以对-(4-烯丙氧基苯甲酰氧基)苯甲酸对-甲氧基苯酚酯为单体的液晶聚硅氧烷的合成与表征

侧链型液晶聚合物是目前很有兴趣的研究课题之一。在国内,有关的研究报道也逐渐增多,本工作设计并合成了对-(4-烯丙氧基苯甲酰氧基)苯甲酸对-甲氧基苯酚酯单体,其结构式为:     

STUDIES ON IMMOBILIZED GLUCOSE OXIDASE BY DIETHYLAMINOETHYL CELLULOSE COMPLEXES

The properties of immobilized glucose oxidase (GOD) by the complexes of diethylaminoethyl cellulose(DEAEC) with different polymers, such as polymethylacrylic acid (PMAA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSSA), polyvinylaleohol (PVA), polyethylene oxide (PEO) and styrene-maleic acid copolymer (PSMA) were investigated. The activity of immobilized GOD was obviously influenced by the component of the DEAEC complexes. The relative activity of the immobilized GOD reached to maximum and over 90% of the native GOD. when the DEAEC-PMAA DEAEC-PAA complexes were used as a carrier with the molar ratio of DEAEC and polyacid of about one. Michaelis constants (Km) of the immobilized enzymes of DEAEC-GOD-PMAA and DEAEC-GOD-PAA were determined to be 1.25 and 1.00, respectively. Moreover, the immobilized GOD has a good storage stability and cyclic life.     

三氟苯乙烯及其二聚体的化学 3.溶剂对α;β;β,-三氟苯乙烯热环化二聚反应动力学参数的影响

在393K下,测定了三氟苯乙烯在六种溶液中的热环化二聚反应的速率常数,并在其中的三种溶液中测定了速率常数的温度依赖性。反应产物为顺式与反式1,2-二苯基全氟环丁烷。反应速率常数根据Arrhenius方程计算,在n-C_6H_(14)溶液中,其logA为6.02±0.18,E_a为19.5±0.3(kcaal·mol~(-1));在乙二醇二甲醚溶液中,logA为5.31±0.19,E_a为18.0±0.3(kcal·mol~(-1));在甲醇溶液中,logA为4.93±0.13,E_a为17.1±0.3(kcal·mol~(-1))。三氟苯乙烯的热环化二聚反应按双自由基机理进行。     

高分子钯络合物催化的亚胺化合物的加氢反应

制备了一系列以二氧化硅为载体的侧链上含有各种氮配位基团的聚硅氧烷-钯络合物,这些高分子钯络合物能够在常温常压下催化亚胺化合物的加氢反应并表现出不同程度的催化活性.对其中聚-(N,N-二乙酰基)-γ-氨丙基硅氧烷-钯络合物催化的亚苄基苯胺的加氢反应做了比较深入的研究,发现该催化剂在反应中是稳定的并给出唯一的加氢产物,络合物中的N/Pd原子比、反应温度以及不同底物对反应速度的影响也被报道.     

IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF METHYLSILOXANE TERMINATED POLYETHYLENE OXIDE WITH LITHIUM PERCHLORATE NETWORK FILMS

Complex films of crosslinked poly(methylsiloxane-co-ethylene oxide) and lithium perchlorate were prepared. These solid state polymeric electrolytes show a markedly higher ionic conductivity, and excellent flexibility. The ionic conductivity of the network films closed to 10~(-5) Scm~(-1) at room temperature. The effects of Li~+ content, species and contents of crosslinking agents, molecular weight of poly(ethylene oxide) and temperature on the ionic conductivity of the network films were also investigated.     

有机高分子金属络合物催化剂——在加氢方面的应用

论述了各种带有氮、氧、磷等配位基团的可溶性和不溶性高分子与铑、钯、铂等贵金属配位后对氢化反应的催化作用。一般说有机高分子-金属络合物催化剂比相应的低分子催化剂催化活性、稳定性和选择性都高。     

单取代苯的多重散射Xα研究

多重散射Xα方法讨论了氟苯、苯胺、硝基苯和苯腈的电离能、π轨道的电荷分布、π轨道的系数及等值图形. 表明多重散射Xα方法的波函数和电荷分布在描述取代苯活化位置方面存在某种局限性, 讨论了改善的可能途径.     

CLONING, EXPRESSION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Pro3 GENE OF YEAST Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The proline biosynthetic pathway and Pro genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae have just begun to be studied recently. In our laboratory, Pro2 gene of S. cerevisiae had been cloned in yeast. As described in this paper, yeast Pro3 gene was also cloned, which can complement yeast Pro3 mutants, and be expressed efficiently in E. coli. The high activities of this gene product, L-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) reductase, can be detected in both organisms. The activity of the Pro3 gene product in multiple copy plasmids is not higher than that of single copy genes in chromosomes in both yeast and E. coll. The preliminary characterization of the gene is also reported.     

立体定向合成粘虫性信息素

粘虫是一种多食性害虫,分布极广。它的危害对象包括麦类、水稻、玉米等十多种粮食和经济作物。1979年Takahashi等首先确定粘虫雄蛾(Mythimna Separata male)的性信息素,这是由8:1比例混合的(Z)-11-十六碳烯-1-醇乙酸酯3和(Z)-11-十六碳烯-1-醇4组     

附加试剂及反应介质对TPPFeCl催化环己烷仿生氧化反应性能的影响

研究了某些附加试剂及反应介质对四苯基卟吩合铁(Ⅲ)[TPPFeCl或(TPPFe)₂O]模拟细胞色素P-450催化PhIO羟化环己烷反应的影响。发现适量的异丙醇、吡啶及NaOH能促进反应,加入盐酸及增大介质的极性对反应不利。证明了副产物环己酮主要是由PhIO直接氧化主产物环己醇生成的,TPPFeCl的存在不利于酮的生成,醇的存在能延长催化剂的寿命。