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991.
O. Dumbrajs M. Thumm J. Pretterebner D. Wagner 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1992,13(6):825-840
Mode conversion at discontinuities of an ordinary gyrotron cavity is examined. It is shown how the production of unwanted spurious modes can be reduced substantially by introducing smooth transition regions between the individual parts of the cavity. The cavity of the 140 GHz KfK gyrotron operating in the TE10,4 mode is used as an example. Cavity and adjacent tapered output waveguide are optimized as a single unit. 相似文献
992.
A. K. Shahani N. Korve K. P. Jones D. J. Paynton 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1994,45(8):916-926
Asthma is one of the major chronic diseases in many countries. At present there is no cure for asthma, but medical advances can help to reduce the chances of attacks of the condition. Efficient care for asthma involves complexity, uncertainty, variability and the use of scarce resources, and these are the same conditions that indicate a possible use for the modelling approach of operational research. This paper is concerned with a pilot model that was developed through joint work by medical professionals and operational researchers. The development of the model is explained and illustrative results indicate the potential value of the modelling approach for the care of asthma in the community. 相似文献
993.
A well-known problem of prediction in linear regression models is to find a confidence interval for the random value of the dependent variable when the values of the independent variables are given. Such a situation may arise in economic quality control models when the independent variables are costly inputs and the dependent variable is some measure of quality or production. In such a circumstance, an important control objective may be to find values for the inputs that will maximize the lower limit of the prediction confidence interval for a fixed budget, or alternatively, to minimize the cost of the inputs for a fixed lower limit of the confidence interval. In this paper, we shall show that global optima can be found using known algorithms. The special case of simple linear regression is discussed and an illustrative example is provided. 相似文献
994.
P. J. Wagstaffe A. Boenke E. Schnug A. S. Lindsey 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1992,344(1-2):1-7
Summary The sulphur content of three rapeseed reference materials has been certified on the basis of measurements made by inductively
coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy, isotope-dilution mass spectrometry and ion chromatography. Their suitability
for the calibration of x-ray fluorescence spectrometers used for measuring sulphur in rapeseed samples was established. 相似文献
995.
In an integrated circuit (IC) packaging plant, the ink-marking machine has a significantly higher throughput than the other processing machines. When periodic demand surges result in backlog orders or in lost customers, there is a need to increase system throughput. To resolve this problem, the purchase of a new machine often results in excess capacity in addition to added operation and acquisition costs. Therefore, the productivity improvement effort has priority over the machine purchase decision. This paper seeks to optimize both throughput and cycle time performance for IC ink-marking machines. While throughput increase is the primary objective, there is an acceptable cycle time limit for a feasible solution. It is a multi-objective problem. The proposed solution methodology constructed a simulation metamodel for the ink-marking operation by using a fractional factorial experimental design and regression analysis. It is then solved by a hybrid response surface method and lexicographical goal programming approach. Solution results illustrated a successful application. 相似文献
996.
The sulphur K-edge x-ray absorption spectra of SO2 multilayer and of SO2 submonolayer adsorbed on Cu(100) are analysed. It is found that the dominant spectral features are of a molecular origin. The results support earlier findings that the SO2 molecule stands perpendicular to the surface. Use of non-selfconsistent potentials does not lead to a good quantitative agreement between theory and experiment. 相似文献
997.
Summary. In the context of the generalized ADI method, we are concerned with the problem of finding in the set of rational functions
r with numerator degree m and denominator degree n an element that minimizes where E,F are disjoint real intervals. By extending a recent analysis by Levin and Saff, we present an explicit formula for choosing
the pair (m,n) for given m +n. Furthermore, we provide a characterization of and a Remes type algorithm for its determination. Extensive numerical computations furnish some comparison of with asymptotically optimal solutions based on Fejér-Walsh and Leja-Bagby points.
Received September 6, 1996 / revised version received June 30, 1997 相似文献
998.
Miklos Ajtai James Aspnes Moni Naor Yuval Rabani Leonard J Schulman Orli Waarts 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》1998,29(2):306-357
On-line machine scheduling has been studied extensively, but the fundamental issue of fairness in scheduling is still mostly open. In this paper we explore the issue in settings where there are long-lived processes which should be repeatedly scheduled for various tasks throughout the lifetime of a system. For any such instance we develop a notion ofdesiredload of a process, which is a function of the tasks it participates in. Theunfairnessof a system is the maximum, taken over all processes, of the difference between the desired load and the actual load.An example of such a setting is thecarpool problemsuggested by Fagin and Williams [IBM Journal of Research and Development27(2) (1983), 133–139]. In this problem, a set ofnpeople form a carpool. On each day a subset of the people arrive and one of them is designated as the driver. A scheduling rule is required so that the driver will be determined in a “fair” way.We investigate this problem under various assumptions on the input distribution. We also show that the carpool problems can capture several other problems of fairness in scheduling. 相似文献
999.
Paolo De Lucia J. D. Maitland Wright 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》1991,40(3):442-452
Dopo aver dato una definizione di parte convessa di un gruppo topologico, si stabilisce una condizione affinchè il condominio
di una misura sia convesso. 相似文献
1000.
A consistent realization of an operatorial deformed Heisenberg-Weyl (HW) algebra is given. The explicit construction of the
deformation matrix is discussed. The corresponding generalized Fock-like space is analyzed. 相似文献