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31.
32.
A series of flexibly linked bis(pyridinium) salts with various counterions (Br?, PF6?, BF4? and OTf-) was designed and prepared starting from corresponding N-alkylated 4-pyridones precursors with mesogenic 3,4,5-tris(alkyloxy)benzyl moieties (alkyl = dodecyl or tetradecyl). These salts were investigated for their liquid crystalline properties by a combination of differential scanning calorimetry, polarising optical microscopy and temperature-dependent powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Their thermal stability was checked by thermogravimetric analysis. All bis(pyridinium) salts, except the triflate salt with shorter terminal carbon chain, display an enantiotropic liquid crystalline behaviour with a hexagonal columnar (Colh) phase assigned on the basis of its characteristic texture and XRD studies. It was found that these luminescent bis(pyridinium) salts show weak emission in dichloromethane solutions at room temperature and a pronounced red-shifted emission in solid state. The emission properties of these bis(pyridinium) salts do not depend significantly on the nature of counterion employed. 相似文献
33.
Lagrost C Alcaraz G Bergamini JF Fabre B Serbanescu I 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2007,(10):1050-1052
Vinyl-terminated heptapodyl beta-cyclodextrins react with hydrogenated silicon surfaces to generate covalently-bound molecular recognition devices. 相似文献
34.
35.
Loredana-Mihaela Dobre Anicuţa Stoica-Guzun Marta Stroescu Iuliana Mihaela Jipa Tǎnase Dobre Mariana Ferdeş Ştefana Ciumpiliac 《Chemical Papers》2012,66(2):144-151
Antimicrobial packaging protects the product from the external environment and microbial contamination, conferring numerous
advantages on human health. Interest in biopolymers as packaging materials has considerably increased recently. Bacterial
cellulose is an interesting biomaterial produced as nanofibrils by Acetobacter xylinium and is a promising candidate due to its remarkable properties. New composite materials with antimicrobial properties were
developed in this work, containing poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as polymer matrix and ground bacterial cellulose (BC) as reinforcing
fibres. Sorbic acid was used as an antimicrobial agent because it is a preservative recognised in the food industry. The materials
obtained were studied using Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The swelling rate of the composites was also
measured. Release experiments of sorbic acid from the composite films into water were performed and the mass transfer phenomena
were investigated using Fick’s law of diffusion. The antimicrobial effect was tested against Escherichia coli K12-MG1655. The results obtained indicated that the new biocomposite films could be promising antimicrobial food packaging
materials. 相似文献
36.
Anicuta Stoica-Guzun Marta Stroescu Iuliana Jipa Loredana Dobre Sorin Jinga Traian Zaharescu 《Macromolecular Symposia》2012,315(1):198-204
The development of biodegradable packaging materials, especially from renewable resources is a constant preoccupation of nowadays, because of the environmental problems caused by synthetic polymers. The combination of cellulose with other polymeric materials could be an ecologic alternative and a way to use renewable resources for food packaging. Bacterial cellulose which is produced by microbial fermentation is also a promising material which can be used not only in biomedical application, but also as food packaging material. In this research different composite films between poly(vinyl alcohol)-bacterial cellulose (PVA-BC) were obtained by casting method. The obtained films were UV irradiated for different periods of times from 1 to 10 hours, using a mercury lamp, Philips TUV-30, emitting light mainly at 254 nm. Changes in FT-IR spectra before and after UV irradiation and the modification of transparency and of the swelling characteristics of the films were observed. As it was expected the composites materials are sensitive at UV exposure. 相似文献
37.
Silver nanoparticles are of high importance due to their electrical, magnetic, and optical properties, as well as catalytic and biocidal activity that are superior to the bulk silver and other metals. To prepare certain devices, generally, silver is incorporated into a matrix either as preformed or in situ‐generated particles. Silver nanoparticles were generated in situ into a silicone matrix formed by cohydrolysis of the mixture of silanes, each of them having a certain role: dimethyldiethoxysilane (DMDES) as a precursor for highly flexible polydimethylsiloxane, methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) as a cross‐linker highly compatible with polydimethylsiloxane, and 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane as a stabilizer, since it can readily complex to silver atoms through its amine functionality. Dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as a solvent for the silver nitrate and reducing agent. The samples were investigated both in sol state and as aged coating films deposited on glass substrate. The complexation of the silver and the matrix formation were emphasized by FTIR. The size of the formed silicone particles encapsulating silver was estimated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) (about 100 nm) in sol and by AFM in film (about 90 nm). The formation of the clusters or nanoparticles depending on the ratio between the reducing and complexing agents was evidenced by UV–Vis absorption spectra. Thus, it would create conditions to stop and isolate clusters at the desired size by precise control of the experimental conditions. The composites could be used alone as antibacterial‐coating materials but also, porous silica having incorporated silver clusters with potential applicability in catalysis may result after their calcination. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
38.
Dana Rüttgers Iuliana Negoita Werner Pauer Hans-Ulrich Moritz 《Macromolecular Symposia》2007,259(1):26-31
Summary: Process intensification is investigated by the emulsion polymerization of styrene in the continuous Taylor reactor. The result is an increase in space time yield up to a factor 200 in comparison to a semi-batch polymerization process. This is obtained by a fast emulsion polymerization with a mean residence time, which is reduced to 60 seconds. The article presented the results of the process and the economical aspects of the Taylor reactor plant. 相似文献
39.
Junko Matsuda Marie T. Vanier Iuliana Popa Jacques Portoukalian Kunihiko Suzuki 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2006,82(6):189-196
Gangliosides in the brain of the knockout mouse deficient in the activity of β1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase (β1,4 GalNAc-T)(GM2 synthase) consisted of nearly exclusively of GM3- and GD3-gangliosides as expected from the known substrate specificity of the enzyme and in confirmation of the initial reports from two laboratories that generated the mutant mouse experimentally. The total molar amount of gangliosides was approximately 30% higher in the mutant mouse brain than that in the wild-type brain. However, contrary to the initial reports, one-fourth of total GD3-ganglioside was O-acetylated. It reacted positively with an anti-O-acetylated GD3 monoclonal antibody and disappeared with a corresponding increase in GD3-ganglioside after mild alkaline treatment. The absence of O-acetylated GD3 in the initial reports can be explained by the saponification step included in their analytical procedures. Although quantitatively much less and identification tentative, we also detected GT3 and O-acetylated GT3. Anti-GD3 and anti-O-acetylated GD3 monoclonal antibodies gave positive reactions in the brain of mutant mouse as expected from the analytical results. Either antibody barely stained wild-type brain except for immunoreactivity of GD3 in the cerebellar Purkinje cells. The distributions of GD3 and O-acetylated GD3 in the brain of mutant mouse were similar but differential localization was noted in the cerebellar Purkinje cells and cerebral cortex. 相似文献
40.
Prof. Dr. C. Drăgulescu E. Petrovici Iuliana Lupu 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1974,105(6):1184-1189
Complex compounds of trivalent metal chlorides (AlCl3, CrCl3, FeCl3) are described, which had been obtained in a double complexation reaction in CCl4 as a solvent with nitro compounds and SbCl5:M
III(C6H5NO2)
m
(SbCl6)3 (m=3,6),M
2
III(C6H5NO2)4(SbCl6)4 and Al(-C10H7NO2)3(SbCl6)3. Synthesis, analytical results and i.r. spectra are discussed. 相似文献