全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1648篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1307篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 98篇 |
物理学 | 279篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 76篇 |
2012年 | 115篇 |
2011年 | 149篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 95篇 |
2005年 | 97篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 62篇 |
2002年 | 76篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1722条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
131.
Hirokazu Sato Shusaku Hamada Roberto M. Sertkawa Tatsuya Nishimura Takashi Usui Hideo Sekino 《高压研究》2013,33(1-6):403-413
Abstract Continuous flames have been observed in Supercritical water oxidation (scWO) of isopropyl alcohol (IPA), using a vertical continuous reactor with sapphire windows and a mixing nozzle. Two types of continuous flame were confirmed: the one was long pale blue colored and the other was red short cone shaped, changing blue to red at around air ratio 2.0. The flame was strongly influenced by IPA concentration, air ratio and design of the mixing nozzle. Results for decomposition of PA are presented for IPA concentrations ranging from 600 up to 28260 ppm as TOC and initial reactor temperatures, were mostly around 490°C, at 25 MPa. Decomposition rate at steady state was over 99.9%. Experimentally measured CO2 and O2 concentrations at the flue gas were in good agreement with theoretically calculated values. Even for low air ratio as 1.1, high decomposition rate without CO, NO, NO2 was achieved. 相似文献
132.
Chen Rong Kazuya Mitsuji Xue Songtao Yoshihiro Sugimura Masanori Izumi 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1999,12(2):144-154
The purpose of this paper is to study the dynamic behavior of soft ground including a porous layer by considering the porosity
change. In order to take the porosity change into account, the concept of the volume fraction, which has been proposed in
continuum mechanics, is introduced. The constitutive equations presented by Bowen are applied to the analysis of the porous
media. According to Bowen's theory, the porosity is considered as a variable called the volume fraction and has its own constitutive
equation. The constitutive equation of the volume fraction has thermoelastic equation coefficients and is determined by the
strains of the solid and the fluid. This means that the compressibilities of the solid and the fluid are considered. When
the special condition is assumed, Bowen's theory can contain Biots's theory, which has been applied in earthquake engineering.
The wave propagation in the ground including a porous layer, modeled by Bowen's theory, is studied and compared with that
of Biot's theory. One-dimensional attenuation and surface amplitude are calculated. The effect of the volume fraction is discussed
with respect to the compressibilities of the solid and the fluid. 相似文献
133.
134.
Turbulent flow in a rectangular duct with a sharp 180‐degree turn is difficult to predict numerically because the flow behavior is influenced by several types of forces, including centrifugal force, pressure‐driven force, and shear stress generated by anisotropic turbulence. In particular, this type of flow is characterized by a large‐scale separated flow, and it is difficult to predict the reattachment point of a separated flow. Numerical analysis has been performed for a turbulent flow in a rectangular duct with a sharp 180‐degree turn using the algebraic Reynolds stress model. A boundary‐fitted coordinate system is introduced as a method for coordinate transformation to set the boundary conditions next to complicated shapes. The calculated results are compared with the experimental data, as measured by a laser‐Doppler anemometer, in order to examine the validity of the proposed numerical method and turbulent model. In addition, the possibility of improving the wall function method in the separated flow region is examined by replacing the log‐law velocity profile for a smooth wall with that for a rough wall. The analysis results indicated that the proposed algebraic Reynolds stress model can be used to reasonably predict the turbulent flow in a rectangular duct with a sharp 180‐degree turn. In particular, the calculated reattachment point of a separated flow, which is difficult to predict in a turbulent flow, agrees well with the experimental results. In addition, the calculation results suggest that the wall function method using the log‐law velocity profile for a rough wall over a separated flow region has some potential for improving the prediction accuracy. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
135.
Akira Kasahara Taeko Izumi Satoshi Murakami Kazuhiro Miyamoto Toshimi Hino 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1989,26(5):1405-1413
The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 2-bromonitrobenzenes or 2-bromoacetanilides with ethylene has been used to produce a variety of substituted indoles. The mild reaction conditions and selectivity inherent in the coupling reaction have been utilized to produce regiochemically pure 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-substituted indoles. 相似文献
136.
M. Kambara K. Miyake K. Murata T. Izumi Y. Shiohara T. Umeda 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2000,330(3-4):191-202
Crystal growth of the melt-textured bulk Nd1+xBa2−xCu3O6+d (Nd123) superconducting oxides was investigated by employing isothermal undercooling solidification with hot-seeding in air. From the relationship between growth length and holding time, the Nd123 crystal was found to have almost stopped growing after a certain growth period, while the growth length increased proportionally to the holding time at an early stage of the crystal growth. As a result of quantitative analysis for the Nd123 crystal of which solidification was terminated, the distribution of the Nd/Ba substitution was observed to decrease in the Nd123 single crystal matrix from the seed crystal to the edge of the Nd123 crystals. Also, the substitution content at the edge of the Nd123 crystal, which corresponds to that at the final stage of the crystal growth, was found to be in good agreement with the minimum substitution of the Nd123 solid solution phase in the equilibrium phase diagram at this process temperature. These compositional changes could be explained using the equilibrium phase diagram as associated with the solid solution formation, which is responsible for the non-steady state solidification of the Nd123 crystals even for the isothermal undercooling processing. 相似文献
137.
Tatsuya Suzuki Yasuhiko Fujii Wu Yan Hitoshi Mimura Shin-ichi Koyama Masaki Ozawa 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2009,282(2):641-644
We investigated the adsorption behaviors of technetium and rhenium on tertiary pyridine resin in hydrochloric acid solution.
Technetium has a little larger distribution coefficient in higher concentration of hydrochloric acid region than rhenium.
However, the tendency of adsorption behavior of technetium and rhenium is similar. We concluded that the rhenium can be used
as the substitute for technetium. Adsorption behaviors of platinum group elements were also investigated. The separation of
technetium from platinum group elements is discussed. 相似文献
138.
Tomohiro Narukawa Takayoshi Kuroiwa Izumi Narushima Koichi Chiba 《Analytical sciences》2008,24(3):355-360
The sensitivity of graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) to arsenobetaine (AB) was 1.3-times higher than to inorganic As. In order to understand the mechanism underlying this observation, the atomization processes for both chemical species were investigated in terms of the enthalpy change (DeltaH) during the atomization process in GFAAS. The enthalpy change of AB was slightly lower than that of inorganic As, which suggested that AB was atomized more efficiently than was inorganic As. Moreover, it was observed that some co-existing organic materials enhanced the analytical sensitivity of inorganic As. The sensitivity difference between inorganic As and AB depended upon the mechanisms of their atomization processes. 相似文献
139.
Minoru Ishikura Machiko Kamada Izumi Oda Tsukasa Ohta Masanao Terashima 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1987,24(2):377-386
The reaction of various lithium tributylheteroarylborates with allylic bromides in the presence of copper(I) cyanide furnished the regioselective allylation at the heteroaryl ring. 相似文献
140.
Takeshi Ishikawa Yuji Mochizuki Shinji Amari Tatsuya Nakano Shigenori Tanaka Kiyoshi Tanaka 《Chemical physics letters》2008,463(1-3):189-194
We have developed a method named ‘fragment interaction analysis based on local MP2’ (abbreviated as FILM). This method enables us to decompose the interaction energy associated with dispersion interactions into contributions of localized occupied orbitals. In this study, the basis set dependence of the results derived from FILM was examined. The results suggested that the individual ratio of pair correlation energies of selected orbital pairs to the total dispersion interaction was almost independent of the basis set size. As an illustrative example, detailed analysis was performed on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease complexed with lopinavir molecule. 相似文献