Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,7,7-Trimethyl- 4-（4-methoxyphenyl）-4,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline- 2,5（1H,3H）-diones under Microwave Irradiation

1 INTRODUCTION Various quinolone derivatives are known to dis- play interesting biological properties ranging from microbial activity to cytotoxicity[1]. They have been reported as antiviral (HIV-1)[2] and antitumor agents[3] as well as used as tubulin[4], topoisomerase[5] and thrombocyte inhibitors[6]. As a member of the quino- lone family, substituted N-phenyl-2-quinolones re-present the structural basis of many biologically active compounds, such as protein kinase inhibitors, immunodu…     

Molten-salt Synthesis and Properties of ZnS with Hexagonal Prism Morphology

ZnS with hexagonal prism morphology has been synthesized successfully by molten-salt method with ZnS nanoparticles as precursors, and the ZnS nanoparticles were prepared by one-step solid-state reaction of Zn（CH3COO）2·2H2O with Na2S·9H2O at ambient temperature. Crystal structure and morphology of the product were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and HRTEM. Ultraviolet-visible optical absorption spectrum of the ZnS hexagonal prism shows a distinct red shift from that of bulk ZnS crystals and photoluminescence spectrum exhibits strong emissions at 380 and 500 nm, respectively. Further experiments were designed and the formation mechanism of the ZnS hexagonal prism has been also discussed in brief.     

Supramolecular Assemblies of (±-2,2''''-Dihydroxy-1,1''''-binaphthyl with 2,2''''-Bipyridine and Naphthodiazine

Introduction Optically active 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) and its derivatives have been widely used as chiral ligands of catalysts for asymmetric reactions and effective host compounds for the isolation or optical resolution of a wide range of organic guest molecules through the for-mation of crystalline inclusion complexes.1,2 The wide-ranging and important applications of these com-pounds in organic synthesis have stimulated great inter-est in developing efficient methods for their prepara-…     

多壁碳纳米管-炭复合泡沫材料的制备和吸附性能

通过在聚氨酯泡沫模板中沉积多壁碳纳米管，用炭的预制体酚醛树酯将碳纳米管粘接固定在一起，经过高温碳化过程制备了碳纳米管-炭复合泡沫材料。红外光谱结果表明利用浓硫酸和浓硝酸的混合溶液处理可以使复合泡沫表面活化形成羧基和羟基，从而使复合泡沫具备较强的分子吸附能力。扫描电镜和氮吸附实验表明这种复合泡沫同时具备大孔和介孔，大孔能够满足流体自由流动的通畅性，介孔可以满足中分子的吸附需要。对标定物维生素B12的吸附实验证明这种复合泡沫对中分子量的生化分子具有有效的吸附能力。这种宏观尺寸的泡沫材料与传统的颗粒状活性炭相比具有简化工艺，提高吸附效率的应用潜力。     

G-极限点集和G-链等价集的研究

根据度量空间中极限点和链等价点的定义,给出度量G-空间中G-极限点和G-链等价点的概念,并在度量G-空间中研究了它们的动力学性质,得到了G-极限点和G-链等价点的一些结果,这些结果丰富了度量G-空间中G-极限点和G-链等价点的理论.     

NCO自由基与O和N反应的理论研究

采用密度泛函和量子化学从头算方法, 对NCO自由基和O, N原子反应的势能面进行了理论研究, 讨论了主要的反应通道. 这两种自由基反应的机理比较类似, 初始都有两种进攻方式. NCO与O的主反应通道是O原子从N端无势垒加合, 经过一低垒过渡态, 得到稳定产物P1(CO+NO), 而对NCO与N反应得到了一完整反应通道和无垒加合产物.     

稳定直线型硝酮加-O-·2 合物的构型因素解析

对生命体系中的氧自由基, Spin trapping-ESR方法是公认的特征分析手段[1].然而, 对超氧阴离子自由基(O-·2)而言, 其自由基加合物稳定性差.对此,人们通过改变硝酮的取代基团, 设计出更为有效的O-·2捕获探针[2,3].     

New Chiral Calixarene Derivatives： Syntheses and Their Chiral Recognition Toward Amino Acids by UV-Vis Spectroscopy

Three novel types of chiral calixarene derivatives 5, 8, and 10 were designed and synthesized by introducing chiral units to parent calixarenes. Their chiralities were confirmed by rotational analysis. Chiral recognition properties of these host compounds towards L- and D-threonine were studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results indicated that calixarene derivatives 5 and 8 exhibited good chiral recognition capabilities toward L- or D-threonine. Although calixarene derivative 10 had no evident chiral recognition ability, the supramolecules of calixarene derivative 10 with L- or D-threonine showed a hypochromic effect or hyperchromic effect respectively. Therefore, calixarene derivative 10 might serve as a good chiral UV-indicator.     

一种仿细胞膜聚合物用于碳纳米管表面改性

以新型含有磷酸胆碱基的仿细胞膜两亲聚合物——胆固醇封端的聚(2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基磷酸胆碱)(CPMPC)为表面稳定剂实现碳纳米管的表面改性,利用两亲聚合物中的胆固醇疏水段与碳纳米管表面进行非共价键的稳定结合,通过两亲聚合物中聚(2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基磷酰胆碱)(PMPC)亲水段实现其水溶性和生物相容性.并以商业可获得的典型两亲分子,末端为胆固醇的聚氧乙烯(CPEG)和卵磷脂,为对照进行研究.研究表明CPMPC和CPEG均具有比卵磷脂更高的对碳纳米管进行分散的能力.而CPMPC改性的碳纳米管比CPEG改性的碳纳米管具有更优的稳定性和生物相容性,通过新型仿细胞膜聚合物改性的碳纳米管在生物医用领域有潜在应用.     

2-乙氧基-N-(4-甲基-2-丙基-1H-咪唑基-1)-苯甲酰胺的合成

2-乙氧基苯甲酸甲酯与水合肼发生肼解反应生成2-甲氧基苯甲酰肼(1);1与丁亚氨酸乙酯盐酸盐进行二次肼解反应制得2-乙氧基-N'-(1-亚胺丁基)苯甲酰肼盐酸盐(3);3与氯丙酮环化合成了2-乙氧基-N-(4-甲基-2-丙基-1H-咪唑基-1-)苯甲酰胺(合成伐地那非的关键中间体),总收率48%,其结构经1H NMR和MS确证.