Facile Ionic Liquids-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Polyhydroquinoline Derivatives under Solvent Free Conditions

In recent years, much attention has been directed towards the syntheses of 1,4-dihydropyridyl compounds due to the fact that 1,4-dihydropyridyl compounds possess a variety of biological activities.[1] In view of the importance of polyhydroquinoline derivatives, many classical methods for the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives were reported[2] by conventional heating and refluxing approaches in the presence of organic solvent. These methods, however, involve long reaction time, harsh reaction conditions, the use of a large quantity of organic solvent and unsatisfactory yields. Therefore,improvements in such syntheses have been sought continuously.     

稀土冠醚配合物的研究ⅩⅩⅠ.单羟基冠醚与钙、稀土元素间的竞争配位及其钙配位化合物的晶体结构

研究了单羟基冠醚配位体6-羟基-2,3,9,10-二苯并-1,4,8,11,14-五氧杂环十六-2,9-二烯(L)对钙和镧系元素的竞争配位反应,发现该配位体在我们的实验条件下对钙的配位能力要明显大于对重稀土的配位能力;同时研究了标题大环配位体和钙的配位化合物的晶体结构,该配位化合物的分子结构式为[Ca(NO3)(H2O)L](NO3),Mr=528.47,晶体属单斜晶系,a=1.5285(6),b=0.9713(3),c=1.5134(7)nm,β=98.79(3)°,V=2.2205nm3,Dex=1.531g/cm3,Dc=1.527g/cm3,Z=4,空间群为P21/c.     

电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定渣油中铁、镍、钙、镁、钠、钒金属元素

用电感耦合等离子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定渣油中金属元素铁、镍、钙、镁、钠、钒，考察了不同的酸浓度对分析结果的影响和共存元素间的相互干扰，进行了加标回收率和精密度试验。     

单核锌双卟啉配合物构象平衡的理论研究及光谱分析

合成了一系列以不同长度柔韧链相连的p/p型单核锌双卟啉配合物。选用Tripos力场,利用分子动力学模拟退火和分子力学构象搜索相结合的方法对该系列双卟啉进行了能量优化和构象分析。理论计算结果表明:该类双卟啉稳定存在的最低能量构象为叠合式,最高能量构象为伸展式,并存在一系列的中间能量构象;双卟啉分子内π-π作用和能量转移与双卟啉存在的两种主要构象密切相关;分析了分子内π-π作用的本质。运用不同光谱测试手段验证了理论计算结果: 利用可见和相应二阶导数吸收光谱研究了双卟啉主要存在的叠合式和伸展式构象,通过红外光谱观察了对双卟啉构象和卟啉环间π-π作用较为敏感的吸收谱带;利用荧光光谱计算了双卟啉的分子内能量转移效率。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定无尘产品中痕量氯

研究了利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定无尘产品中的痕量杂质元素氯含量的方法,检测下限0.06 ng/mL,精密度RSD<5%(n=7),回收率93.7%~110.0%。     

固定化酶不对称合成（S）＋—（＋）—布洛芬的研究

能够不对称水解布洛芬乙酯的酵母菌Ｔ１５８固定化在壳聚糖珠中，固定化酵母菌的活力回收达６０％，最适温度为４５℃，半衰期为７５ｄ以上。     

碳化树脂全孔结构分析

本文阐述了改良的MP法,对含中孔和微孔的碳化树脂,用改良的MP法计算其微孔分布;用模型法计算其中孔分布,两种方法分析的和表示其全部孔结构分析。     

Structure and magnetic properties of diaqua(4,4′-bipyridine) terbium(III) and the zinc(II) carboxylate dimer [Tb2Zn2(CH2C(CH3)COO)10(bipy)(H2O)2]2

A novel heteronuclear complex, [Tb₂Zn₂L₁₀(bipy)(H₂O)₂]₂ (HL = -methylacrylic acid, bipy = 4,4-bipyridine), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and i.r. absorption spectra. Its structure, determined by X-ray diffraction, is a discrete octanuclear molecule, in which two Zn^II ions are linked by a bipy molecule and between Tb^III ions, or Tb^III and Zn^II ions are bridged by bidentate -methylacrylato groups. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of the complex shows strong ferromagnetic interaction between the terbium atoms.     

添加RE—USY分子筛后海泡石的水热热压成型研究

本文采用水热热压技术研究了海泡石中添加RE-USY分子筛的固化成型条件,同时以XRD、SEM、IR对固化体的结构变化以及表面酸性进行了测定.实验结果表明,在海泡石中添加Y型沸石分子筛容易制成具有一定强度的固化体.成型后,海泡石和分子筛的原有骨架结构保持不变.成型后的固化体含B酸和L酸中心,但B酸酸量较固化前减少,而L酸量增加.     

Zr柱撑蒙脱土上负载稀土铈及铜铈催化剂的制备与表征

The Zr-pillaraed montmorillonite supported Ce and Cu-Ce catalysts were prepared by impregnation method. The performance of the catalysts was evaluated via the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds (acetone, ethyl acetate, and toluene). The results showed that after supporting with Ce and Cu-Ce, the catalysts had a better reducibility. Moreover, the surface areas of the samples were increased. In addition，it was found that the Zr-pillared montmorillonite supported Cu-Ce catalysts had a higher activity and the reaction temperature decreased by 150～200 ℃ compared with the sample without Cu-Ce modification.