全文获取类型
收费全文 | 840篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 723篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 69篇 |
物理学 | 68篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有888条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Lubomír Machu?a Roman Jambor Robert Jirásko Ivana Císa?ová 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(18):3969-3975
The reactions of organoantimony chlorides L1,2SbCl21 and 2 ([2,6-(ROCH2)2C6H3]−, R = Me; L1 and R = t-Bu; L2) with silver salts of selected carboxylic acids resulted to corresponding organoantimony carboxylates L1,2Sb(OOCR′)2, 1a-c (for L1) and 2a-c (for L2), where R′ = CH3 for 1a, 2a; R′ = CHCH2 for 1b, 2b and R′ = CF3 for 1c, 2c. All compounds were characterized by the help of elemental analysis, ESI-MS, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The solid state structure investigation using single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques (2a, c) and IR spectroscopy revealed significant differences in coordination mode of both O,C,O chelating ligand and carboxylic groups in this set of compounds. The structure of all compounds in solution of non-coordinating solvent (CDCl3) was determined by means of variable temperature 1H, 13C, 19F NMR spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy. 相似文献
82.
Petr Holý Jií Zvada Ivana Císaov Jaroslav Podlaha 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(3):381-383
D 4 ‐symmetric chiral hydrogen‐bonded cyclotetramers (see the structure in the picture) are present in the self‐assembled achiral title compound in the solid state. The unilayered network set up from the chiral “square” blocks is achiral as a consequence of the crystal symmetry. 相似文献
83.
Study of carbon black obtained by pyrolysis of waste scrap tyres 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zuzana Mikulova Ivana Sedenkova Lenka Matejova Marek Večeř Václav Dombek 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,111(2):1475-1481
Waste scrap tyres were thermally decomposed under various conditions. Decompositions were followed by the TGA method. Specific heating regimes were tested to obtain optimal structural properties of resulting pyrolytic carbon black produced by pyrolysis of scrap tyres and the process was characterized in temperature interval from 380 to 1,200 °C and heating rate 10, 20 and 50 °C min?1 under nitrogen atmosphere. The original scrap tyres and pyrolytic carbon black were characterized by Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy methods. Textural properties were also determined. Effect of temperature and heating rate on process of pyrolysis of scrap tyres was observed. Shifting of temperature of maximum pyrolysis rate to lower value and spreading of DTG peak is caused by increasing heating rate. Temperature 570 °C was sufficient for total scrap tyres pyrolysis. Graphitic and disordered structure was distinguished in the formed carbon black by Raman spectroscopy. With increasing temperature, heating rate and weight loss, the amount of the graphitic structure was reduced at the expense of disordered structure. Destruction of nonporous scrap tyres and formation of porous structure took place at higher temperature. Porous carbon black is formed above 380 °C, specific surface area increased up to 88 m2 g?1 . 相似文献
84.
Martin Lamač Jiří Tauchman Sascha Dietrich Ivana Císařová Heinrich Lang Petr Štěpnička 《应用有机金属化学》2010,24(4):326-331
Amide coupling of (Sp)‐2‐(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene‐1‐carboxylic acid with appropriate terminal amines mediated by 1‐hydroxybenzotriazole and a carbodiimide affords multi‐donor amides terminally functionalized with planar‐chiral (Sp)‐2‐(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocen‐1‐yl moieties in good to excellent yields. Palladium catalysts based on these ligands efficiently promote asymmetric allylic alkylation of 1,3‐diphenylallyl acetate with in situ generated dimethyl malonate anion to give the C‐alkylated product with ees up to 93% at room temperature. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
85.
Ivana M. Savic G. S. Nikolic Ivan M. Savic M. D. Cakic 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2010,84(13):2306-2313
Bioactive copper complexes with oligosaccharides, pullulan or dextran, are the objective of the present study, because of
their possible biomedical applications. The alkaline and acid hydrolysis of the Cu(II) complexes with reduced low-molar pullulan
or dextran were carried out by conductometric method. The influence of ligand constitutions on the stability of the complexes
was examined on the basis of ligand property. The complexes degradation during alkaline and acid hydrolysis were carried out
in sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid solutions of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mol dm−3, at different temperature (25, 40, and 60°C, respectively). According to the obtained results by the conductivity investigation
during forced degradation studies, it could be concluded that the Cu(II) complexes show the small pharmaceutical stability
to both hydrolysis. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
89.
Ale Ricka Libor Dostl Roman Jambor Vladimír Buchta Jirí Brus Ivana Císarov Michal Holcapek Jaroslav Holecek 《应用有机金属化学》2002,16(6):315-322
A set of seven [2,6‐bis(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl]diphenyltin(IV) ({[(CH3)2NCH2]2(C6H3)}(C6H5)2Sn+X?) ionic organotin(IV) compounds (X = Br, NO3, CN, SCN, SeCN, BF4 and PF6) has been prepared and characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, 1H NMR spectroscopy in CDCl3,119Sn NMR in CDCl3 and DMSO‐d6 solution, as well as by 13C and 119Sn CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction techniques in the solid state. The in vitro antifungal activity of these water‐soluble ionic organotin(IV) compounds was compared with starting compounds and the antifungal drugs currently in clinical use. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
90.
The ultrasonic extraction (UE) of oil from the seeds of a semi-oriental tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plant strain by using n-hexane and petroleum ether was studied at different temperatures and seeds-to-solvent ratios. The oil yield depended on the seed comminution, the extraction temperature, the seeds-to-solvent ratio and the type of solvent. The oil yield was much higher if the seeds were ground before extraction. The oil yield increased with increasing the extraction temperature and with decreasing the seeds-to-solvent ratio. n-Hexane was somewhat more efficient in the oil extraction than petroleum ether. In recovering the tobacco seed oil (TSO), the UE was less efficient than the Soxhlet extraction. The advantage of the UE was a relatively high oil yield at 25 degrees C in a shorter time. The kinetics of UE of TSO was described using the model of unsteady diffusion through plant material. 相似文献