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51.
Issa Yavari Mansoureh Aghazadeh Mohsen Tafazzoli 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5):1101-1107
Ethyl 2-arylamino-2-oxo-acetates undergo a complex reaction with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of triphenylphosphine to produce dimethyl 1-aryl-4-ethoxy-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1 H -pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylates in good yields. Dynamic NMR study of dimethyl 1-(2-methylphenyl)-4-ethoxy-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1 H -pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate shows a fairly high energy barrier ( j G p = 53.2 kJmol m 1 ) for rotation around the N-aryl single bond, which leads to an observable atropisomerism. 相似文献
52.
Issa Yavari Mohammad Anary-Abbasinejad Abdolali Alizadeh Azizollah Habibi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2523-2527
The reactive 1:1 intermediate produced in the reaction between triphenylphosphine and alkyl propiolates or ethynyl phenyl ketone was trapped by isopropylidene Meldrum's acid (5-isopropylidene-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione) to produce alkyl 3-(isopropylidenemalonate-5-yl-5-ylid)-3-methyl-2-triphenylphosphoniomethylidene-butanoates or 3-(isopropylidenemalonate-5-yl-5-ylid)-3-methyl-2-triphenylphosphoniomethylidene-butanone in 75-86% yield. These 1,5-diionic phosphorus betaines exist as (Z) geometrical isomer in CDCl 3 solution. 相似文献
53.
Mohammad Navid Soltani Rad Ali Khalafi-Nezhad Somayeh Behrouz Zohreh Amini Marzieh Behrouz 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):1658-1671
A facile and highly efficient method for one-pot Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes into N-substituted amides using N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)imidazole (TsIm) is described. In this method, ketoximes are refluxed with TsIm and Cs2CO3 in the presence of SiO2 as a recyclable catalyst in DMF affording the corresponding amides in high yields. This methodology is highly efficient and regioselective for various structurally diverse ketoximes including symmetrical and unsymmetrical as well as cyclic oximes. The results of quantum mechanical studies used to rationalize the experimental outcomes are discussed. 相似文献
54.
Issa Yavari Mina Haghdadi Rahebeh Amiri 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2015-2023
Ab initio calculations at HF/6-31+G? level of theory for geometry optimization, and MP2/6-31+G?//HF/6-31+G? and B3LYP/6-31+G?//HF/6-31+G? levels for a single-point total energy calculation, are reported for the chair and twist conformations of 1,2-dithiane (1), 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2-dithiane (2), 1,2,4,5-tetrathiane (3), and 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,4,5-tetrathiane (4). The C2 symmetric chair conformations of 1 and 2 are calculated to be 21.9 and 8.6 kJ mol?1 more stable than the corresponding twist forms. The calculated energy barriers for chair-to-twist processes in 1 and 2 are 56.3 and 72.8 kJ mol?1, respectively. The C2h symmetric chair conformation of 3 is 10.7 kJ mol?1 more stable than the twist form. Interconversion of these forms takes place via a C2 symmetric transition state, which is 67.5 kJ mol?1 less stable than 3-Chair. The D2 symmetric twist-boat conformation of 4 is calculated to be 4.0 kJ mol?1 more stable than the C2h symmetric chair form. The calculated strain energy for twist to chair process is 61.1 kJ mol?1. 相似文献
55.
Issa Yavari Abdolali Alizadeh Hamed Mohebbi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):1741-1746
The reactive 1:1 intermediate produced in the addition reaction between trimethyl-phosphite and dibenzoylacetylene was trapped by SH- or NH-acids such as 4-nitroimidazole, 4-methyl-5-nitroimidazole, succinimide, or mercaptoacetic acid to produce 2-substituted 1,4-diphenylbutane-1,4-diones. 相似文献
56.
Mousa Ghaemy Samaneh Sharifi Seyed Mojtaba Amini Nasab Mehdi Taghavi 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(5):487-497
Two new symmetrical diamines were designed and synthesized having different functional groups such as a pair of phenyl ether linkages, 2,3-diaryl substituted imidazole rings and CF3 groups as pendant, and characterized by FT-IR, 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. A series of new fluorescent poly(imide-ether)s (PIEs) was prepared by polymerization of the diamines with commercial tetracarboxylic dianhydrides such as pyromellitic dianhydride and 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride. The resulting PIEs were amorphous and had intrinsic viscosity [η] in the range of 0.42–0.51 dL/g. The weight average molecular weights (Mw) of these polymers were measured by GPC and were in the range of 28658–35595 g/mol with molecular weight distribution (MWD) of 2.12–2.27. These polymers were readily soluble in a variety of organic solvents and formed low-colored and flexible thin films with cut-off wavelength (λ0) in the range of 385–420 nm, and all PIEs films exhibited high optical transparency. They also possessed good thermal stability with 10% weight loss temperatures (T10%) in the range 486–537°C in N2. The glass transition temperatures (Tg) of PIEs are in the range 251–324°C. These polymers showed fluorescence emission in film and in solution at 459–476 nm with the quantum yields in the range 4–12%. 相似文献
57.
The system, Pd(OAc)2/imidazolium salts (L2), was found as an efficient catalyst in the Heck coupling reaction of olefins with aryl halides and Suzuki reactions of various aryl halides with aryl boronic acids under aerobic condition. This catalytic system demonstrates great tolerance to a wide range of groups on all substrates of aryl halides, alkenes and aryl boronic acids. 相似文献
58.
Nahid Amini Ryuji Nakao Magnus Schou Christer Halldin 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(4):1303-1310
A general method is presented for the identification of radiometabolites in plasma of human and monkey subjects after administration of positron emission tomography (PET) radioligands. The radiometabolites are first produced in vitro, using liver microsomes, subsequently separated using fast radio-liquid chromatography (radio-LC), and individually collected and identified by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry in MS and MSE mode. Fast radio-LC provided superior resolution compared to conventional radio-LC, resulting in separation of a greater number of metabolites. The radiometabolites produced in vivo are then compared to and identified based on the in vitro results. This approach was applied to three PET radioligands, [11C]flumazenil, [18F]FE-PE2I, and [11C]PBR28, resulting in the identification of five, two, and one radiometabolites, respectively. This procedure can easily be adopted to identify the radiometabolites produced in vivo from a variety of PET radioligands. 相似文献
59.
Nabil Abdul‐kader Saleh Hussein El‐abd Saltani Fadhil Abbas Al‐Issa Al‐Sadek Gomaa Melad 《中国化学会会志》2013,60(10):1234-1240
The antimicrobial activity of thirteen newly synthesized 4‐thiazolidinones (TZONs) and four dithiolane derivatives was assessed against susceptible and resistant bacteria, including MRSA, as well as Candida albicans. The structure‐activity relationships revealed that 4‐Thiazolidinone derivatives harboring p‐chlorophenyl and dicarboxyethyl at the 2‐ethenyl and 5‐arylidine positions of the thiazolidinone ring display considerable antibacterial properties. No antifungal activity was recorded by all tested compounds against Candida albicans. The possible potentiative (synergistic) effect of the most active compounds to a few commercial antibiotics was also investigated. 相似文献
60.
Nabil Abdul‐Kader Saleh Hussein El‐Abd Saltani Fadhil Abbas Al‐Issa Ahmad Abul‐kasem Errabie Al‐Sadek Gomaa Melad 《中国化学会会志》2013,60(11):1353-1358
The antifungal and antioxidant activities of thirty newly synthesized 4‐thiazolidinone (TZON) derivatives were assessed against some fungal species including Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. The introduction of different arylidene moieties at 5‐positions of the thiazolidinone ring successfully enhanced its biological activity. The structure–activity relationships revealed that 4‐thiazolidinone derivatives harboring dicarboxyethyl (at the 2‐ethenyl) and p‐nitrophenylhydrazyl arm (at the 5‐arylidine positions of the thiazolidinone ring) display considerable antifungal and antioxidant properties. 相似文献