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71.
Orientation dependence of structural transition in fcc Al driven under uniaxial compression by atomistic simulations 下载免费PDF全文
By molecular dynamics simulations employing an embedded atom method potential,we have investigated structural transformations in single crystal Al caused by uniaxial strain loading along the [001],[011] and [111] directions. We find that the structural transition is strongly dependent on the crystal orientations. The entire structure phase transition only occurs when loading along the [001] direction,and the increased amplitude of temperature for [001] loading is evidently lower than that for other orientations. The morphology evolutions of the structural transition for [011] and [111] loadings are analysed in detail. The results indicate that only 20% of atoms transit to the hcp phase for [011] and [111] loadings,and the appearance of the hcp phase is due to the partial dislocation moving forward on {111} fcc family. For [011] loading,the hcp phase grows to form laminar morphology in four planes,which belong to the {111} fcc family; while for [111] loading,the hcp phase grows into a laminar structure in three planes,which belong to the {111} fcc family except for the (111) plane. In addition,the phase transition is evaluated by using the radial distribution functions. 相似文献
72.
73.
A three‐crystal spectrometer for high‐energy resolution fluorescence‐detected X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and X‐ray emission spectroscopy at SSRF 下载免费PDF全文
A Johann‐type spectrometer for the study of high‐energy resolution fluorescence‐detected X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, X‐ray emission spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X‐ray scattering has been developed at BL14W1 X‐ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy beamline of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The spectrometer consists of three crystal analyzers mounted on a vertical motion stage. The instrument is scanned vertically and covers the Bragg angle range of 71.5–88°. The energy resolution of the spectrometer ranges from sub‐eV to a few eV. The spectrometer has a solid angle of about 1.87 × 0?3 of 4π sr, and the overall photons acquired by the detector could be 105 counts per second for the standard sample. The performances of the spectrometer are illustrated by the three experiments that are difficult to perform with the conventional absorption or emission spectroscopy. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
74.
1689-nm diode lasers used in medical apparatus have been fabricated and characterized. The lasers had pnpn InP current confinement structure, and the active region consisted of 5 pairs of InGaAs quantum wells and InGaAsP barriers. 相似文献
75.
Narrow linewidth continuous-wave Tm:YLF laser at room temperature with a Volume Bragg grating and double Fabry-Perot etalons
by using the end-pumping configuration was presented. The Tm:YLF laser operates at 1907.3 nm with FWHM of approximately 60
pm. We achieved the maximum output power of 1.92 W when the incident pump power of 13.9 W, corresponding to the optical-to-optical
conversion efficiency of 13.8% and slope efficiency of 16.4%. 相似文献
76.
Duan LM 《Physical review letters》2011,107(18):180502
Dicke states represent a class of multipartite entangled states that can be generated experimentally with many applications in quantum information. We propose a method to experimentally detect genuine multipartite entanglement in the vicinity of arbitrary Dicke states. The detection scheme can be used to experimentally quantify the entanglement depth of many-body systems and is easy to implement as it requires measurement of only three collective spin operators. The detection criterion is strong as it heralds multipartite entanglement even in cases where the state fidelity goes down exponentially with the number of qubits. 相似文献
77.
Hu Jianjun Duan Yuping Zhang JiaJing Hui Liu ShunhuaLi Weiping 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(10):1950-1955
MnO2/doped polyaniline (PANI) is prepared by an in situ polymerization method using γ-MnO2 as the addition agent and hydrochloric acid as the doping agent. Products are characterized by FT-IR, UV-vis, XRD, and TEM. Conductivity, electromagnetic properties, and microwave absorption properties are first discussed on the basis of structural characterization. The as-prepared products of MnO2/PANI are partially crystalline in nature and spherical in pattern with grain sizes of 50-70 nm. MnO2 particles are successfully decorated with doped PANI. MnO2/PANI displays moderate electric conduction, excellent dielectric losses, and microwave absorption capabilities. Compared to pure MnO2, the dielectric and reflection loss properties of MnO2/PANI composites exhibit significant improvements, with an effective absorption band at 5 GHz under −10 dB and maximum reflection loss of −21 dB at 13.56 GHz. Pure MnO2 shows an effective absorption band of 3 GHz under −10 dB and a maximum reflection loss of −14.20 dB at 11.5 GHz. Thus, MnO2/PANI composites are found to be a promising microwave absorption material. 相似文献
78.
采用第一性原理计算方法研究了二维β相GeSe的电子结构,通过对二维单层β-GeSe剪切得到一维β-GeSe扶手椅型纳米带.研究不同带宽(N=1-5)β-GeSe扶手椅型纳米带的几何结构和电子性质,发现不同带宽纳米带能带带隙不同,带隙总体上随着带宽减小,而纳米带直接带隙半导体性质不受带宽影响.通过使用H、F原子对GeSe扶手椅型纳米带边缘修饰,H原子修饰纳米带导致能带类型从直接带隙向间接带隙的转变.在费米能级附近处F原子各轨道对价带和导带贡献比H原子各轨道贡献多,在边缘修饰中纳米带对F原子更加敏感.未修饰和使用H原子修饰纳米带在可见光范围内没有吸收峰,用F原子修饰纳米带在可见光范围内出现吸收峰.研究表明可以通过边缘修饰调控纳米带光学特性. 相似文献
79.
Congying Duan 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2010,234(3):845-860
The global Arnoldi method can be used to compute exterior eigenpairs of a large non-Hermitian matrix A, but it does not work well for interior eigenvalue problems. Based on the global Arnoldi process that generates an F-orthonormal basis of a matrix Krylov subspace, we propose a global harmonic Arnoldi method for computing certain harmonic F-Ritz pairs that are used to approximate some interior eigenpairs. We propose computing the F-Rayleigh quotients of the large non-Hermitian matrix with respect to harmonic F-Ritz vectors and taking them as new approximate eigenvalues. They are better and more reliable than the harmonic F-Ritz values. The global harmonic Arnoldi method inherits convergence properties of the harmonic Arnoldi method applied to a larger matrix whose distinct eigenvalues are the same as those of the original given matrix. Some properties of the harmonic F-Ritz vectors are presented. As an application, assuming that A is diagonalizable, we show that the global harmonic Arnoldi method is able to solve multiple eigenvalue problems both in theory and in practice. To be practical, we develop an implicitly restarted global harmonic Arnoldi algorithm with certain harmonic F-shifts suggested. In particular, this algorithm can be adaptively used to solve multiple eigenvalue problems. Numerical experiments show that the algorithm is efficient for the eigenproblem and is reliable for quite ill-conditioned multiple eigenproblems. 相似文献
80.
量子态的概率克隆和认证 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随机地选自一组非正交的量子态不可能通过幺正过程精确克隆。但是如果 幺正演化和选择性测量过程结合起来,则可以以一定的概率精确地克隆上述输入态,文章简述了概率克隆研究的最新进展,并同它和量子态认证之间的密切联系。 相似文献