全文获取类型
收费全文 | 346039篇 |
免费 | 11128篇 |
国内免费 | 2475篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 207086篇 |
晶体学 | 4713篇 |
力学 | 13361篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 37896篇 |
物理学 | 96579篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 3096篇 |
2019年 | 4357篇 |
2018年 | 2879篇 |
2017年 | 2446篇 |
2016年 | 6891篇 |
2015年 | 6359篇 |
2014年 | 7468篇 |
2013年 | 17569篇 |
2012年 | 13262篇 |
2011年 | 15189篇 |
2010年 | 10756篇 |
2009年 | 10699篇 |
2008年 | 14406篇 |
2007年 | 14079篇 |
2006年 | 13480篇 |
2005年 | 12567篇 |
2004年 | 11284篇 |
2003年 | 10010篇 |
2002年 | 10497篇 |
2001年 | 11339篇 |
2000年 | 8830篇 |
1999年 | 6413篇 |
1998年 | 4915篇 |
1997年 | 4744篇 |
1996年 | 4778篇 |
1995年 | 4374篇 |
1994年 | 4124篇 |
1993年 | 3953篇 |
1992年 | 4439篇 |
1991年 | 4302篇 |
1990年 | 4019篇 |
1989年 | 3836篇 |
1988年 | 4122篇 |
1987年 | 3791篇 |
1986年 | 3684篇 |
1985年 | 5327篇 |
1984年 | 5398篇 |
1983年 | 4378篇 |
1982年 | 4753篇 |
1981年 | 4794篇 |
1980年 | 4546篇 |
1979年 | 4663篇 |
1978年 | 4665篇 |
1977年 | 4644篇 |
1976年 | 4597篇 |
1975年 | 4509篇 |
1974年 | 4356篇 |
1973年 | 4525篇 |
1972年 | 2569篇 |
1971年 | 1880篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
S. Schweizer M. Secu J. -M. Spaeth L. W. Hobbs A. Edgar G. V. M. Williams 《Radiation measurements》2004,38(4-6):633-638
We found a significant PSL effect in Eu2+-doped fluorozirconate glasses (ZBLAN) which were additionally doped with Br− or Cl− ions. The PSL is attributed to the characteristic emission of Eu2+ present in nano-crystallites of BaBr2 or BaCl2, which form in the glass upon annealing. The metastable hexagonal form of BaX2 (X=Br,Cl) is always formed first before it is converted into the stable orthorhombic form. The particle size increases upon annealing and so does the PSL efficiency of the glass ceramic. However, there is a saturation of the PSL efficiency, which is for Br− doping about 9% and for Cl−-doping about 80% of the Eu-doped BaFBr standard. The particle size was determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The TEM results show a clear tendency for bigger particles for longer annealing at the expense of its number. The particle size for the most efficient phosphor is about 100 nm. 相似文献
972.
Cory J. Hill Baohua Yang Rui Q. Yang 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):486
Mid-IR type-II interband cascade lasers were demonstrated in pulsed mode at temperatures up to 325 K and in continuous mode up to 200 K. At 80 K, the threshold current density was 8.9 A/cm2 and a continuous wave output power of 140 mW/facet was obtained. 相似文献
973.
974.
P. K. Kashkarov B. V. Kamenev M. G. Lisachenko O. A. Shalygina V. Yu. Timoshenk M. Schmidt J. Heitmann M. Zacharias 《Physics of the Solid State》2004,46(1):104-108
The photoluminescence spectra and kinetics of both erbium-doped and undoped multilayer structures of quasi-ordered silicon
nanocrystals in a silicon dioxide matrix were studied. It was shown that the optical excitation energy of silicon nanocrystals
2–3 nm in size can be practically completely transferred to Er3+ ions in the oxide surrounding the nanocrystals, with its subsequent radiation at 1.5 μm. Possible reasons for the high excitation
efficiency of the Er3+ ions are discussed, and the conclusion is drawn that the F?rster mechanism is dominant in the energy transfer processes occurring
in these structures.
__________
Translated from Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 46, No. 1, 2004, pp. 105–109.
Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2004 by Kashkarov, Kamenev, Lisachenko, Shalygina, Timoshenko, Schmidt, Heitmann, Zacharias. 相似文献
975.
G. M. Ter-Akopian A. V. Daniel A. S. Fomichev G. S. Popeko A. M. Rodin Yu. Ts. Oganessian J. H. Hamilton A. V. Ramayya J. Kormicki J. K. Hwang D. Fong P. Gore J. D. Cole M. Jandel J. Kliman L. Krupa J. O. Rasmussen I. Y. Lee A. O. Macchiavelli P. Fallon M. A. Stoyer R. Donangelo S. -C. Wu W. Greiner 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(10):1860-1865
Ternary fission of 252Cf was studied at Gammasphere using eight ΔE×E particle telescopes. Helium, beryllium, boron, and carbon light charged particles (LCPs) emitted with kinetic energy more than 9, 21, 26, and 32 MeV, respectively, were identified. The 3368-keV γ transition from the first 2+ excited state in 10Be was found and the population probability ratio N(2+)/N(0+) = 0.160 ± 0.025 was estimated. No evidence was found for 3368-keV γ rays emitted from a triple molecular state. For the first time, charge distributions are obtained for ternary fission fragments emitted with helium, beryllium, and carbon LCPs. 相似文献
976.
B. K. Kardashev Yu. A. Burenkov B. I. Smirnov A. R. de Arellano-Lopez J. Martinez-Fernandez F. M. Varela-Feria 《Physics of the Solid State》2004,46(10):1873-1877
The effect of the vibration strain amplitude on the Young modulus and ultrasonic absorption (internal friction) in biomorphic SiC ceramics is investigated in the temperature range 116–296 K. The biomorphic SiC ceramics is prepared through pyrolysis of eucalyptus with subsequent infiltration of silicon. It is demonstrated that the vibration loading of samples in air and under vacuum is accompanied by a number of unexpected effects. The behavior of the studied ceramics is governed by at least two mechanisms, which, to a large extent, are responsible for the elastic and inelastic properties of the material. One mechanism is associated with the adsorption-desorption of environmental molecules (hypothetically, owing to the presence of pores and residual carbon), and the other mechanism involves microplastic deformation due to the motion of dislocations or other (similar) structural units. 相似文献
977.
V. A. Khitrov C. Panteleev A. M. Sukhovoj J. Honzátko I. Tomandl 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(10):1818-1822
Main properties of the excited states of 118Sn manifesting themselves in cascade γ decay of its compound state are studied. As in heavier nuclei studied earlier, qualitative interpretation of the whole set
of observed properties of the nucleus appears to be impossible without accounting for coexistence and interaction of quasiparticle
and collective nuclear excitations and their considerable influence on the main parameters of the process under study.
From Yadernaya Fizika, Vol. 67, No. 10, 2004, pp. 1845–1849.
Original English Text Copyright ? 2004 by Khitrov, Panteleev, Sukhovoj, Honzátko, Tomandl.
This article was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
978.
979.
980.
The central zinc(II) atom in the title complex is tetrahedrally coordinated by four nitrogen atoms derived from 4‐methyl‐5‐imidazolecarboxyaldehyde ligands with Zn? N in the range 2.007(3) to 2.026(4) Å. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献