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91.
Elisabeth E. C. Monteiro Eloisa B. Mano 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1984,22(3):533-545
In a previous article we presented preliminary information on IR spectrometric evidence for the interaction between poly(vinyl chloride) and ketones by using films with residual solvent as samples for spectrometry. This article reports detailed information on PVC–MEK film systems as compared to model compounds. The results indicate that there are “specific” interactions which were observed by a frequency shift of the carbonyl absorption of the ketone and changes on intensities of the C? Cl vibrational modes of the polymer, which are similar to the effects observed for nonpolymeric systems. 相似文献
92.
The free monadic Tarski algebra FMT(n) with a finite set G of n free generators, was determined by A. Figallo in [7]. In this paper we indicate a formula, as a function of n, which is an easier way of calculating the number of elements of FMT(n).
Received November 3, 1995; accepted in final form August 26, 1996. 相似文献
93.
We consider the continuous trajectories of the vector field induced by the primal affine scaling algorithm as applied to linear programming problems in standard form. By characterizing these trajectories as solutions of certain parametrized logarithmic barrier families of problems, we show that these trajectories tend to an optimal solution which in general depends on the starting point. By considering the trajectories that arise from the Lagrangian multipliers of the above mentioned logarithmic barrier families of problems, we show that the trajectories of the dual estimates associated with the affine scaling trajectories converge to the so called centered optimal solution of the dual problem. We also present results related to asymptotic direction of the affine scaling trajectories. We briefly discuss how to apply our results to linear programs formulated in formats different from the standard form. Finally, we extend the results to the primal-dual affine scaling algorithm. 相似文献
94.
95.
Lauris del Carmen Mejia-da-Silva Marcelo Chuei Matsudo Ana Lucia Morocho-Jacome João Carlos Monteiro de Carvalho 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2018,186(1):40-53
Since cultivations of Arthrospira platensis have a high water demand, it is necessary to develop treatment methods for reusing the exhausted medium that may prevent environmental problems and obtaining useful biomass. The exhausted Schlösser medium obtained from A. platensis batch cultivation in bench-scale mini-tanks was treated by varying concentrations of different coagulants, ferric chloride (6, 10, and 14 mg L?1) or ferric sulfate (15, 25, and 35 mg L?1) and powdered activated carbon (PAC, 30 and 50 mg L?1). Such treated effluent was restored with NaNO3 and reused in new cultivations of A. platensis performed in Erlenmeyer flasks. Reusing media through the cultivation of A. platensis showed satisfactory results, particularly in the medium treated with ferric chloride and PAC. The maximum cell concentration obtained in the flasks was 1093 mg L?1, which corresponded to the medium treated with ferric chloride (6 mg L?1) and PAC (30 mg L?1). This cellular growth was higher than in the medium treated with ferric sulfate and PAC, in which values of maximum cell concentration did not exceed 796 mg L?1. The cultures in the media after treatment did not modify the biomass composition. Thus, combined coagulation/adsorption processes, commonly used in water treatment processes, can be efficient and viable for treating exhausted medium of A. platensis, allowing the production of such biomass with the reduction of production cost and saving water. 相似文献
96.
Bulten HJ Anthony PL Arnold RG Arrington J Beise EJ Belz E van Bibber K Bosted PE van den Brand JF Chapman MS Coulter KP Dietrich FS Ent R Epstein M Filippone BW Gao H Gearhart RA Geesaman DF Hansen J Holt RJ Jackson HE Jones CE Keppel CE Kinney E Kuhn SE Lee K Lorenzon W Lung A Makins NC Margaziotis DJ McKeown RD Milner RG Mueller B Napolitano J Nelson J O'Neill TG Papavassiliou V Petratos GG Potterveld DH Rock SE Spengos M Szalata ZM Tao LH White JL Zeidman B 《Physical review letters》1995,74(24):4775-4778
97.
98.
Dorothe Berthomieu Henri Audier Jean-Pierre Denhez Candida Monteiro Philippe Mourgues 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1991,26(4):271-275
From the mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra of labelled ions, kinetic energy releases and thermodynamic data, it is proved that protonated n-propylbenzene (1) isomerizes into protonated isopropyl benzene (2). It is also shown that the dissociation of the less energetic metastable ions of (2), leading to [iso-C3H7]+ and [C6H7]+ product ions, is preceded by H exchange. This H exchange involves two interconverting ion-neutral complexes [C6H6, iso-C3H7+] (2π) and [C6H7+, C3H6] (2α). 相似文献
99.
Aqueous room temperature metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization of vinyl chloride 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Percec V Popov AV Ramirez-Castillo E Monteiro M Barboiu B Weichold O Asandei AD Mitchell CM 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(18):4940-4941
This paper describes the room-temperature living radical polymerization (LRP) of vinyl chloride in H2O/THF in the presence of Cu0 or CuI salts as catalysts, tren or PEI as ligands, and iodoform as initiator. The disproportionation reaction 2CuI + L --> Cu0 + CuII(L) is the crucial step, as it continuously provides the active species for both the initiation (Cu0) and the reversible termination step (CuII). Mn was found to increase linearly with conversion and is in good agreement with Mth, with the Mw/Mn being approximately 1.5. 相似文献
100.
Interior path following primal-dual algorithms. part II: Convex quadratic programming 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
We describe a primal-dual interior point algorithm for convex quadratic programming problems which requires a total of
number of iterations, whereL is the input size. Each iteration updates a penalty parameter and finds an approximate Newton direction associated with the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker system of equations which characterizes a solution of the logarithmic barrier function problem. The algorithm is based on the path following idea. The total number of arithmetic operations is shown to be of the order of O(n
3
L). 相似文献