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11.
The determination of zirconium in the range 0.01-0.20% is required for some special alloy steels. A method has been developed, based on initial removal of iron as its chloro-complex by extraction with methyl isobutyl ketone, followed by further extraction after addition of potassium thiocyanate, and determination of the zirconium left in the aqueous phase, with Arsenazo III. The absorbance is measured at 665 nm. 相似文献
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Divya Iyer Vaqar M. S. Syed Samanvaya Srivastava 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(22):2895-2904
The addition of monovalent salts to polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) comprising oppositely charged polyelectrolytes results in diminishing propensity for complexation, leading to complexes with higher water contents and lower moduli. However, the corresponding influence of multivalent ions on polyelectrolyte complexation has not yet been explored beyond enhanced screening effects. Here, we elucidate the significant impact of the valency of the salt cation on the composition, ion partitioning, and viscoelasticity of charge-matched PECs comprising sodium salt of poly(acrylic acid) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride). Notably, preferential partitioning of divalent cations (Ca2+ and Sr2+) into the complexes is observed, in stark contrast to the depletion of monovalent ions (Na+) from the complexes. Concomitantly, electrostatic bridging of polyanion chains by divalent ions is found to hinder their relaxation, manifesting as a non-monotonic evolution of the shear moduli of the complexes with increasing divalent salt concentrations. Relatedly, a failure of time-salt and time-ionic strength superposition approaches in presence of divalent ions is demonstrated, highlighting the nontrivial influence of these ions on chain relaxation behavior. 相似文献
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Wipf P Coleman CM Janjic JM Iyer PS Fodor MD Shafer YA Stephenson CR Kendall C Day BW 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2005,7(2):322-330
Cascade reactions of internal and terminal alkynes, zirconocene hydrochloride, dimethylzinc, and phosphinoyl imines (prepared in one step from aldehydes and diphenylphosphinoyl amide) lead to allylic phosphinoyl amides after aqueous workup. Microwave acceleration allows the completion of this one-pot reaction sequence in 10 min. These allylic amides can be converted into a variety of derivatives, including carbamates and sulfonamides, or reacted prior to workup with diiodomethane to give novel C-cyclopropylalkylamides. A solution-phase "libraries from libraries" approach was used to generate an intermediate 20-member library which was subsequently expanded to a 100-member library by a series of N-functionalizations. The biological activity was evaluated in an assay for competitive binding to the estrogen receptor (ERalpha), revealing three potent lead compounds of a new structural type. 相似文献
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Erythrinin A () has been synthesised by the oxidative rearrangement of dihydropyranochalcone with thallium(III) nitrate (TTN) in trimethyl orthoformate (TMOF) to the dimethyl acetal , followed by cyclisation to , demethylation to and dehydrogenation. Compound could also be obtained from chalcone on similar rearrangement followed by cyclisation, demethoxymethylation and dehydrogenation. In another route, chalcone was oxidatively rearranged with TTN in TMOF, to which on treatment with HCl yielded . 相似文献
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The synthesis of oligoethylene glycols of defined lengths possessing different end functionalities is described. The utility of these molecules towards the development of a generic membrane anchor is demonstrated. 相似文献
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Dr. Kyung-Seok Kang Dr. Krishnan A. Iyer Prof. Dr. Jeffrey Pyun 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(35):e202200115
In this concept review, the fundamental and polymerization chemistry of inverse vulcanization for the preparation of statistical and segmented sulfur copolymers, which have been actively developed and advanced in various applications over the past decade is discussed. This concept review delves into a discussion of step-growth polymerization constructs to describe the inverse vulcanization process and discuss prepolymer approaches for the synthesis of segmented sulfur polyurethanes. Furthermore, this concept review discusses the advantages of inverse vulcanization in conjunction with dynamic covalent polymerization and post-polymerization modifications to prepare segmented block copolymers with enhanced thermomechanical and flame retardant properties of these materials. 相似文献