对二甲胺基苯甲醛缩2,4-二硝基苯腙的合成和结构

利用对二甲氨基苯甲醛和2,4-二硝基苯肼的缩合反应合成了对二甲氨基苯甲醛缩2,4-二硝基苯腙,利用红外、紫外光谱和元素分析进行了结构表征.利用X射线衍射分析方法测定了晶体结构,结果表明化合物中分子为平面型结构,偏离平面的最大的N(2) 原子距平面0.00351(2) nm;分子内和分子间的氢键使晶胞内的分子沿c轴成锯齿型链,分子间有芳环堆积作用存在.     

南瓜籽烘烤前后化学成分的分析

对烘烤前后南瓜籽中的化学成分进行分析并对比。采用同时蒸馏萃取装置萃取南瓜籽中的挥发性成分,采取超临界CO2萃取技术萃取南瓜籽油脂,并将其分为酸、碱、中性三个部分,用气相色谱-质谱联用方法分析其中化学成分并进行对比。结果表明,南瓜籽挥发性成分中含有多种醛类和酯类化合物,烘烤后产生了大量的烷基吡嗪,其在碱性部分中的相对含量比烘烤前提高14倍多,不饱和醛类化合物含量也有明显提高。南瓜籽油脂中的主要化学成分是油酸、亚油酸及其酯类。还含有生物活性功能成分如植物甾醇、角鲨烯和维生素E等。烘烤后除角鲨烯含量有所降低,维生素E、植物甾醇、亚麻酸等均有提高。     

凝胶-燃烧法合成YAG∶Eu3+纳米荧光材料的结构和发光性能

Y₃Al₅O₁₂∶Eu nanophosphors were synthesized by a gel combustion method. The structure of phosphors was characterized by XRD and FTIR. YAG phase came to occur when YAG∶Eu precursors were sintered at 800 ℃, although the phase was mainly amorphous. The organic groups pyrolyzed completely and pure YAG phase was obtained in the samples sintered at 900 ℃. In the formation of YAG phase, no intermediate phases such as YAP and YAM were detected. Both ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁ orange and ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ red emission could be observed for all the sintered samples. However, the emission of amorphous samples was greatly different from that of crystalline ones. The former was mainly ⁵D₀→ ⁷F₂ red emission, but the latter was ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁ orange emission. As sintering temperature rises, the ratio of orange to red for phosphors increases. Eu could be doped up to 8% in YAG host lattice, and fluorescence quenching was absent. It indicated that the gel combustion synthesis method can increase emission intensity and quenching concentration due to a good distribution of Eu³⁺ activators in Y₃Al₅O₁₂ matrix.     

Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Layered Thioantimonate(Ⅲ) [C4H9NH3]2Sb4S7

An inorganic-organic hybrid thioantimonate(Ⅲ) [CH3(CH2)3NH3]2Sb4S7 1 with layered structure was synthesized by solvothermal method.1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 7.0124(11), b = 11.919(2), c = 14.879(3) (A), α = 108.791(3), β = 102.441(3), γ = 92.846(2)o, V = 1140.1(3) (A)3, Mr = 859.71, Z = 2, Dc = 2.504 g/cm3, μ= 5.324 mm-1, F(000) = 804, S = 1.013, the final R = 0.0297 and wR = 0.0618 for 3534 observed reflections with I＞2σ(I). 1 consists of [C4H9NH3] cations and two-dimensional [Sb4S7]n2n-anion which is composed of three SbS3 trigonal pyramids and one SbS4 unit joined by sharing common corners. The anionic layers are stacked perpendicularly to the c axis of the unit cell forming two-dimensional channels between the layers. The [C4H9NH3] cations interdigitate in a bilayer and reside in the 2D channels leading to a sandwich-like arrangement of the anion and cations.     

Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Layered Thioantimonate(Ⅲ) [C_4H_9NH_3]_2Sb_4S_7

An inorganic-organic hybrid thioantimonate(Ⅲ) [CH3(CH2)3NH3]2Sb4S7 1 with layered structure was synthesized by solvothermal method. 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a=7.0124(11),b=11.919(2),c=14.879(3),α=108.791(3),β=102.441(3),γ=92.846(2)o,V=1140.1(3)3,Mr=859.71,Z=2,Dc=2.504 g/cm3,μ =5.324 mm-1,F(000)=804,S=1.013,the final R=0.0297 and wR=0.0618 for 3534 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). 1 consists of [C4H9NH3]+ cations and two-dimensional [Sb4S7]n2n- anion which is composed of three SbS3 trigonal pyramids and one SbS4 unit joined by sharing common corners. The anionic layers are stacked perpendicularly to the c axis of the unit cell forming two-dimensional channels between the layers. The [C4H9NH3]+ cations interdigitate in a bilayer and reside in the 2D channels leading to a sandwich-like arrangement of the anion and cations.     

Oxygen Atom Adsorption and Diffusion on Pd Low-index Surfaces and （311） Stepped Surface

Introduction Atom adsorption on transition metal surfaces has attracted special attention as a base for understanding the fundamental processes of oxidative catalysis. Particularly interesting is the adsorption and diffusion of oxygen on well-defined metal surfaces. An oxygen covered palladium surface, for example, plays a central role in several important reactions such as oxidation of carbon monoxide and ammonia. In particular, the (100), (111), (110) surfaces and the interactions with oxyge…     

水热法合成的MoVTeNbOx多组分氧化物催化剂上异丁烷的选择氧化

采用水热法合成了MoVTeNbOx多组分氧化物催化剂, 并用XRD, ICP, BET和SEM等方法对催化剂进行了表征, 考察了MoVTeNbOx多组分氧化物催化剂的组成、反应温度和空速对异丁烷选择氧化反应性能的影响. 其中组成为MoV0.3Te0.17Nb0.12Ox的催化剂显示出最好的催化活性和选择性, 在673 K下, 异丁烷的转化率为10.8%, 甲基丙烯醛(MAL)和甲基丙烯酸(MAA)的收率累积达到6.5%.     

大叶橐吾中三个新的艾里莫芬型倍半萜

从大叶橐吾的根部分离得到三个新的艾里莫芬型倍半萜(1, 2和3), 经多种波谱方法和单晶X射线衍射确定它们的结构分别为: 6α,15β-环氧-8β-羟基-艾里莫芬-7(11)-烯-8α,12-内酯(1), 7-乙酰基-13β-羧酸-6(7)-烯-降-艾里莫芬烷(2), 艾里莫芬-7(11)-烯-6α,15β-内酯(3). 此外, 对化合物1进行了抗菌和抗癌活性测试.     

优化全日制化学教育硕士培养模式的探讨

全日制教育硕士（学科教学·化学）研究生培养是一个具有挑战性的、全新的研究课题。从"目标定位""课程优化"和"实践提升"3个方面对化学教育硕士培养进行探讨。在"目标定位"上应培养化学教育硕士具有较强的化学课堂教学能力和教研能力，在"课程优化"上，应优化更具功能化和结构化的课程体系，在"实践提升"上应搭建基于科学态磨课的全类型、全环节的实践平台。     

通过三乙基铝促进的a-羟基环氧化合物的重排还原反应合成Madindoline母核片断——全取代环戊烯二酮单元

The fully substituted cyclopentenedione core of madindoline A （1） and B （2） as potent and selective inhibitor of IL-6 has been synthesized efficiently. The quaternary carbon center C-2＇ was constructed on the basis of a newly developed AIEt3-promoted tandem reductive rearrangement of α-hydroxy epoxides.