全文获取类型
收费全文 | 131篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 85篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
数学 | 18篇 |
物理学 | 30篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有136条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
In this work it was shown that TBD (1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene), a cheap and commercially available guanidine base, efficiently catalyzes aldol condensation reactions yielding interesting products for pharmacological and fragrance industries. This methodology works under solvent-less conditions and affords with very good conversions the corresponding products. Moreover, a simple and effective separation protocol using the CO2 fixation was employed. The catalyst could be recovered and re-used for three consecutive runs without significant loss of activity. 相似文献
82.
Thermal degradation of sheep wool, human hair and chicken feathers was studied by TG-MSD/FTIR and by pyrolysis followed by GC-MSD analysis in order to identify the degradation compounds and the temperature range in which they are formed. Only small differences were found between the studied keratin samples. They consist mainly in shift of characteristic temperatures of degradation and in relative amounts of compounds in degradation products, especially in aqueous phase. Degradation started with formation of ammonia and CO2 (from 167 and 197 °C respectively and with maximum evolution at 273 and 287 °C respectively), continues with formation of sulphur-containing inorganic compounds (SCS, SCO, H2S and SO2 at 240, 248, 255 and 253-260 °C respectively) and of water (255 °C). Thiols are formed in two stages (257 and 320 °C) while the evolution of nitriles is maximum around 340 °C and continues up to about 480 °C. Phenol and 4-methylphenol are the most important degradation compounds, formed at 370 and 400 °C respectively. Nitrogen was present mainly in aliphatic/aromatic nitriles, pyrroles, pyridines and amides while sulphur was found mainly as sulphides, thiols, thiazoles and thiophenes. 相似文献
83.
Carmen-Mihaela Popescu Iuliana Spiridon Carmen Mihaela Tibirna Cornelia Vasile 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2011,217(1):207-212
A series of experiments were carried out to investigate photodegradation of lime wood (Tilia cordata Mill.) during artificial UV/Vis light irradiation for 600 h. Photodegradation of the wood samples was evaluated by thermogravimetry throughout the irradiation period at an interval of 100 h.The alteration of wood was observed by means of the peak temperatures of DTG variation and by the mass losses observed during heating, evaluated on the basis of the measured thermal data. The results obtained indicate a shifting of the DTG maxima to lower temperatures which may be related to the decreasing in the stability components during photodegradation. The values of the overall activation energies corresponding of the decomposition process progressively decreases.The decreased temperatures decomposition processes, weight losses and integral area of the peaks assigned to lignin, the increased integral area of the peaks assigned to hemicelluloses could be explained by new formed structures, mainly due to formation of reactive species. 相似文献
84.
Vasilica Pascariu Ovidiu Avadanei Paul Gasner Iuliana Stoica Andrea P. Reverberi Liliana Mitoseriu 《Phase Transitions》2013,86(7):715-725
The preparation and properties of compositionally graded PbTiO3 (PT)–epoxy resin (EPR) composite thick films are reported in this study. Various graded specimens were prepared using gravity casting method by embedding PT powders into the EPR matrix. The existence of a graded structure with two distinct phases, a good intermixing, some air pores, and different morphologies, was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy micrographs. The dielectric constants of these composites have values in the range 5–12 at the frequency of ~104?Hz and about 3–13 at ~5?×?108?Hz. The composites with permittivity gradient act as a natural impedance match system in the frequency range 2–4?GHz, resulting in very low reflections. Therefore, the compositionally graded PT–EPR composite thick films are suitable as adapting impedance materials for microwave applications. 相似文献
85.
Rauschenberger Armin Ciocănea-Teodorescu Iuliana Jonker Marianne A. Menezes Renée X. van de Wiel Mark A. 《Advances in Data Analysis and Classification》2020,14(3):571-588
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification - This paper introduces the paired lasso: a generalisation of the lasso for paired covariate settings. Our aim is to predict a single response from two... 相似文献
86.
Iuliana Sebarchievici Anca Lascu Gheorghe Fagadar-Cosma Anca Palade Ionela Fringu Mihaela Birdeanu Bogdan Taranu Eugenia Fagadar-Cosma 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2018,21(3-4):327-338
The developments concerning new hybrids based on porphyrin derivatives and colloids destined for the detection of ascorbic acid (AA) in the relevant range for medical investigations are presented. Mn(III) tetratolylporphyrin chloride (MnTTPCl), spherical gold colloid (n-Au), and their hybrid (MnTTPCl/n-Au) were chosen to be comparatively investigated by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy in the presence of AA. The hybrid material (MnTTPCl/n-Au) has the best capacity to detect concentrations of AA in the range of 2.6 × 10?6–4.38 × 10?5 M. Modified glassy carbon (GC) electrodes were obtained by thin film deposition of MnTTPCl, n-Au alone, and in successive mixed thin films, comparing their response during the electrochemical oxidation of AA. The electrocatalytic effect of the MnTTPCl on the AA oxidation is justified both by the increase in the peak current density and by the shift toward more negative potentials (0.024 V). The GC/MnTTPCl electrode has the best electrocatalytic effect for the AA oxidation and is promising for sensor applications. 相似文献
87.
Marcus Frings Iuliana Atodiresei Dr. Jan Runsink Dr. Gerhard Raabe Prof. Dr. Carsten Bolm Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(7):1566-1569
In control : A new catalytic vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction provides products with high diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % de and ee; see scheme). The relative and absolute stereochemistry of a representative product was rigorously assigned by NMR and CD spectroscopies (measured and calculated), X‐ray diffraction, and quantum‐chemical calculations.
88.
Amasha S Maclean K Radu IP Zumbühl DM Kastner MA Hanson MP Gossard AC 《Physical review letters》2008,100(4):046803
We demonstrate electrical control of the spin relaxation time T1 between Zeeman-split spin states of a single electron in a lateral quantum dot. We find that relaxation is mediated by the spin-orbit interaction, and by manipulating the orbital states of the dot using gate voltages we vary the relaxation rate W identical withT1(-1) by over an order of magnitude. The dependence of W on orbital confinement agrees with theoretical predictions, and from these data we extract the spin-orbit length. We also measure the dependence of W on the magnetic field and demonstrate that spin-orbit mediated coupling to phonons is the dominant relaxation mechanism down to 1 T, where T1 exceeds 1 s. 相似文献
89.
90.
Pattern formation in a nonlinear damped Mathieu-type partial differential equation defined on one space variable is analyzed. A bifurcation analysis of an averaged equation is performed and compared to full numerical simulations. Parametric resonance leads to periodically varying patterns whose spatial structure is determined by amplitude and detuning of the periodic forcing. At onset, patterns appear subcritically and attractor crowding is observed for large detuning. The evolution of patterns under the increase of the forcing amplitude is studied. It is found that spatially homogeneous and temporally periodic solutions occur for all detuning at a certain amplitude of the forcing. Although the system is dissipative, spatial solitons are found representing domain walls creating a phase jump of the solutions. Qualitative comparisons with experiments in vertically vibrating granular media are made. (c) 2001 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献