Bulk Modulus and Electronic Band Structure of ZnGa2Xa （X=S,Se）： a First-Principles Study

First-principles local density functional calculations are presented for the compounds ZnGa2X4 （X = S, Se）. We investigate the bulk moduli and electronic band structures in a defect chalcopyrite structure. The lattice constants and internal parameters are optimized. The electronic structures are analysed with the help of total and partial density of states. The relation between the cohesive energy and the unit cell volume is obtained by fully relaxed structures. We derive the bulk modulus of ZnGa2Xa by fitting the Birch-Murnaghan＇s equation of state. The extended Cohen＇s empirical formula agrees well with our ab initio results.     

基于FPGA反射式激光双速测量系统的设计与实现

物体在运动时旋转,可以减小物体运动过程中的空气阻力,增加运动运动稳定性,提高发射效率。而在一些发射系统中,弹丸在运动的过程中,也会发生旋转。通过测量弹丸的旋转速度和运动速度,可以更好的了解弹丸运动规律、调控运动行为,获取即时环境信息。文中提出了一种高灵敏度反射式测速系统,该测速系统采用高速响应数字激光传感器作为测量器件,采用FPGA编程进行控制和运算,具有抗低频电磁干扰的优点。应用该测速系统可以同时测量电磁发射系统中弹丸在出口处的水平运动速度和旋转速度。     

溶剂浮选-紫外分光光度法分析/富集废水中草甘膦铵盐的研究

基于在酸性条件下,草甘膦铵盐与Fe^3＋可生成稳定配合物,同时以孔雀石绿（MG）作为捕捉剂可提高该配合物在异辛醇等有机溶剂中的溶解度,据此建立了溶剂浮选-紫外分光光度法分析/富集草甘膦生产废水中的草甘膦铵盐的方法。同时考察了捕捉剂和螯合剂及其用量、pH、浮选时间、有机溶剂等因素对浮选效果的影响,并将溶剂浮选法与泡沫浮选法以及溶剂萃取法进行了比较,结果表明溶剂浮选法分离/富集效果最好,草甘膦铵盐回收率达91.2%。     

End-Pumped Tm:YAG Ceramic Slab Lasers

Lasers from a Tm：YAG slab is end-pumped by continuous-wave output of the Tm：YAG ceramic ceramic am~e reported for the t~rst time to our best knowledge. The Tm：YAG ceramic a laser diode with central wavelength 792nm. At room temperature, the maximum power is 4.5 W, and the sloping efficiency is obtained to be 20.5%. The laser spectrum is centered at 2015nm.     

Preparations for the study on the cluster structure of 16C

In order to look for a proposed cluster structure of 16C, simulation work was made. The simulation of the reaction dynamics give the resolution of the excitation energy on 16C which was reconstructed prior to breakup. The excitation energy resolution is typically ～200 keV at 2 MeV above the two body decay threshold for 16C→12Be+4He. Moreover,some performances of detectors tested using 241 Am α source are also reported.     

天然气在不同初始温度和压力下的燃烧特性研究

利用定容燃烧弹研究了不同初始温度和初始压力下的天然气燃烧特性,分析了初始温度、初始压力和当量比对其燃烧过程的影响.研究结果表明:随着初始温度的升高(300～450 K),天然气质量燃烧速率明显增加,燃烧持续期和火焰发展期显著缩短.随着初始压力的升高(0.1～0.75 MPa),天然气质量燃烧速率明显减慢,燃烧持续期和火焰发展期显著增长.且稀混合气和浓混合气条件下初始温度和初始压力的变化对燃烧持续期和火焰发展期的影响更明显.     

甲醇裂解气对点燃式发动机性能影响研究

以一台点火式电控发动机为研究对象,采用废气余热制氢装置,研究了甲醇裂解气对点火式发动机性能的影响.研究表明:裂解气的稀燃范围十分宽泛,可实现稀薄燃烧;通过稀燃可使NOx排放较原汽油机降低90%,CO几乎接近零排放,而HC排放接近汽油.同时,稀燃也使裂解气发动机在保持原汽油机动力性的条件下,获得了较好的燃料经济性,容积替换比最小可以达到了1.48.该方法为实现甲醇高效清洁燃烧提供了切实可行的技术方案.     

金属载氧体可持续循环能力特性研究

在化学链燃烧技术中,可持续循环能力是判断载氧体性质优劣的一个非常重要的指标,决定载氧体的使用寿命和经济性.分别利用热天平、SEM、XRD实验研究了Fe和Cu基载氧体的持续循环能力.实验数据表明,制备后的金属载氧体无论是反应速率还是可持续循环能力都得到了大幅度提升;Fe基载氧体较Cu基载氧体具有更好的可持续循环能力.     

Research on the cyclostationary nearfield acoustic holography based on boundary element method

Cyclostationary sound field is a special kind of nonstationary sound field, in which the pressure signal is modulated seriously and sidebands exist in its spectrum. The reconstructed sound field can＇t figure the cyclostationary features in conventional Nearfield Acoustic Holography （NAH） procedure. On the basis of planar cyclostationary NAH, the cyclostationary NAH based on boundary element method is proposed which can be utilized to analyze radiators with complicated surface. Replacing the Fourier＇s transform with the second-order cyclic statistics, the Cyclic Spectral Density （CSD） functions is used as the reconstructed physical quantity in the proposed NAH technique, instead of the spectrum or power spectral density of pressure signal. By virtue of the demodulation ability of CSD function, the reconstructed CSD can effectively express the information of modulating and carrier wave respectively. The simulation and experiment illustrate that the validity and accuracy of this cyclostationary NAH technique satisfy the request of engineering.     

发动机润滑油品质的可见-近红外光谱快速检测

研究了基于可见-近红外光谱技术的发动机润滑油品质的快速检测方法,包括粘度与含水率的预测。在获取可见-近红外光谱信息的基础上,采用广义回归神经网络分别建立了粘度与含水率的预测模型。预测集样本的确定系数分别达到了0.9818和0.9999。说明可见-近红外光谱技术能够用于发动机润滑油的含水率与粘度的预测。