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21.
Akimoto Tachibana Masahiko Koizumi Iwao Okazaki Hiroyuki Teramae Tokio Yamabe 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1987,71(1):7-19
The non- and fluorine-substituted singlet carbonyl ylides are studied by using ab initio MCSCF calculations. The thermodynamic stability of the carbonyl ylides and the intramolecular stability to isomerization or fragmentation reaction coordinates is demonstrated in terms of the topological structure of the ab initio potential energy surfaces. The allylic resonance is found to be dynamically unstable, considering out-of-plane vibrational mode. The instability is studied by the symmetries of the low-lying excitations out of the MCSCF wave function. 相似文献
22.
Polymeric dicyanoketene acetals (DCKA) were synthesized by copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene or ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. These novel polymers could be used successfully as recyclable pi-acid catalysts in monothioacetalization or carbon-carbon bond forming reaction of acetals. 相似文献
23.
N-Acyl-α-amino acids are synthesized by the amidocarbonylation of allylic alcohols catalyzed by homogeneous binary systems which consist of cobalt carbonyl and rhodium (or iron or palladium) complexes. 相似文献
24.
Masatomo Iwao Toshiro TakeuchiNaotaka Fujikawa Tsutomu FukudaFumito Ishibashi 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(24):4443-4446
A highly efficient route to 3,4-diarylpyrrole marine alkaloids has been developed using Hinsberg-type pyrrole synthesis and palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of the 3,4-dihydroxypyrrole bis-triflate derivatives as key reactions. Based on this approach, formal syntheses of permethyl storniamide A and ningalin B, and a total synthesis of lamellarin G trimethyl ether have been achieved. 相似文献
25.
Q. B. Wang K. Masumoto K. Bessho H. Matsumura T. Miura T. Shibata 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(1):55-58
For evaluation of radioactivity induced in the concrete samples from accelerator facilities, the residual radioactivity in
concrete sample, collected from seven accelerator facilities, was determined by γ-ray spectrometry. The tritium was extracted
by the heating method using an IR furnace, and measured with a liquid scintillation counter. It was found that the major radioisotopes
activated mainly by neutrons in the concrete samples were 152Eu, 60Co, 134Cs and 3H. The concentrations of radioactivities induced by thermal neutron capture are the highest at a depth of 10 cm in the concrete
wall. The correlation between tritium, 60Co and 152Eu activity was investigated by measuring many concrete samples for seven accelerator facilities. The results indicate that
their activities are strongly correlated with each other. So it would also be concluded that the total activity in shielding
concrete could be estimated on the basis of the activities of 60Co and 152Eu. 相似文献
26.
Mikio Hori Tadashi Kataoka Hiroshi Shimizu Eiji Imai Yukiharu Matsumoto Iwao Miura 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(13):1259-1262
The novel ring transformation reactions were found in the reactions of 1,3,7,9-tetra-alkyl-8,9-dihydroxanthines and acetylenic compounds. The reaction of the dihydroxanthine with DMAD gave a propellane type compound and with methyl propiolate afforded the similar type compound and a pyrimido[4,5-b]diazepine derivative. The mechanism of these reactions was also discussed. 相似文献
27.
28.
The change in fluidity by adding pentoxifylline to erythrocyte membranes was compared with that caused by S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) by the method of electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. When SAM or pentoxifylline was added externally to the erythrocyte suspension (outside), the fluidity of the membrane bilayer was increased after incubation at 37 degrees C. However, the fluidity change in the inner part of the bilayer was relatively small compared to that in its outer part. These fluidity changes were dependent on the incubation time and the temperature. When the erythrocyte suspension was preincubated overnight at 4 degrees C in the presence of drugs (inside), the fluidity of the inner part of the membrane changed significantly. Nevertheless, that of the outer part of the lipid bilayer was not affected. Such an asymmetric fluidity change in the lipid bilayer was not observed by the addition of other xanthine derivatives such as caffeine, theophylline and theobromine. S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine suppressed and MgCl2 enhanced the increase of the membrane fluidity by SAM or pentoxifylline. Furthermore, the effects of SAM and pentoxifylline on erythrocyte deformability were determined by a filtering technique method. In increasing order the additive effects of SAM and pentoxifylline on the erythrocyte filterability were SAM (outside) less than pentoxifylline (inside) less than pentoxifylline (outside) less than SAM (inside). These results suggest that pentoxifylline also affects the membrane fluidity through the enzymatic methylation of phospholipids. 相似文献
29.
H. Muramatsu T. Miura H. Nakahara M. Fujioka E. Tanaka A. Hashizume 《Hyperfine Interactions》1984,20(4):305-325
Radioactive119Sb was implanted into six host matrices (CaSnO3, Pt, Y, Au,-Sn, Pb) and internal conversion electrons of the 23.87 keV transition in119Sn were measured with an iron-free magnetic spectrometer as well as Mössbauer spectra. In the analysis of the conversion spectra of outermost electrons, the overlapping K-LM Auger lines were subtracted using the Auger spectrum of tin measured with another source of117mSn, and the shake-off effect accompanying the conversion process was considered. From the correlation between the Mössbauer isomer shifts and the intensity ratios of O-shell to N1-shell conversion electrons, the change of the nuclear charge radius of the 23.87 keV transition of119Sn was deduced to be R/R=(0.87 ± 0.25) × 10–4 for a uniform charge distribution ofR= 1.2 ×A
1/3 fm or, equivalently, r2>—=(3.6 ± 1.0) ×10–3 fm2. 相似文献
30.
Geney R Sun L Pera P Bernacki RJ Xia S Horwitz SB Simmerling CL Ojima I 《Chemistry & biology》2005,12(3):339-348
A new computational docking protocol has been developed and used in combination with conformational information inferred from REDOR-NMR experiments on microtubule bound 2-(p-fluorobenzoyl)paclitaxel to delineate a unique tubulin binding structure of paclitaxel. A conformationally constrained macrocyclic taxoid bearing a linker between the C-14 and C-3'N positions has been designed and synthesized to enforce this "REDOR-taxol" conformation. The novel taxoid SB-T-2053 inhibits the growth of MCF-7 and LCC-6 human breast cancer cells (wild-type and drug resistant) on the same order of magnitude as paclitaxel. Moreover, SB-T-2053 induces in vitro tubulin polymerization at least as well as paclitaxel, which directly validates our drug design process. These results open a new avenue for drug design of next generation taxoids and other microtubule-stabilizing agents based on the refined structural information of drug-tubulin complexes, in accordance with typical enzyme-inhibitor medicinal chemistry precepts. 相似文献