丙烯酸β-羧乙酯-苯乙烯共聚合的研究

<正> 丙烯酸酯类聚合物是一类性能优良的橡胶、涂料和粘合剂,酯的结构不同可得到性能各异的均聚物和共聚物。 丙烯酸β-羧乙酯(APA)是一种具有多种反应功能的丙烯酸酯单体,结构式为:CH_2=CH—COOCH_2CH_2COOH,其双键可发生加成聚合,制得的大分子带有反应性酯基和羧基侧基,以其制备反应性大分子具有广泛的应用前景。我们研究了丙烯酸β-羧     

丙烯酸β-羧乙酯-苯乙烯共聚物缩合异烟肼的合成及其水解释放研究

<正> 大分子载体药物是精细高分子合成的一个重要研究领域,作为药物载体的大分子骨架需有良好的生物相容性及控制释放能力。本文采用具有较长柔性侧支链的丙烯酸β-羧乙酯(APA)-苯乙烯(St)共聚物作载体,并通过羧基与抗结核药物异烟肼反应,制备出毒性较低并能控制释放的大分子载体异烟肼药物。     

Et2NH2[Nd(S2CNEt2)4]的晶体结构和生成反应焓变

在干燥氮气气氛下,以无水乙醇为溶剂,制备了低水合氯化钕与二乙氨基荒酸二乙铵(D-DDC)配合物,确定其组成为Et2NH2[Nd(S2CNEt2)4].单晶结构分析表明,配合物中4个二乙氨基荒酸根各通过2个硫原子与钕离子成键形成八配位十二面体阴离子,并与二乙铵阳离子形成缔合型分子.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=1.37517(14)nm,b=2.1146(2)nm,c=1.44641(15)nm,β=102.028(2)°,Z=4.用微量热法测定了298.15K下水合氯化钕和D-DDC在无水乙醇中的溶解焓及二乙氨基荒酸钕液相生成反应焓变分别为(-17.89±0.096),(50.280±0.151)和(-10.116±0.065)kJ/mol,求得固相生成反应焓变.     

Liquid–liquid equilibria for the quaternary system methyl isobutyl ketone–water–phenol–hydroquinone

Liquid–liquid equilibria data of the quaternary system methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)–water–phenol–hydroquinone were measured at 25 °C under atmosphere pressure. The experimental data were correlated with the UNIQUAC and NRTL activity coefficient models on the base of the fixed binary interaction parameters that were obtained from two sub-ternary systems MIBK–water–phenol and MIBK–water–hydroquinone. The root mean square deviations (RMSD) show that the regressed results for the quaternary system were in good agreement with the experimental data for both UNIQUAC and NRTL models. The comparison between experimental and calculated distribution coefficient values of phenol and hydroquinone shows that a relative deviation of less than 5% is obtained.     

含芳硫基的新三唑类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

许多三唑类化合物具有优良的杀菌和植物生长调节活性 ,如三唑酮、三唑醇、烯效唑、烯唑醇等 ,对常见真菌病害具有很好的防治效果 ,并具有增产、抗倒和生长调节作用 ,已成为重要的杀菌剂类型 [1] .为筛选新型高活性三唑类杀菌剂和探讨其活性与结构间的关系 ,我们利用生物等排体理论以常规三唑类杀菌剂三唑酮为先导物设计合成了 1 6个含芳硫基的新三唑类化合物 ,其合成路线如下 :RCCH2 BrO+HNNNB NRCCH2O NNHAC-Na ACBr2NRCCHOBrNN(1 ) (2 ) (3 )3 +SH 　R′B NRCCHOS　R′NN　 (4 )RCCH2 CH2 NMe2 .HClO+HNNNH2 O…     

Monoterpene Glycosides from the Roots of Paeonia lactiflora

The roots of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. is one of the most important traditional Chinese medicines, which has been used for the treatment of dizziness, spasm, menstrual disorder, spontaneous and night sweating, and as a general analgesic1. Chemical constitu…     

Ru-Catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of alpha-ketoesters with CeCl3.7H2O as additive

[reaction: see text] An efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of alpha-ketoesters is reported with use of a catalyst prepared from [Ru((S)-3)(benzene)Cl]Cl and CeCl(3).7H(2)O. Alpha-hydroxy esters are obtained in up to 96% ee. The addition of CeCl(3).7H(2)O not only improves the enantioselectivity, but also enhances the stability of the catalyst. As a result, the hydrogenation of methyl benzoylformate affords the product with 92% ee with a substrate/catalyst ratio of 10 000. Hydrolysis of 2 provides the final compound with 83% yield at 99% ee after a single recrystallization from 1,2-dichloroethylene.     

线型/圈型网络上单台车辆分群调度问题

本文研究线型/圈型网络上单台车辆分群调度问题。给定一个线型/圈型网络,若干客户分布其中。所有客户被划分成若干个子集,每个子集称为一个群。每个客户有一个释放时间和一个服务时间。给定一台车辆,其需要服务所有客户,且每个群内的客户连续服务。问题的要求是计算一个时间表,使得车辆能够按要求服务完所有客户并返回初始出发位置所花费的时间最少。针对该问题,就线型网络和圈型网络,分别给出一个7/4和一个13/7近似算法。     

钾原子中多种受激辐射参与的混频过程

当双原子共振激发钾原子于６Ｓ能级时,由光泵受激辐射和电离复合受激辐射参与的六波或四波混频,产生了位于紫外和紫区的诸多相干辐射、文中对多种混频机制进行了分析和讨论,并对所测得的相干辐射线进行了标识．     

新工科视阈下石油化工类高校应用化学专业课程体系重构

Taking a typical local and industry-orientated applied chemistry major as an example with focusing on the major changes in the form and content of the petrochemical industry, the way to reform the core curriculum system and teaching contents is presented. Based on the changing tendency of refinement of the petrochemical industry, a complete curriculum system with distinctive industry characteristics is set up according to the principles of the emerging engineering education (3E) with several reasonable suggestions. A new model for the construction of a 3E major in chemistry-related majors is suggested. It is a good reference for the construction of curriculum systems for other local and industry-orientated colleges who want to make 3E reform.