satisfies （A - B）R = R（A-B） ξR （（A-B）→ （φ（B））φ（R） =φ（R）（（A）- （B）） for A, B, R E .4 and for some scalar