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31.
Ante Graovac Hendrik J. Monkhorst Tomislav Zivkovic 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1973,7(2):233-251
Slater orbital r12?1 integrals are calculated with a numerical Fourier-transform method based on a formulation first given by Bonham, Peacher and Cox. Spherical wave expansions are introduced that decouple the Feynman integrations for the charge distribution Fourier transforms. The Feynman integrals are evaluated semianalytically, and their properties are analyzed in detail. The final computational step involves a numerical integration over charge distribution quantities. Results for (coplanar) multicenter exchange integrals over 1s orbitals are given. As long as the charge distributions are overlapping considerably, the method gives good results, even when these distributions are highly asymmetric. The method as presently implemented fails when highly disconnected charge distributions are involved. 相似文献
32.
The notion of a good quotient relation has been introduced as an attempt to generalize the notion of a quotient algebra to
relations on an algebra which are not necessarily congruences. In order to make it possible to prove generalized versions
of 'power isomorphism theorems', the more restrictive notions of very good, Hoare good and Smyth good relation have been
introduced. In this paper we describe the relationships between Hoare good, Smyth good and very good relations. As a consequence,
we prove that every structure preserving relation on an algebra is very good.
Received September 25, 1998; accepted in final form January 14, 1999. 相似文献
33.
Perić Mato Nižetić Sandro Garašić Ivica Gubeljak Nenad Vuherer Tomaž Tonković Zdenko 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,141(1):313-322
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In this investigation, a T-joint numerical welding simulation of thick steel plates is performed to estimate transient temperature distributions,... 相似文献
34.
Sparse component analysis (SCA) is demonstrated for blind extraction of three pure component spectra from only two measured mixed spectra in 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This appears to be the first time to report such results and that is the first novelty of the paper. Presented concept is general and directly applicable to experimental scenarios that possibly would require use of more than two mixtures. However, it is important to emphasize that number of required mixtures is always less than number of components present in these mixtures. The second novelty is formulation of blind NMR spectra decomposition exploiting sparseness of the pure components in the wavelet basis defined by either Morlet or Mexican hat wavelet. This enabled accurate estimation of the concentration matrix and number of pure components by means of data clustering algorithm and pure components spectra by means of linear programming with constraints from both 1H and 13C NMR experimental data. The third novelty is capability of proposed method to estimate number of pure components in demanding underdetermined blind source separation (uBSS) scenario. This is in contrast to majority of the BSS algorithms that assume this information to be known in advance. Presented results are important for the NMR spectroscopy-associated data analysis in pharmaceutical industry, medicine diagnostics and natural products research. 相似文献
35.
We provide a combinatorial interpretation of Lah numbers by means of planar networks. Henceforth, as a consequence of Lindström's lemma, we conclude that the related Lah matrix possesses a remarkable property of total non-negativity. 相似文献
36.
Ivan Martincek Dusan Pudis Alexander Satka Ivica Janigova Katarina Csomorova Frantisek Cernobila 《Optik》2008,119(11):523-527
Optical properties of the spinal cuticle taken from the species of Lucilia sericata are studied by the reflectance measurements and their structural properties by scanning electron microscopy. The multilayer structure of the cuticle has been confirmed from the scanning electron micrographs. The temperature sensitivity of the multilayer structure is documented by the modification of optical properties in a heating process. The heating process and the local heating using the focused laser beam causes the local changes of the optical properties what is finally demonstrated by the structural color shift of the reflected spectra. 相似文献
37.
Tijana Zivkovic Nieck E. Benes Dave H.A. Blank Henny J.M. Bouwmeester 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,31(1-3):205-208
An intermediate surfactant-templated silica (STS) layer is applied between the supporting mesoporous γ-Al2O3 and the amorphous microporous silica overlayer resulting in dual-layered microporous silica membranes for gas separation applications that show improved values for both hydrogen flux and selectivity. Determination of thickness and porosity of as-deposited membrane layers by spectroscopic ellipsometry reveals that the STS layer is present as a distinctive layer of ~20 nm thickness, with penetration up to a depth of ~70 nm into the underlying γ-Al2O3support layer, whose thickness and porosity are determined to be 1.3 μm and 50%, respectively. 相似文献
38.
Malnar I Jurić S Vrcek V Gjuranović Z Mihalić Z Kronja O 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2002,67(5):1490-1495
Tertiary 1,1-dimethyl-4-alkenyl chloride (1) solvolyzes with significantly reduced secondary beta-deuterium kinetic isotope effect (substrate with two trideuteromethyl groups) and has a lower entropy and enthalpy of activation than the referent saturated analogue 4 (k(H)/k(D) = 1.30 +/- 0.03 vs k(H)/k(D) = 1.79 +/- 0.01; Delta Delta H(++) = -9 kJ mol(-1), Delta Delta S(++) = -36 J mol(-1) K(-1), in 80% v/v aqueous ethanol), indicating participation of the double bond in the rate-determining step. Transition structure 1-TS computed at the MP2(fc)/6-31G(d) level of theory revealed that the reaction proceeds through a late transition state with considerably pronounced double bond participation and a substantially cleaved C-Cl bond. The doubly unsaturated compound 3 (1,1-dimethyl-4,8-alkadienyl chloride) solvolyzes with further reduction of the isotope effect, and a drastically lower entropy of activation (k(H)/k(D) = 1.14 +/- 0.01; DeltaS(++) = -152 +/- 12 J mol(-1) K(-1), in 80% v/v aqueous ethanol), suggesting that the solvolysis of 3 proceeds by way of extended pi-participation, i.e., the assistance of both double bonds in the rate-determining step. 相似文献
39.
We have developed and validated a sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of some monoamine neurotransmitters like dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5-HT) in rat brain microdialysate using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Sensitivity enhancement has been achieved by amine derivatization with the reagent (5-N-succinimidoxy-5-oxopentyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (SPTPP) under mild conditions. The use of the selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode has allowed detection of the analytes at a concentration of 30 pM (lower limit of quantification, LLOQ, signal-to-noise ratio higher than 5) with an accuracy of ≤3.80% and a precision of ±7.39 (%CV) for all neurotransmitters. Derivatization improves resolution and chromatographic retention times (3 min) by lipophilization. Linearity has been good (R > 0.99) over a large concentration range (30–50,000 pM). The intra and inter-batch accuracy and precision were not greater than 4.8% and 6.4%, respectively. Therefore, the method was successfully applied for monitoring the concentration changes of neurotransmitters in microdialysis samples deriving from striatum rat brain region after amphetamine administration (3 mg kg−1, i.p.). 相似文献
40.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids found in membrane phospholipids are readily oxidized by free radicals producing highly reactive aldehydes such as malondialdehyde. These aldehydes react with biological material to form fluorescent lipid peroxidation end products known as lipofuscin-like pigments. We studied fluorescent pigments from beef heart mitochondria incubated with malondialdehyde in vitro and from erythrocytes of patients with Alzheimer’s disease to evaluate their potential as markers of oxidative stress and to develop HPLC methods for their qualitative analysis. We used tridimensional fluorescence spectral arrays and synchronous fluorescence spectra in connection with HPLC separation with fluorescence detection. Stable fluorophores were found in both models and were successfully resolved into several distinctive fractions. This creates the basis for further characterization of this relatively less studied group of products of oxidative damage. 相似文献