采集强干扰下微弱信号的APD电路系统研究

基于雪崩光电二极管反向偏压及其电容特性,利用时间同步原理,构建了一个用于回避强烈反射光信号,探测微弱回波信号的雪崩光电二极管探测系统.对雪崩光电二极管电容效应作出了分析,得出交流高压供电会使雪崩光电二极管产生干扰尖峰脉冲的结论.为了消除这个电容效应产生的尖峰干扰,提出了施加直流反向低压的方案,以达到减少雪崩光电二极管电容变化量的目的.通过实验数据验证了方法可行性.     

显示用上转换绿色发光材料NaYF4∶Er,Yb及其特性

采用喷射微波燃烧合成法制备了上转换发光显示器中发绿光的上转换发光材料NaYF4∶Er,Yb.测试了该材料的XRD衍射图谱和发光效率.给出了该材料在1 064 nm三种激光功率激发下的发光光谱.分析了该材料的上转换发光机理,得到545 nm和662 nm峰值发光分别是Er3+的4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁产生的.NaYF4∶Er,Yb具有较强的上转换绿光,同时存在的较弱的红光易于用滤色膜滤除,满足显示对三基色中绿色的要求;并且喷射微波燃烧合成法制备的该材料达到了高分辨率显示应用超细粉体的要求.     

A study of time over threshold (TOT) technique for plastic scintillator counter

A new charge measurement method, time over threshold (TOT), has been used in some gas detectors lately. Here TOT is studied for TOF system, made of plastic scintillator counter, which can simplify the electronics of the system. The signal characteristics are measured and analyzed with a high quality oscilloscope, including noise, pedestal, signal amplitude, total charge, rise time and the correlation between them. The TOT and charge are related and can be fitted by some empirical formula. The charge measurement resolution by TOT is given and this will help the design of TOF electronics.     

载脂蛋白免疫复合物微粒的共振散射光谱研究及分析应用

在pH 6.8的Na₂HPO₄-NaH₂PO₄缓冲溶液中和聚乙二醇存在下,载脂蛋白A1(APOA1)、载脂蛋白B(APOB)与相应的抗体发生特异性结合,分别形成粒径约为180,140 nm的抗体抗原免疫复合物微粒,导致体系在340,470 nm处的共振散射峰增强。分别研究了pH、抗血清、聚乙二醇浓度、温育时间和共存物质的影响。在最佳条件下,APOA1浓度在8.4～430.0 ng·mL-1, APOB浓度在14.8～590.0 ng·mL-1范围内与其共振散射强度成良好线性关系,方法的检出限分别为6.2和7.0 ng·mL-1,用于定量分析血清中的APOA1与APOB, 获得满意结果。     

External Electric Field Effect on Hydrogenic Donor Impurity in Zinc-Blende InGaN Quantum Dot

The binding energy of a hydrogenic donor impurity in zinc-blende (ZB) InGaN quantum dot (QD) is calculated in the framework of effective-mass envelope-function theory using the plane wave basis. It is shown that the donor binding energy is highly dependent on the impurity position, QD size and the external electric field. The symmetry of the electron probability distribution is broken and the maximum of the donor binding energy is shifted from the centre of QD in the presence of the external electric field. The degenerating energy levels for symmetrical positions with respect to the centre of QD are split. The splitting increases with the increase of QD height while the splitting increases up to a maximum value and then decreases with the increase of QD radius.     

上海光源储存环横向反馈系统模拟计算

在同步辐射光源中, 阻抗壁不稳定性是一个很严重的问题. 要保证储存环在高流强下正常运行, 就需要安装一套横向反馈系统. 为了了解在横向反馈作用下束流的动力学性质,建立了一套横向反馈模拟计算程序. 并用该程序模拟计算了上海光源储存环横向反馈系统在闭轨误差(COD)、束流位置探测器读数误差以及梳状滤波等条件改变下的反馈效果.     

Nonlinear Characteristics of an Intense Laser Pulse Propagating in Partially Stripped Plasmas

The nonlinear optic characteristics of an intense laser pulse propagating in partially stripped plasmas are investigated analytically. The phase and group velocity of the laser pulse propagation as well as the three general expressions governing the nonlinear optic behavior, based on the photon number conservation, are obtained by considering the partially stripped plasma as a nonlinear optic medium. The numerical result shows that the presence of the bound electrons in partially stripped plasma can significantly change the propagating property of the intense laser pulse.     

水中有限长弹性圆柱的目标强度研究

本文将有限长钢圆柱当作弹性体处理,用有限元素法计算了频率为27kHz的声波从不同方向入射时的目标强度值,从中得到目标强度随方位变化的曲线。同时对该圆柱的目标强度进行实验测量,并将测量结果与上述计算结果和已知的刚性结果进行比较。结果表明弹性结果与实测结果更为接近。     

基于光电检测技术棉花成熟度快速评估方法的研究

棉纤维成熟度及细度参量是影响纺织加工质量的一个重要指标,目前采用的间接测量方法不能准确评价棉纤维的品质质量.本文利用夫琅和费衍射光学方法,线阵CCD探测棉纤维衍射光信号,经小渡分析去噪,根据明暗条纹分布计算获得待测棉纤维细度.在实验室恒温(23℃)、恒湿(45%)环境下,对8个品种不同成熟度等级的棉花进行了测量,同显微...