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91.
A series of novel chiral bisazetidines in which two azetidine rings are either directly connected or coupled in tandem style, are synthesized in good yields by the hydroalane reduction of the corresponding bis-beta-lactame. 相似文献
92.
We give a determinant expression for the Bartholdi zeta function of a digraph which is not symmetric. This is a generalization of Bartholdi’s result on the Bartholdi zeta function of a graph or a symmetric digraph. 相似文献
93.
Iwao Katayama Yoshihiro Suzuki Yoshiaki Yamamoto Toshio Oishi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2005,15(2):1955-1961
The EMF of galvanic cells with stabilized zirconia solid electrolyte was measured to determine the activity of indium in solid
Ni–In alloys in the temperature range of 970–1170 K and composition range of 5–55 mol% In. Activity of indium increases sharply
in the ζ phase and Ni13In9 phase. The activity values are compared with literature data. 相似文献
94.
Charge-transfer transition energies, association constants, and molar extinction coefficients of complexes between tetracyclo[3.2.0.02,7.04,6]heptane(quadricyclane) and olefine type or quinone type acceptors were measured in methylene chloride at 20°. An excellent linear relationship (r = 0·9938) with a slope of 0·96 was observed in plots of νmax(CT) for a series of complexes of quadricyclane against νmax(CT) for the corresponding complexes of N,N-dimethyl-aniline, indicating that quadricyclane forms electron donor-acceptor complexes of weak interactions. The first ionization potential, estimated from the hyperbolic relationship between the charge-transfer transition energy (ECT) and the ionization potential, was an exceptionally low value (8·28–8·32 eV) for a saturated hydrocarbon and was indeed in the same order of magnitude with that of norbornadiene, which was well reproduced by EHM and MINDO/1 calculations applying Koopmans' theorem to the calculated HOMO energy. 相似文献
95.
The energetics of proton transfer in liquid water investigated by using ab initio calculation. The molecular electronic interaction of hydrated proton clusters in classified into many-body interaction elements by a new energy decomposition method. It is found that up to three-body molecular interaction is essential to describe the potential energy surface. The three-body effect mainly arises from the (non-classical) charge transfer and strongly depends on their configuration. Higher than three-body effects are small enough to be neglected. To simulate the liquid state reactions, two cluster models including all water molecules up to the second shell in the proton transfer reactions are employed. It is shown that these proton transfer reactions only involve small potential energy barriers of a few kcal/mol or less when structural rearrangement of the solvent is induced along the proton movement. 相似文献
96.
A new xanthone diglucoside (1) has been isolated from the aerial parts of Swertia perennis L. (Gentianaceae) by means of column chromatography on polyamide, followed by preparative TLC. on silica gel. From UV. and NMR. data, its structure has been established as 1,3-di-β-D -glucopyranosyl-7,8-dihydroxyxanthone or norswertianine-1,3-diglucoside. 相似文献
97.
Phase-selective second-harmonic a.c. polarography can be used to distinguish two different species having similar reduction potentials. Because each species has a different phase angle depending on the electrode kinetics, a certain phase angle can be chosen to detect only one component in the mixture. In 1 M potassium chloride solution, indium-(III) at the 4 × 10-6 M level can be determined in the presence of 50-fold amounts of cadmium(II), and zinc(II) at the 2 × 10-5 M level in the presence of 100-fold amounts of nickel(II). 相似文献
98.
Iwao?KatayamaEmail author Adolf?Mikula Toshio?Oishi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2005,136(10):1715-1725
Summary. Gallium activity in the B2 (CsCl-type) phase of ternary Co–Ga–X (X = Ge, Ni, and Fe) alloys was measured by the EMF method with a stabilized zirconia solid electrolyte. The temperature range
was 1050–1250 K and the concentrations of the added elements were 2–6 at-% Ge and Ni, and 1–3 at-% Fe. The reference electrodes
were Fe,FexO or Ga,Ga2O3. The effect on the activity of gallium in the B2 phase with the addition of other elements was found to be the largest with
Ge and the smallest in the case of Ni. 相似文献
99.
The reaction of epoxides with dichlorocarbene generated in an emulsifying system was investigated. The products were the corresponding dichlorocyclopropane derivatives. The reaction of cis- and trans-β-methylstyrene oxides showed the reaction was completely stereospecific. Styrene oxide gave the corresponding dichlorocyclopropane and styrene, where the concentration of the latter was kept in the nearly stationary state during the reaction. Further the competitive reaction of α- and β-methylstyrene oxide showed that introduction of an additional Me group at the α-position accelerated the reaction only 12 times. From these observations the reaction was concluded to involve the two step process, namely, the deoxygenation process and dichlorocyclopropanation process, both of which were stereospecific and practically concerted. 相似文献
100.
Exploitation of the full potential of selector-modified polysiloxanes as chromatographic stationary phases is limited because conventional methods of silicone synthesis involve strong acids or strong nucleophiles such as water or bases; under these conditions many potentially useful selectors decompose. The general approach to polysiloxane synthesis presented herein gives access to functionalized polysiloxanes under mild conditions. The functional groups incorporated can serve as chromatographic selectors or as electrophilic sites for secondary modification or cross-linking. 相似文献