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121.
Masahiko Ogura Norikazu Nakatani Norisuke Yamaji Makoto Imai Akio Itoh Nobutsugu Imanishi 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1997,49(6):645-649
We have studied effects of added elements as well as defects on trap-sites of hydrogen in metals. For the purpose, we observed depth profiles and thermal behaviors of hydrogen implanted into Al-1.5 at.% Si alloy samples in an implantation-temperature range of liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT) to 373 K at different doses. The results were compared with those for pure aluminum samples. It was found that hydrogen is trapped as molecules in grain boundaries of Al/Si. 相似文献
122.
Atsutoshi Yamada Yuki Watanabe Kyoko Noda Sumitaka Itoh Koji Ishihara Masahiko Inamo Refat Moustafa Hassan Hideo D. Takagi 《Journal of solution chemistry》2014,43(9-10):1479-1486
The reduction reaction of the Cu(II)–pitn complex (pitn = 1,3-di(pyridine-2-carboxaldimino)propane) by decamethylferrocene [Fe(Cp*)2] was examined in acetonitrile. The observed pseudo-first-order rate constants exhibited saturation kinetics with increasing excess amount of [Fe(Cp*)2]. Detailed analyses revealed that the reaction is controlled by a structural change prior to the electron transfer step, rather than a conventional bimolecular electron transfer process preceded by ion pair (encounter complex) formation. The rate constant for the structural change was estimated to be 275 ± 13 s?1 at 298 K (?H* = 33.3 ± 1.0 kJ·mol?1, ?S* = 86 ± 5 J·mol?1·K?1), which is the fastest among gated reactions involving CuN4 complexes. It was confirmed by EPR measurement and Conflex calculations that the dihedral angle between the two N–N planes is significantly large (40°) in solution whereas it is merely 17.14° in the crystal. 相似文献
123.
Stimulated Raman scattering microscopy for live-cell imaging with high contrast and high sensitivity
We describe the principle and experiment of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy, which has various advantages such
as high-contrast and high sensitivity. To discuss how these advantages are realized in SRS microscopy, we introduce an intuitive
picture of SRS, where the SRS process is viewed as homodyne detection of a nonlinear-optical signal by the excitation pulse. 相似文献
124.
A new preconcentration method with yeast is presented. The method was evaluated for the determination of trace silver in river waters by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). A suitable cultivation bed for preconcentration of silver was 1.75 mg ml-1 2-ammonium hydrogen phosphate. The optimal cultivation time and temperature were 2 h and 25 degrees C. Under optimal conditions, silver in aqueous sample was concentrated to 6.9-fold by yeast. The detection limit was 4.6 pg ml-1 (3S/N) for silver in river water. The yeast preconcentration method was applied to the determination of silver in river waters. The recovery of spiked silver was in the range of 89 to 110%. By the preconcentration, it was found that ultra trace silver in river waters could be determined without interferences of matrix elements, after only the cultivation and with no chemical treatment. 相似文献
125.
Lembehsterols A and B,novel sulfated sterols inhibiting thymidine phosphorylase,from the marine sponge Petrosia strongylata 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aoki S Naka Y Itoh T Furukawa T Rachmat R Akiyama S Kobayashi M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(6):827-830
Lembehsterols A (1) and B (2), two novel sulfated sterols, were isolated from the marine sponge Petrosia strongylata. Both sterols showed inhibitory activity against thymidine phosphorylase, which is an enzyme related to angiogenesis in solid tumors. The structures of these sulfated sterols were established on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. 相似文献
126.
127.
Hydrogen atoms adsorbed on Si(111) and Pt(111) were investigated by nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) using 1H(15N,alphagamma)12C. From measurements of the NRA spectrum at normal and tilted ion incidences the zero-point vibrational energies of H on Si(111) in the perpendicular and parallel directions were found to be 123.4+/-4.6 and 44.6+/-6.2 meV, respectively, which are consistent with harmonic potentials. The zero-point energies obtained for Pt(111)-H were 80.8+/-3.9 and 62.1+/-6.0 meV for perpendicular and parallel directions, respectively. These results indicate that the stretching mode is harmonic, while the bending mode is strongly anharmonic. 相似文献
128.
We have developed a spectral interferometric optical coherence tomography (OCT) system with polarization sensitivity that is able to measure a two-dimensional tomographic image by means of one-dimensional mechanical scanning. Our system, which has an axial resolution of 32 mum , calculates the distribution of each element of the Müller matrix of a measured object from 16 OCT images. The OCT system successfully reveals the birefringent nature of human skin tissue. 相似文献
129.
T. Yoshii H. Hara A. Kawamori K. Akabori M. Iwaki S. Itoh 《Applied magnetic resonance》1999,16(4):565-580
Light-induced spin-polarized radical pairs, P700+A1 ? in spinach photosystem (PS) I particles and P680+QA ? in Zn-substituted PS II core complexes, in oriented membranes were studied by pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Based on the determined distance of 25.2 ± 0.2 Å between P700 and A1, the angular dependence of the spin-polarized electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) spectra on the magnetic field suggests that the angle between $R_{P700 - {\rm A}_1 } $ , the radius-vector connecting P700 and A1, and the membrane normaln was 24 ± 4° in PS I particles. Obtained angle and distance of P700-A1 axis suggested QK side in the molecular geometry of cofactors presented in a recent X-ray crystallography of cyanobacterial PS I reaction center to be an active branch of electron transfer. The distance between P680 and QA was determined to be 27.4 ± 0.3 Å for a nonoriented PS II. The angle between $R_{P680 - Q_{\rm A} } $ , the radius-vector connecting P680 and QA, andn was determined to be 21 ± 5°. The angle of P680-QA axis was close to that of 20° of P870-QA axis reported in X-ray analysis of the purple bacterial reaction center crystal. 相似文献
130.
Hirokazu Tanaka Keizo Yoshida Yoshikuni Itoh Hiroshi Imanaka 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(35):3421-3422
The structure elucidation and synthesis of WS-1228 A, produced by , were described. 相似文献